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131.
Lou Frotté Julien Ringelstein Dominique Monti Marie Robert Christophe Pécheyran Nadia Améziane Hélène Tabouret 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2020,29(1):132-144
All native fishes living in the Caribbean island rivers are considered diadromous but few species have been validated as diadromous. In Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles) as well as in the other tropical islands, the riverine habitats are subject to strong anthropogenic pressure due to resource modifications or dams. The management of fish biodiversity requires knowledge concerning their life history traits and behaviour that are still unknown for most species at a local scale and at the whole distribution area of the species. In a Guadeloupe river, we inferred the migratory patterns of four freshwater fishes common to Caribbean rivers by the analysis of otolith microchemistry. We found two species Eleotris perniger (Eleotridae) and Sicydium plumieri (Gobiidae) to be completely amphidromous with a marine larval phase and a freshwater adult phase. Agonostomus monticola (Mugilidae) was also found to be amphidromous in this system. The fourth species Gobiesox cephalus (Gobiesocidae) showed elemental ratios suggesting an estuarine larval phase and was defined as “limited amphidromous”. The identification of such life history traits, with limited dispersion abilities, argues for specific management measures in tropical island rivers at a basin scale for the conservation of biodiversity. 相似文献
132.
Zewei Sun Daowei Zhou Luis M.M. Ferreira Qingzhen Zhong Yujie Lou 《Livestock Science》2008,116(1-3):146-155
The botanical composition, intake and digestibility of the diet selected by Inner Mongolian Cashmere goats grazing on a native Leymus chinensis plant community were measured in two grazing periods (June and August) using the n-alkane markers. In each grazing period, 48 Inner Mongolian Cashmere goats (24 wethers and 24 does with an average live weight of 22.1 ± 1.2 kg and 19.6 ± 0.8 kg, respectively) were divided in two groups (G1: grazing group; G2: cage-fed group) of 24 animals each. Based on the observation of G1 grazing behaviour, G2 goats were fed on herbage obtained by a simulative method and were housed in metabolism cages to determine the alkane faecal recoveries. Diet composition was estimated by comparing the odd-chain n-alkane pattern (C25–C35) of the selected plant species with the n-alkane faecal concentrations, corrected for their incomplete faecal recovery. The alkane pair C32:C33 and C36 alkane were used to estimate intake and diet digestibility, respectively. The results showed that the increase of herbage availability from June to August, resulted in higher (P < 0.05) DM, CP, ME, ADF and NDF intake of both wethers and does, with no evident changes in ADF and NDF intake in does., The intake of nutrients differed significantly between wethers and does in both experimental periods, except for NDF in EP1 and ME in EP2. Differences between grazing seasons and goats' sex in nutrients digestibility were not observed. Diet composition indicated seasonal differences, being Sonchus brachyotus, Artemisia frigida and Phragmites communis the main components of the diet in June. However, Suaeda corniculata, Chloris virgata, Xanthium sibiricum and Echinochloa crusgalli became the main diet components in August. Moreover, the sex affected significantly the diet choices in both grazing periods. 相似文献
133.
134.
对具有不同抗性和品质的黄瓜品种与其根围、根表的主要病原菌(Rhizoctoniasolani和Pythiumaphanidermatum)的拮抗菌之间关系的研究结果表明:黄瓜在不同生长时期,两者的关系不一致。在出苗后2d,7d时,抗病品种根围拮抗菌的数量多于感病品种;在出苗后14d,在这6个品种中,R.Solani与P.aphanidermatum根围、根表的拮抗菌数均达到最高峰,且品质优良但相对较感病的两个品种浙农18、上海洋行根围、根表拮抗菌数明显高于其他品种;经Dunan's多重比较表明,R.solani的根围、根表拮抗菌数与P.aphanidermatum相比,两者差异均达极显著水平,前者明显高于后者。 相似文献
135.
兰考泡桐不定芽自然接干规律研究 总被引:19,自引:3,他引:16
在相同立地条件下,分别对兰考泡桐林分、四旁树和孤立木样木(包括依靠不定芽自然接干的150株和人工接干的30株)与接干有关的生长因子进行实测,并建立兰考泡桐接干形率与主要生长因子的数学模型;不同栽植方式对接干形率、第一接干高均有显著影响;第一接干高与苗高呈负相关,但相关性不显著;第一接干发生时的树龄以3~4a对接干形率的影响最佳,5a以后接干效果较差.同时对兰考泡桐不定芽接干各种树形图谱及其在各栽植条件下所占的比例、兰考泡桐第一接干发生时的树龄分布及林分、四旁树、孤立木条件下的相应接干方式等问题进行了探讨. 相似文献
136.
中华蜜蜂精液在液氮(- 196 ℃) 中贮存121 d,精液与含有8% 二甲亚砜的三羟基氨基甲烷缓冲稀释液以1∶1.5 混合,不用平衡,在广口保温瓶中距液氮面2 cm 或5 cm 处预冻,在35~39 ℃水浴中解冻,可产生较好的解冻后活力比率(超过60% ).当室温高于20 ℃时(4 月份),样本必须于13 ℃下平衡0.5 h 左右,其解冻后活力比率可达30% .春季采集并冷冻的样本,其解冻后活力不如冬季采集并冷冻的.用在液氮中贮存了1~121 d 的精液分别以 4~5 μ L的剂量给 24 只处女王人工授精,4 只开产但首先产的不是受精卵.解冻后的精液能够于13 ℃下保存46 h.磺胺不能用于精子冷冻. 相似文献