小麦丙氨酸氨基转移酶基因TaAlaAT1的克隆及表达特征分析

 在已构建的受条锈菌(Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici)诱导的小麦非亲和抑制差减杂交(suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH)文库中,筛选到1个与水稻丙氨酸氨基转移酶基因高度相似的表达序列标签(expressed sequence tag,EST),利用电子克隆与RT-PCR相结合的方法,从小麦中获得1个1563bp的cDNA序列,命名为TaAlaAT1。序列分析表明,TaAlaAT1包含1个完整的开放阅读框,长1440bp,推测编码479个氨基酸。该氨基酸序列具有氨基转移酶的保守特征,与水稻、葡萄、大豆、拟南芥、苜蓿等多种植物的丙氨酸氨基转移酶高度相似,其中与水稻的亲缘关系最近。半定量RT-PCR与实时定量PCR结果显示,TaAlaAT1在小麦与条锈菌互作的非亲和组合中总体呈上调表达,在亲和组合中呈下调表达,且在2个组合中的表达差异显著。推测TaAlaAT1参与了小麦对条锈菌的防御反应。     

阿维菌素和氟虫腈对粘虫的毒杀作用比较

测试比较了γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)受体毒剂阿维菌素、氟虫腈对粘虫的生物活性及体内GABA和谷氨酸(Glu)含量的影响。结果表明,阿维菌素对粘虫5龄幼虫的LD50为0.072 μg/头,而氟虫腈则为8.920 μg/头;阿维菌素的中毒症状分为麻痹期和死亡期,而氟虫腈的中毒症状可以明显地分为兴奋、痉挛、昏迷和死亡4个阶段。两种药剂均会造成试虫体内GABA和Glu代谢异常,其中阿维菌素可致Glu含量增加约1.8倍,使GABA的含量降低,在深度麻痹期仅为对照的71.3%;而氟虫腈可使Glu的含量先增加,在痉挛期达到对照的1.2倍,后降低至与对照同一水平,GABA则先保持不变,但粘虫昏迷后GABA含量降至对照的76.7%。     

Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid induces apoptosis of HepG2 cells by endoplasmic reticulum stress apoptotic pathway

AIM: To investigate the effect of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) on the proliferation and apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells and to explore its possible mechanism. METHODS: HepG2 cells were treated with SAHA at different concentrations for 48 h. The proliferation of HepG2 cells was detected by real-time cellular analysis. The protein levels of acetylated histones H3K9 and H3K27, glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) and p-PERK were determined by Western blot. The cell apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Compared with control group, treatment with SAHA at 0.1 μmol/L and 1 μmol/L for 48 h showed no significant inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HepG2 cells, while SAHA at 6 μmol/L and 12 μmol/L significantly inhibited the proliferation of HepG2 cells (P<0.05). The results of Western blot showed that the protein levels of acH3K9, acH3K27, GRP78 and p-PERK increased significantly after treated with SAHA at diffe-rent concentrations for 48 h, while the protein level of PERK was decreased significantly (P<0.05). The results of flow cytometry analysis showed that the apoptotic rates of the HepG2 cells increased with the increase in SAHA concentration. CONCLUSION: SAHA up-regulates the acetylation of H3K9 and H3K27 in the HepG2 cells and induces apoptosis of HepG2 cells by activating the endoplasmic reticulum stress-related apoptosis pathway.     

梨小食心虫性信息素的合成

以8-溴代辛醇、三苯基膦和正丁醛为原料,分别以二甲亚砜钠盐和二甲亚砜作为强碱和溶剂,通过Wittig试剂合成梨小食心虫性信息素,收率30％。产物结构经IR、NMR、MS分析得到证实。提出的合成方法原料易得,路线短,副产物少,操作简单常规。     

供港活猪4种疫病抗体水平监测及免疫效果分析

为掌握广东惠州地区供港活猪主要疫病的免疫状况,我们对供港活猪主要疫病抗体水平作了一次跟踪监测,并对免疫效果进行了分析.2012-2014年,分5次共采取了900头供港猪血清,采用ELISA方法对猪瘟、猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征、伪狂犬病、0型口蹄疫的抗体水平进行检测.结果显示,猪瘟抗体免疫合格率在68.9％ ～78.3％之间,口蹄疫在67.2％～82.8％之间,免疫效果不理想;猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征抗体免疫合格率在73.9％～ 92.8％之间,伪狂犬病在86.7％ ～ 93.9％之间,免疫效果较理想.     

枇杷种质资源果实若干性状及相关性研究

对224份枇杷种质果实11个性状的分布情况及性状间的相关性进行了分析研究,结果表明：（1）枇杷种质资源果实的单果重、可溶性固形物含量、可食率、果实纵经、果实横径、果实侧径、果形指数、萼片长度、萼片基部宽度、萼筒宽度和深度等11个性状存在广泛的分布,变异系数在11.81%~48.92%之间,分布区间以单果重为最大,果形指数为最小;（2）果形指数不能完全反映果实形状;果形指数在0.91~1.10之间的种质果形最为丰富;（3）单果重与果实纵径、果实横径、果实侧径、萼片长度、萼片基部宽度、萼筒深度、可食率及果形指数等8个性状呈极显著正相关,与可溶性固形物含量呈极显著负相关;可食率与单果重、果实纵径、果实横径、果实侧径、萼片长度、萼片基部宽度、萼筒深度及果形指数等8个性状呈极显著正相关,与可溶性固形物含量呈显著负相关;果形指数与果实纵经、单果重、萼筒深度、可食率等4个性状呈极显著正相关,与可溶性固形物含量呈极显著负相关。     

乌骨鸡蛋形指数对孵化率的影响研究

将乌骨鸡种蛋按蛋形指数分为Ａ（≤７２．０％）、Ｂ（７２．１％－７４．０％）、Ｃ（７４．１％－７６．０％）、Ｄ（７６．１％－７８．０％）、Ｅ（≥７８．１％）五组进行孵化,结果表明：五组包骨 受精蛋孵化率分别为８２．６％、８６．１％、９０．２％、８７．２％、８２．５％、Ｃ组显著高于Ａ、Ｂ、Ｄ、Ｅ各组（Ｐ〈０．０５）,并极显著地高于Ａ组和Ｅ组（Ｐ〈０．０１）,蛋形指数为７４．１％－７６．０％的乌骨鸡种蛋孵化效果最佳。     

山杨三倍体诱导与检测技术

利用山杨优树,研究了山杨四倍体植株诱导、杂交以及三倍体检测技术,对山杨及其杂种的三倍体诱导及检测提供较为简洁易操作的标准。