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61.
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3种散生竹的单根抗拉力学特性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
植被在改善生态环境、减少水土流失、涵养水源、固土护坡等方面具有其他工程措施所不能替代的作用.现有研究表明,植物根系对土壤的力学作用,能够稳定土层结构、提高土壤的抗剪强度,是植被实现固土护坡的重要手段(Roering et al.,2003;李绍才等,2006;吕春娟等,2011).
林木根系的抗拉力学特性是影响根系固土护坡效果的重要因素(陈丽华等,2008).植物根系由众多单根构成,单根是发生根土力学作用的基本单元,单根的抗拉能力及抵抗形变能力决定了植株受外力时的整体形变状态及对土壤的约束能力,因此,具有较大抗拉强度的单根构成的根系将有助于土壤的稳固和增强. 相似文献
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64.
The metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates and change of enzyme of seeds ofpinus bungeana during the germination were conducted by the methods of gas-liquid chromatography, flow injection, colorimetric analysis
of spectrophotometer, to provide theoretical basis for seeds dormancy, germination and storage of seeds of forest tree. The
results indicate that (1) carbohydrates were first utilized during germination of seed ofpinus bungeana; (2) stored substances in seeds began to decompose quickly after radicale broke through seed coats; (3) the activity of enzymes
in the seeds does not always coincides with the increase or decrease in quantity of its responsible substance during germination
of the seed. Changes in stored substance relate to metabalism of other metabolism of other materials and the use of hydrolysates. 相似文献
65.
The attractive green color of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel) culms fades without chemical treatment. Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) has been used to protect the green color of bamboo, but CCA is harmful to factory workers and the environment. To overcome the toxicity of arsenic in CCA, two chromium-based formulas developed by the authors, chromated copper phosphate (CCP) and chromated phosphate (CP), were evaluated for their protection of the green color of moso bamboo. The results revealed that bamboo treated with CP had a greener color than those treated with CCA or CCP. The concentration, treatment time, and CrO3/H3PO4 ratio in CP solution greatly affected the color of moso bamboo culms. The attractive green color, which resembles the color of fresh-cut moso bamboo, was obtained by treating bamboo with 2% CP solution at 60°C for 3h, using a 11 CrO3/H3PO4 ratio in aqueous solution. In addition, the CP-treated moso bamboo exhibited excellent green color fastness in both accelerated ultraviolet lightfastness testing and outdoor weathering exposure. 相似文献
66.
ABSTRACT China is the largest importer of waste paper in the world and is highly dependent on the international market. Thus, the relationship between Chinese and international waste paper markets affects the supply of fiber materials in China’s paper industry. This study examined the dynamic relationship between the two markets and the impact of newly implemented policies on both markets. We used unit root tests, cointegration test, vector error correction model (VECM) and frequency-domain Granger causality test to investigate the integration between Chinese and international waste paper markets and identify which of the two markets is the price leader. The results revealed that the two markets were integrated after controlling for structural breaks, and the Chinese market acted as the price leader. Since the supply of waste paper and wood pulp is insufficient in China to meet the fiber demand of the paper industry, waste paper import restrictions have significantly affected the supply of fiber materials in China’s paper industry. Therefore, the Chinese government should fully consider the benefit of market integration and make full use of international waste paper resources to satisfy the large domestic demand for paper products. 相似文献
67.
大田播种不易管理,往往因种子还未发芽,苗田就长满杂草并与种子争水、争阳光,造成种子不易发芽,种子甚至发霉、变质、腐烂。而采取砂床播种,便于管理,发芽率高,出土整齐。 相似文献
68.
lNTRoDUCTIONTheon-sitcnon-dcstructit'cmcasurcl11cntofu.oodmoisbocontcntattTactsgrcatintcrcsts.Itpla3'simpor-tantpartsinthescicntificrcscarchsucl1asonthchcatandmasstransportproccssesint"ooddri'ing.thcim-pregnationofliquidinxt'ood.thcmoisturccontcntdistri-b… 相似文献
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