施水播种条件下灌溉水入渗模型研究

运用土壤动力学原理建立了灌溉水入渗的数学模型，并进行了实际灌水的试验验证，试验结果表明所建模型的模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。应用模型模拟分析发现：适量增加沟宽或回土量可以减小入渗时间，缩短播种机排水口至排种口距离。     

影响单螺杆挤压膨化机性能因素的试验研究

对被挤压物料的熔融过程进行了分析，应用正交多项式回归设计法，找出转速，物料湿度，压力等因素对机器生产率，耗电量，膨化率等的影响，并用模糊数学综合评判法，通过多因素试验对机器的诸性能进行评价，得出优选组合排序，为提高单螺杆式挤压膨化机的性能和制品质量，提供了一定的理论依据。     

低温和近中温猪粪液厌氧处理的装置比较研究

作了ＵＢＦ、ＵＡＳＢ和厌氧上折流反应器处理猪粪过筛液运行性能的实验室比较。结果表明：它们的运行指标基本一致。综合比较，ＵＢＦ略优于ＵＡＳＢ，ＵＡＳＢ略优于上折流反应器。在发酵温度１０℃段，负荷１．９～２．３ｇＣＯＤ／（Ｌ·ｄ），装置产气率平均０．３２～０．５１Ｌ／（Ｌ·ｄ），ＣＯＤ平均去除率８２．２％～９１．０％；１５℃段，负荷２．５～２．６ｇＣＯＤ／（Ｌ·ｄ），装置产气率０．５７～０．５９Ｌ／（Ｌ·ｄ）；２５℃段，负荷５．５～５．７ｇＣＯＤ／（Ｌ·ｄ），装置产气率１．９３～２．０１Ｌ／（Ｌ·ｄ）。     

长时序海量土地利用时空数据统计优化方法

针对任意查询区域年度现状地类面积统计困难、长时序变更流量分析计算耗时等问题,提出基于时空变化图模型的统计优化方法。运用图的连通性原理,对查询统计区域内和边界处的要素实体进行分类,实现了时序快照统计优化算法,解决了任意查询区域时点现状统计困难的问题,提高了时序快照统计的效率。运用多商品流原理进行时空网络图约化性判定,实现了变更流量统计优化算法,减少了要素空间叠置分析次数,解决了长时序土地利用变化变更流量统计耗时问题,提高了统计的效率。最后,以2009—2012年琼海市土地利用数据为例,进一步验证优化算法的有效性和可行性。     

Modeling soil water dynamics in a drip-irrigated intercropping field under plastic mulch

Intercropping, drip irrigation, and the use of plastic mulch are important management practices, which can, when utilized simultaneously, increase crop production and save irrigation water. Investigating soil water dynamics in the root zone of the intercropping field under such conditions is essential in order to understand the combined effects of these practices and to promote their wider use. However, not much work has been done to investigate soil water dynamics in the root zone of drip-irrigated, strip intercropping fields under plastic mulch. Three field experiments with different irrigation treatments (high T1, moderate T2, and low T3) were conducted to evaluate soil water contents (SWC) at different locations, for different irrigation treatments, and with respect to dripper lines and plants (corn and tomatoes). Experimental data were then used to calibrate the HYDRUS (2D/3D) model. Comparison between experimental data and model simulations showed that HYDRUS (2D/3D) described different irrigation events and SWC in the root zone well, with average relative errors of 10.8, 9.5, and 11.6 % for irrigation treatments T1, T2, and T3, respectively, and with corresponding root mean square errors of 0.043, 0.035, and 0.040 cm³ cm^?3, respectively. The results showed that the SWC in the shallow root zone (0–40 cm) was lower under non-mulched locations than under mulched locations, irrespective of the irrigation treatment, while no significant differences in the SWC were observed in the deeper root zone (40–100 cm). The SWC in the shallow root zone was significantly higher for the high irrigation treatment (T1) than for the low irrigation treatment, while, again, no differences were observed in the deeper root zone. Simulations of two-dimensional SWC distributions revealed that the low irrigation treatment (T3) produced serious severe water stress (with SWCs near the wilting point) in the 30–40 cm part of the root zone, and that using separate drip emitter lines for each crop is well suited for producing the optimal soil water distribution pattern in the root zone of the intercropping field. The results of this study can be very useful in designing an optimal irrigation plan for intercropped fields.     

轧花机变频调速参数自调整模糊控制系统

通过对ＭＹ－１２１轧花机的内部结构及工作原理的研究，指出现行籽棉物流控制系统的不足，研制了模糊智能变频调速系统，控制方案已在计算机上实现，并用于棉厂实时控制，该模糊控制系统运行结果是令人鼓舞，极大地改善了控制精度，稳定了扎花生产。     

苹果汁中展青霉素的去除动力学与热力学研究

利用Langmuir、Freundlich及Temkin吸附等温模型对LSA-800B型树脂吸附苹果汁中展青霉素的等温线数据进行拟合,确定较佳吸附模型,并且对吸附过程的热力学性质进行研究。此外,利用Lagergren拟一级、Mc Kay拟二级吸附速率模型和Weber-Morris颗粒内扩散模型对LSA-800B型树脂吸附苹果汁中展青霉素的静态吸附过程进行分析,确定较佳的吸附速率模型及吸附机理。结果表明:LSA-800B型树脂吸附苹果汁中展青霉素符合Freundlich吸附等温模型;吸附自由能变量ΔG0,证明LSA-800B型树脂对展青霉素的吸附是自发的物理过程;吸附焓变量ΔH0,说明吸附过程是放热过程,温度降低有利于展青霉素的吸附;吸附熵变量ΔS0,说明水分子不易对被吸附的展青霉素进行解析,解析过程需要其他溶剂;Lagergren拟一级吸附速率模型适合描述吸附过程的动力学,WeberMorris颗粒内扩散模型揭示其吸附过程由液膜扩散和颗粒内扩散共同控制。     

井灌区地下管道输水灌溉工程设计的研究

近几年来,井灌区地下管道输水灌溉(以下简称“管灌”)工程发展很快。保证“管灌”工程质量,发挥其应有效益,提高“管灌”工程设计水平非常必要。本文就井灌区地下硬塑管、混凝土管输水灌溉工程设计的依据、方法,水力计算,管径选择,设计灌溉面积等方面,从实际应用角度提出研究意见。     

汽车稳态圆周行驶初始条件的判定

利用统计拟合方法建立了轮胎侧向附着特性力学模型,并进一步分析了汽车运动和受力的几何关系,求解出了汽车稳态圆周行驶的初始条件,为进行汽车操纵稳定性的仿真研究提供了前提条件。     

γ透射法在大型高精度称重式土壤蒸渗仪中的应用

介绍了γ透射法应用于大型高精度称重式土壤蒸渗仪上的研究情况，并说明了如何利用计算机对其土壤剖面上30个测点的数据采集系统实行自动实时测定处理及控制。它为田间蒸散和降水入渗试验研究提供了一种先进的测量方法和技术手段。