一类不确定非完整系统的鲁棒自适应衰减问题

研究了一类具有外扰的不确定链式非完整系统自适应H∞控制问题.基于state-scaling变换技巧和反推设计方法构造自适应H∞控制器,使闭环系统的干扰输入在L2增益下对系统输出的影响任意小,并且在无外部干扰时,系统是稳定的,实现了非完整系统的鲁棒自适应控制的现有结论在干扰输入情况下的推广.     

独特的大果青杄群落吸引国际保护组织关注

湖北省保康县歇马镇施家沟村三组肖洞坡分布有一个举世独特、绝无仅有的大果青杄群落,其面积约有6hm2,总数约1000～1500株,年龄为1～300年,呈现不同龄级。其中包括132株高30m、胸径40cm以上的大树。近年来,这一群落已引起中外学者和专家的关注,当地被认为很有可能是大果青杄的残遗中心。     

4个加工番茄新品种SSR指纹图谱的构建与品种鉴定

[目的]探明加工番茄主要品种的遗传变异,建立准确高效的种子纯度鉴定方法.[方法]利用SSR引物对4个加工番茄杂交品种及其8个亲本进行PCR扩增,经4;的变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,进行带型分析.[结果]从34对SSR引物中筛选出10对扩增产物具有稳定多态性的引物,这些引物分布在番茄整个基因组,每对引物可以检测到2～4个数目不等的多态性片段,共28个多态性片段,平均2.8个,片段大小介于60～150 bp,成功构建出4个加工番茄杂交种及其8个亲本的指纹图谱,并鉴定出了这4个杂交种的共显性标记.[结论]这些标记不仅可用于亲本材料和杂交品种的真伪鉴别,还可为杂交种纯度的鉴定提供可靠的方法,对亲本知识权的保护及杂交种推广具有重要意义.     

我国生鲜农产品网络销售发展研究

介绍了生鲜农产品C2C网络销售的含义,分析了我国开展生鲜农产品C2C销售的背景,主要是电子商务的发展、消费理念的转变、生活方式的改变和我国农业生产的特点。介绍了我国新鲜蔬菜类和新鲜水果类生鲜农产品C2C销售的发展现状,指出了生鲜农产品C2C销售面临的困难,分别是农村网络基础设施建设不完善;农产品网络销售专业人才缺乏;农产品质量难以保证;物流体系尚不成熟;市场存在不确定性;政府的制度保障不健全。最后展望了基于C2C的我国生鲜农产品网络销售模式的发展趋势。     

胡柚果醋的发酵工艺研究

胡柚是浙江的特色杂柑,果实营养丰富,口感独特,极耐储藏,是非常适宜加工的柑桔品种。文章以出汁率适中的胡柚小果为原料,采用气相色谱测定发酵液中的酒精和醋酸含量,研究胡柚果醋的发酵工艺。确定以安琪酵母股份有限公司的葡萄酒酵母为菌种进行酒精发酵,其适宜温度为28℃,发酵时间为72 h。确定来源于自然发酵胡柚果醋的巴氏醋杆菌HY05为菌种,以浅层液体方式进行醋酸发酵,其适宜的液面深度为3 cm;适宜温度为30℃,时间为72 h;发酵液过滤,所得原果醋密封后置于20℃避光处陈酿25 d,过滤、灌装、封口后于70℃灭菌10 min,所得胡柚果醋特色风味突出。     

The Study on the Effects of Chinese Herbal Mixtures on Growth, Activity of Post-Ruminal Digestive Enzymes and Serum Antioxidant Status of Beef Cattle

Sixteen Limousin×Luxi crossbred beef cattle [099.4±8.67) kg] were used to evaluate the effects of Chinese herbal mixtures (CHM) on growth, activities of post-ruminal digestive enzymes and serum antioxidant status of beef cattle. Treatments were control (no CHM supplementation) and three formulations of CHM (CHM-A, CHM-B and CHM-C) that were arranged as completely randomized design. The calves were fed in indoor individual feeding barn with total mixed ration for 90 d.The CHM-A, CHM-B, and CHM-C was incorporated into the diet at the level of 20 g kg-1 DM (dry matter) of concentrate.The cattle were weighted at the beginning, at the end and every 15 d between to determine growth rate. Blood sample was taken every 30 d to analyze activities of total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) and concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA). The cattle were slaughtered at the end of experiment and chymus samples from various section of the post-ruminal digestive tract were collected to analyze enzymes activities. All cattle had similar average daily gain, but cattle supplemented with CHM-A tended faster growth (P=0.08) compared to the control and other CHM treatments. Supplementation of CHM did not affect Ph of chymus in any section of the post-ruminal digestive tract.Activities of pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and lipase in chymus samples were enhanced (P<0.05) to various extents by supplementation of CHM-A, CHM-B, and CHM-C depending on the enzymes and the site of the digestive tract. Amylase activity was increased only by CHM-A and CHM-C from chymus sample collected at the ileum. Supplementation of CHM-A and CHM-B reduced (P<0.05) concentration of MDA, but did not affect GSH-PX activity in the serum of cattle throughout the entire experimental period. Cattle supplemented with CHM-B also had higher (P<0.05) T-SOD activity in the serum at day 30 and 60 as compared with the control and the other two CHM treatments. Chinese herbal mixtures supplemented at the levels of 20 g kg-1 DM of concentrate increased post-ruminal digestive enzymes activity and enhanced serum antioxidant status. Inclusion of CHM-A and CHM-B in the diet may be favourable for ruminant production.     

