变截面构件的剪应力计算

变截面构件的弯曲变形是实际构件常见变形之一，现行钢筋混凝土设计规范提供的和实际设计计算应用的剪应力计算公式未考虑截面变化的影响，有较大的误差。本文用材料力学方法推出考虑变截面影响的剪应力计算公式，以便在实际设计计算应用。     

我国价格体系改革趋势初探

本文以我国国民经济系统与河南省经济子系统的同构性为基础,利用河南省1987年投入产出表,计算出诺依曼最优生产强度和与之相应的最优价格,进而对照现行价格,提出了我国价格体系改革走向的基本构想,并对其合理性、可行性进行了初步研究。     

An Ecological Foodniche Concept as a Proxy for Fish-Pond Stocking Rates in Integrated Aquacultural Farming for Malaysia

The merits of integrated aquaculture farming (IAF) as a strategy for bolstering income for the rural poor have been recognized, but the economic efficiency and sustainability are yet to be determined. The effects of one species on another and the economic benefits, net of government support, have not been critically evaluated. The concept of a foodniche for alternative species in an aquatic environment has not been properly tested in an economic setting. Thus, this report reflects the results of applying the technique of mixed integer linear programming to determine the optimum combination of species within the context of a foodniche. The objective also included maximizing revenues, with minimal external input requirements, for a representative small Malaysian wet-rice farm. It was found that the foodniche concept permitted flexibility in stocking rates, and that farmers could actually stock species at the exact rate that was optimal for profit, instead of standard fixed rates. Also, government subsidies for pond construction were essential for IAF success. The net revenues from IAF were low without interest-free loans for pond construction.     

Experience with fireblight in the Czech Republic1

Erwinia amylovora has been spreading in the Czech Republic since 1986 regardless of emergency phytosanitary measures which have been taken. Its spread follows the predominant wind direction (west to east). The infested area now covers two thirds of the area of the country. Wild Crataegus spp. are the most important and widespread host plants. E. amylovora is still regulated as a quarantine pest, and areas free from fireblight are subject to special phytosanitary measures.     

荔枝采后果皮变色机理研究

对不同采后处理的荔枝在贮藏过程中果皮的渗透率和多酚氧化酶活性变化进行了研究，结果表明：当果皮细胞膜渗透率大于30％时。荔枝果皮就发生大面积褐变；果皮细胞膜渗透率的变化是荔枝采后果皮变色的一个重要指标，而多酚氧化酶活性的高低并不是荔枝果皮颜色变化的决定因素。     

微孢子虫DNA提取方法的比较

本实验采用陈秀改进法、SDS法、CTAB法和TEK改进法对四种微孢子虫SD1、SD2、SD3、SD4基因组DNA进行抽提,并对抽提效果做了对比,结果表明,陈秀改进法对SD1、SD2、SD3基因组DNA抽提效果较好,TEK改进法对SD2、SD3、SD4基因组DNA抽提效果较好,SDS法和CTAB法对四种微孢子虫基因组DNA的抽提效果均不理想,     

蛋雏鸡马立克氏病与沙门氏菌混合感染的诊治

2003年6月6日,五家渠市一私人养鸡户前来就诊,我们立即进行发病情况调查、病理剖检和实验室诊断,现将有关情况报告如下:     

猪胚胎干细胞的分离克隆

本文从分化抑制物、培养基的选择内细胞团的分离,胚胎干细胞的分离及鉴定方法等方面系统地综述了猪胚胎干细胞分离克隆的研究进展;并对其未来的应用前景进行展望。     

二氢杨梅素在动物营养中的应用

藤茶是显齿蛇葡萄的嫩叶经过杀青、揉捻、烘干而成的茶饮料。显齿蛇葡萄(Ampelopsis grossedentata)是葡萄科蛇葡萄属的木质藤本植物,具有极高的营养、保健、医疗价值。现代医学药理研究和临床上都已证明,显齿蛇葡萄全株药用,其味甘淡、性凉,具有清热解毒、抗菌消炎、祛风湿、降血糖等功效。藤茶由多糖、氨基酸、蛋白质、多肽、甾类、萜类、有机酸、挥发油、油脂、生物碱、二氢杨梅素以及多种酶和无机离子等组成,其中二氢杨梅素(DMY)是藤茶的主要活性成分之一,具有多种生物学功能。DMY又名双氢杨梅树皮素、福建茶素、白蔽素、二氢杨梅黄…