黑蜣(Bess beetle)纤维素酶的组分及其特性分析

以30日龄的黑蜣幼虫为材料,对其整体匀浆后组织液中的纤维素酶组成及活性进行了分析。结果表明:黑蜣体内存在内切β-1,4-葡聚糖酶(Cx酶)、β-葡萄糖苷酶;β-葡萄糖苷酶和Cx酶的最适宜温度为分别为40℃和50℃;Cx酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶分别在pH值为6.4和5.2时具有最大的活力;β-葡萄糖苷酶和Cx酶的最适宜反应时间为80 min。Cx酶具有比β-葡萄糖苷酶更强的温度适应性,在30～50℃温度范围内可维持最大酶活力的66.20%。     

大豆落花落荚现象发生的原因及防治措施

大豆落花、落荚是影响大豆产量的主要因素之一。本文总结了此现象发生的原因,并提出具体的防治措施,为农民在生产实际中减少大豆落花、落荚现象的发生,提高大豆产量,增加种豆效益提供一定技术支持。     

Development of IP and SCAR markers linked to the yellow seed color gene in Brassica juncea L.

Previous studies showed that the yellow seed color gene of a yellow mustard was located on the A09 chromosome. In this study, the sequences of the molecular markers linked to the yellow seed color gene were analyzed, the gene was primarily mapped to an interval of 23.304 to 29.402M. Twenty genes and eight markers’ sequences in this region were selected to design the IP and SCAR primers. These primers were used to screen a BC₈S₁ population consisting of 1256 individuals. As a result, five IP and five SCAR markers were successfully developed. IP4 and Y1 were located on either side of the yellow seed color gene at a distance of 0.1 and 0.3 cM, respectively. IP1, IP2 and IP3 derived from Bra036827, Bra036828, Bra036829 separately, co-segregated with the target gene. BLAST analysis indicated that the sequences of newly developed markers showed good collinearity with those of the A09 chromosome, and that the target gene might exist between 27.079 and 27.616M. In light of annotations of the genes in this region, only Bra036828 is associated with flavonoid biosynthesis. This gene has high similarity with the TRANSPARENT TESTA6 gene, Bra036828 was hence identified as being the gene possibly responsible for yellow seed color, in our research.     

中国煤炭生产甲烷排放现状及对策研究

指出了煤炭行业的甲烷排放也是造成温室效应的重要因素之一,气候的变化直接影响到人类社会的可持续发展,我国有着丰富的煤层气储藏量,为发展新清洁能源奠定了坚实的基础,但是由于政策和技术限制,我国煤炭行业每年向大气中排放了大量的煤炭甲烷气体,尤其是低浓度煤炭甲烷,造成了资源浪费的同时也是煤炭生产安全的隐患.结合我国煤炭甲烷排放特征,分析了我国煤炭甲烷排放现状和主要的利用技术,并提出了中国煤炭甲烷排控的对策.     

Effects of Addition of Three Types of Biochar on the Soil Nitrogen Balance and Cotton Yield

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of biochar addition on the soil N balance and cotton yield in a drip-irrigated cotton field. The experiment included four soil amendments: control, cotton straw biochar, corn cob biochar, and poultry manure biochar. The biochar was applied at a rate of 4.5 t·hm^－2 except control. The results showed that all three types of biochar significantly reduced both the apparent soil N loss and the N surplus. The effect of cotton straw biochar treatment was most significant, relative to the control. Plant nitrogen uptake differed significantly between the different treatments, decreasing in the order cotton straw biochar > poultry manure biochar > corn cob biochar. Cotton yield also differed significantly between the different treatments, decreasing in the order poultry manure biochar > corn cob biochar, and cotton straw biochar.     

2000—2010年“一带一路”沿线林地变化

基于欧洲宇航局全球气候变化计划(Climate Change Initiative)2000、2010年土地利用数据,对"一带一路"沿线林地变化进行了分析。结果表明:2000—2010年"一带一路"沿线林地呈下降趋势。俄罗斯、东南亚大部分国家以及印度等林地面积下降突出,仅中国林地面积呈增加趋势。林地转为耕地(52 473 km~2)和草地(14 848 km~2)是主要转出类型,耕地转为林地(19 539 km2)以及林地内部转移(386.55 km~2)是主要转入类型。俄罗斯和中国林地转入面积较大(>20 km~2),南亚的印度、孟加拉国,东南亚的马来西亚、印度尼西亚、泰国以及俄罗斯等林地转出面积较大(>2 000 km~2)。     

济宁市兖州区农机安全现状与对策

通过对济宁市兖州区农业机械的基本情况、事故伤害情况进行分析,给出了相对应的建议与对策。      

硫酸蒽酮法测定柑橘属植物多糖的研究

采取浸提法从丑橘、甜橙、甜心柚、血橙、芦柑5种柑橘属果皮中提取多糖并测定其含量。结果表明,血橙果皮中含糖量在5种果皮中最低,其次为甜橙果皮、甜心柚果皮、芦柑果皮,丑橘果皮中含糖量在5种果皮中最高。甜橙果皮和甜心柚果皮含糖量差距不大。