Construction of Tobacco Bax lnhibitor-1 ihpRNA Gene Silencing Vector and Transformation into Agrobacterium tumefaciens EHA105

The plasmid pGSA1285 was first modified by substituting its GUS sequence with the Chalcone synthase intron fragment from vector pFGC5941 to get the plant silencing expression vector that contained Kanamycin resistance site and was named as pGSA2285. Using PCR-based amplification, two different restriction sites at both ends of tobacco Bax inhibitor-1 (NtBI-1) gene were created, respectively, which made the construction of ihpRNA gene silencing vector more efficiently. Then, NtBI-1 genes were inserted into Multiple Cloning Site (MCS) of pGSA2285 respectively to form Bax inhibitor-1 ihpRNA gene silencing vector, named as pGSA4285, containing sense and anti-sense BI-1 sequence which was spliced by chalcone synthase intron. Combined PCR identification and enzyme restriction analyses, the results showed that Bax inhibitor-1 ihpRNA gene silencing vector had been constructed and transferred into Agrobacterium tumefaciens EHA105 successfully, which laid a foundation for the further study on the function of BI-1 in plant PCD regulation.     

4个品种猪血清中sLAIR-1表达量的ELISA检测

【目的】进一步证实利用广西巴马小型猪建立异种器官移植供体模型的可行性。【方法】利用夹心ELISA方法分别检测广西巴马小型猪、长白猪、大约克猪及杜洛克猪血清中可溶型白细胞相关免疫球蛋白样受体1（sLAIR-1）含量,筛选出血清中sLAIR-1表达量最低的猪品种,为异种移植提供一定参考指标。【结果】所检测的4个不同品种猪血清中sLAIR-1的表达量分别为：广西巴马小型猪（2．39＋0．20μmol／L）〈大约克猪（3．51±0．28μmol／L）〈长白猪（3．59±0．28μmol／L】〈杜洛克猪（3．62_±0．31μmol／L）,且广西巴马小型猪血清中sLAIR-1的表达量显著低于长白猪、大约克猪、杜洛克猪3个品种（P〈0．01）。【结论】广西巴马小型猪在异种移植中具有良好的先天优势,可能会成为异种移植的理想动物模型。     

苏打盐碱胁迫下粳稻子粒灌浆动态研究

选用粳稻品种“东稻4号”(DD4)、粳稻品系“G19”作为试验材料,分别种植在pH值为801和903的苏打盐碱地中。在栽培条件相同的情况下,分析2个供试材料在不同苏打盐碱胁迫下水稻灌浆期干物质积累、子粒灌浆速率和含水量的动态变化。结果表明:重度苏打盐碱胁迫下水稻起始灌浆期都延迟5 d;强势粒干物质积累都明显高于弱势粒,强势粒前期的灌浆速率高于弱势粒,后期呈明显的下降趋势;“DD4”先于“G19”达到干物质积累的高峰,“G19”强势粒灌浆高峰次数多于“DD4”;灌浆期“DD4”无论强势粒还是弱势粒均失水较快,而“G19”强势粒失水快,弱势粒相对平缓。     

中性纤维素酶整理牛仔布的工艺优化

根据芽孢杆菌M01-ZL-110所产纤维素酶的酶系组成及酶学性质特点,将该菌株发酵所产纤维素酶酶液应用于牛仔布的整理工艺。以减量率为试验评价指标,通过正交试验对加酶量、温度、整理时间及pH值等参数进行优化。试验结果表明由芽孢杆菌M01-ZL-110制备的中性纤维素酶对牛仔布酶洗整理的最佳条件为：30 m l的溶液体系中酶液加入量为20 m l,pH为6,温度为60℃,整理时间是60 m in,并且对牛仔布表面进行了酶洗前后扫描电镜观察比较。