激励理论在企业管理中的运用

企业管理的过程中,激励理论是一个非常有效的理论,应用在企业管理中,能够为管理工作带来更好借鉴,同时,进一步促进企业管理工作有效开展.文章主要研究了激励理论在企业管理中的运用,研究了理论应用的方式和具体应用过程中应该采取的方法,希望能够为今后的企业管理工作带来参考.     

不同贮藏条件对药剂处理贮藏技术效果的影响

研究了不同贮藏条件对药剂处理保持种子活力效果的影响。药剂处理种子在室温、高温或高湿条件贮藏，皆可有效保持其活力，且随着贮藏时间的延长，药剂处理与对照的差异愈明显。高温、高湿条件贮藏，各种药剂处理种子和对照处理的种子的活力均下降快，其中温度对不同处理种子的活力影响较大，不同药剂以9013保持种子活力效果最好。     

意蜂来源的微孢子虫对不同日龄中蜂成年工蜂的侵染性

为探明意蜂来源的微孢子虫对不同日龄中蜂成年工蜂的交叉侵染性,将纯化自意蜂的微孢子虫分别接种无微孢子虫感染的2日、5日、8日、11日、14日龄的中蜂工蜂,当每只蜂经口接种5.12×104个孢子,在30±1℃,45%～60%RH,黑暗环境中饲养12天后,2～14日龄的中蜂工蜂的感染率为46.7%～72.6%,平均感染率为65.8%;其中2日龄的感染率显著(P<0.05)低于5～14日龄的感染率。     

饲粮蛋白质水平对肥育猪不同部位肌纤维发育增生的影响（Ⅱ）

研究了饲粮蛋白水平对肥育猪不同部位肌纤维发育增生的影响.采用完全随机区组设计,54头53kg的大×长生长猪随机分为3个处理(每处理3重复),饲喂等氨基酸(TDLys:TDMet:TDThr:TDTrp=100:34.6:71.7:19.2),等消化能(DE 3200kcal·kg-1,不同蛋白水平(CP 10%、18%和26%)的3种饲粮,饲喂期67d之后屠宰采样,测背最长肌、腰大肌、半腱肌、半膜肌、臂三头肌、臀中肌的肌纤维间距、肌束间距和肌大束间距.结果表明:饲粮蛋白水平不同,肌纤维各性状指标也不同.肌纤维间距、肌束间距均与饲粮蛋白水平呈正相关(p<0.01),而肌大束间距与饲粮蛋白水平呈负相关(p<0.01).饲粮蛋白水平与肌肉部位均影响肥育猪肌纤维的发育增生,二者间存在交互作用(p<0.01).随着肌纤维的增粗,肌大束间距下降.     

对第三方物流企业发展增值服务竞争战略的SWOT分析

自从我国加入WTO后，物流行业的竞争日益激烈，物流业面临着前所未有的挑战。第三方物流企业想要求得发展，必须通过发展增值服务获得更大的市场份额。本文通过SWOT分析法，对我国第三方物流企业发展增值服务的状况进行系统分析，对于如何发展增值服务提出建议，指导企业正确的把握发展方向，抓住机遇，赢得市场空间。     

Effects of 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor zileuton on destruction of blood-brain barrier permeability induced by focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

AIM: To investigate the influential factors of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and to observe the effects of zileuton, a selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor (5-LO), on focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI).METHODS: The right middle cerebral artery of the rat was occluded by inserting a thread through internal carotid artery for 2 h, and then reperfused for 24 h. Zileuton (10, 50 mg·kg-1, po) was orally administered 2 h before ischemia and at 0, 5, 10 h after reperfusion. The permeability of blood brain barrier (BBB) was detected by using Evans blue (EB) as a labelling compound. The degree of cerebral edema was estimated by AutoCAD image analysis software. The mRNA of cysteiny leukotrienes receptor1 (CysLTR1) was detected by RT-PCR. The content of LTB4 in serum was measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The expressions of AQP4 and MMP-9 proteins were measured by immunohistochemical staining method. RESULTS: After middle cerebral artery occlussion 2 h/reperfusion 24 h, the permeability of BBB in the brain tissue of injured side and the brain edema degree were increased. The content of LTB4 in serum was elevated. The expression of CysLTR1 mRNA from the brain tissue of occluded side was enhanced. The expressions of MMP-9 and AQP4 proteins of the ischemia realm and ischemia penumbra (IP) of the infarct focus perimeter were increased. Both 10 and 50 mg·kg-1 doses of zileuton dramatically relieved the BBB permeability destruction and the degree of the brain edema, inhibited the expression of CysLTR1 mRNA in the brain tissue and also reduced the content of LTB4 in serum. The expressions of AQP4 and MMP-9 proteins in the brain tissue were also decreased.CONCLUSION: The permeability of BBB is destroyed after the focal CIRI. The mechanisms of protective effect of zileuton might be attributed to its effects by inhibiting the activation of 5-LO pathways on the brain tissue and circulatory blood, reducing the expressions of AQP4 and MMP-9 proteins of the ischemia and IP realm in the brain tissue.