苏云金杆菌Cry2Ab可溶蛋白的原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

苏云金杆菌Cry2Ab蛋白是一类对鳞翅目昆虫有特异性毒性作用的毒素蛋白,已广泛应用于针对鳞翅目害虫的防治之中。依据苏云金杆菌cry2Ab基因序列设计一对全长引物,从苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)WB9菌株总DNA中克隆出cry2Ab基因全序列,构建Cry2Ab-PK表达载体,将获得的Cry2Ab-PK阳性克隆进行原核诱导表达,获得约90kD的Cry2Ab-GST融合蛋白,经批量纯化并切除GST标签后获得可溶Cry2Ab蛋白,约65kD。利用纯化Cry2Ab可溶蛋白免疫新西兰雄性大白兔(Oryctolagus cuniculus),制备Cry2Ab兔源多克隆抗血清,通过间接ELISA法测定Cry2Ab抗血清效价超过1:150000。Western blot测定结果表明,制备的Cry2Ab兔源抗血清能特异性识别Cry2Aa及Cry2Ab抗原蛋白,不能识别Cry1Ab及Cry3Aa抗原蛋白。研究结果对深入研究Cry2A毒素蛋白作用机理及毒素与受体间互作关系提供了技术支持。     

苏云金杆菌8010杀虫剂毒力效价测定

以美国HD-I-S-1980为标准品、3龄小菜蛾为供试虫,对8010工业菌剂进行效价测定.在25℃.下经48h、光照300lx,其样品死亡机率值与浓度对数值的回归方程是y=-0.1085x+1.98(r=0.99),LC_(50)=380.18μg/mL;标准品为y=2.496x+1.87(r=0.96),LC_(50)=21.83/μg/mL.8010工业菌粉效价为919.16IU/mL.     

单克隆抗体ELISA检测犊牛粪便中冠状病毒抗原

用两株单克隆抗体混合后包被ＥＬＬＩＳＡ微孔板，加牛冠状病毒抗原，加经白陶土处理过的兔抗牛冠状病毒免血清，再加上辣根氧化物酶标记的羊抗兔ＩｇＧ抗体，加底物质显色间接ＥＬＩＳＡ检测牛冠状病毒抗原获得成功。用此方法检测细胞培养的牛冠状病毒上清液，其敏感度高出血凝试验（ＨＡ）８倍，从武汉市附近３个奶牛场采集犊牛腹泻粪便１０５份，用单抗ＥＬＩＳＡ检测牛冠状病毒抗原，共检出阳性３６份，并与血凝及血凝抑制试验，     

湖北省农村人力资源开发的现状及对策

在介绍人力资源开发内函的基础上,探讨了湖北省农村人力资源现状,提出了相应的对策建议,以促进湖北农村经济和生产力的发展。     

叶面施肥对花生光合作用和植物激素的影响

在花生苗期、花针期和荚果期分别进行叶面施肥,结果发现在花针期喷施过磷酸钙和硼酸可以明显提高植株的光合指标,从而提高花生的光合效率。同时,对花针期花生体内的植物激素含量变化研究发现,在该时期叶面喷施过磷酸钙和硼酸可以在很大程度上提高植株的玉米素和生长素含量,从而促进该时期花生的生长发育。     

无机盐对纤维素降解真菌产内切β-1，4葡聚糖酶的影响

系统研究了不同种类无机盐对纤维素降解真菌产内切β-D-1,4-葡聚糖酶的影响,以正交设计的16个组合,包括4因素(四种无机盐)2水平(两种浓度)及其交互作用.选择酶活为指标,通过直观分析和方差分析,评价了各成分影响产酶的显著程度.结果表明,在试验考察范围内,K2HPO4·3H2O对产酶有极显著正影响,而FeSO4·7H2O则相反;得到的优化组合为每升液体培养基中含0.1 g CaCl2、0.1 g FeSO4·7H2O、0.5 g K2HPO4·3H2O和0.5 g MgSO4·7H2O,比未加无机盐培养基酶活提高111.916%;交互作用分析显示高浓度CaCl2、低浓度FeSO4·7H2O、高浓度K2HPO4·3H2O和高浓度MgSO4·7H2O可望实现葡聚糖酶生产的最大化.     

海南岛红树林的消长对水鸟的影响

选择海南岛有红树林分布的地点和红树林完全消失的地点,于2003-2005年冬季进行越冬水鸟资源调查.结果表明:在有红树林分布的区域如后水湾和东寨港等地,由于底栖生物的密度较高,因此水鸟的种类、数量以及水鸟多样性都明显高于没有红树林分布的地点.鸭科、鸻科和鹬科水鸟的数量和种数在两者之间并无显著差异,而鹭科鸟类的种数和数量以及鸥科鸟类的种数在两者之间存在着显著差异.一些体型中等的鹬类如红脚鹬、青脚鹬和泽鹬的数量明显多于没有红树林分布的地点.从判别分析的结果可以看出,鹭科鸟类的种数和总数量是判别两地点最重要的2个变量.     

The Analysis of Trend of Development of Technology of Reusing Solid Waste in Our Country

To analyse the situation of industrial solid waste in our country,tracking thetrend of development of technolog of reusing solid waste in outer country,connecting with researchof statement ,we can point out standing on comprehensive utilization ,breaking through key technolco-gy, improving utilization factor, keeping at popelaration,it is in vitably trend to advamce the devel-opment of technology of reusing solid waste in our country.     

Osteological development and anomalies in larval stage of hatchery‐reared yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

Comprehensive knowledge of osteological development of fish not only provides means for understanding its functional development, but also allows early detection of skeletal anomalies. The present study was conducted to determine osteological development and occurrence of anomalies from the first to the 40th day after hatching (DAH) for yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, a commercially important species in China. Vertebral ontogeny started with formation of anterior neural arches at 3 DAH, and completed at 6 DAH. Vertebral centra started to develop at 4 DAH and ossification in all centra was visible at 15 DAH. Caudal fin appeared at 2 DAH and ossification was visible at 26 DAH. The onset of dorsal and anal fins appeared at 4 DAH and their ossifications were visible at 20 DAH. Pectoral fins were present before first feeding and formed entirely at 9 DAH, and their ossifications were visible at 21 DAH. Pelvic fins appeared at 9 DAH, and formed completely at 21 DAH. The ossification of pelvic fins was not finished until the end of the experiment (40 DAH). 24 types of skeletal anomalies were observed. About 20% of individuals showed at least one anomaly. Haemal vertebrae anomalies occurred at the highest frequency, followed by pre‐haemal, caudal vertebrae and anal fin anomalies, and caudal fin had the lowest anomalies frequency. For the first time, our study determined osteological development and anomalies incidence in larval yellow catfish, which help further investigations into rearing conditions leading to appearance of these anomalies to prevent their incidence.     

3种肠毒素基因在苏云金芽孢杆菌中的分布

采用PCR方法对引自美国俄亥俄州立大学芽孢杆菌遗传保存中心(BGSC)的45个苏云金芽孢杆菌(B t)进行了hblA、bceT及entS 3种蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bc)肠毒素基因的检测.结果表明,hblA、bceT及entS的检出率分别为60%、66.7%和44.7%.这45个准菌株涉及到44个B t亚种,说明Bc肠毒素的基因在B t中是普遍存在的,B t的安全性问题仍需继续关注.