南方菜豆花叶病毒(SBMV)两典型株系特异cDNA和RNA探针的制备及应用

南方菜豆花叶病毒（ＳＢＭＶ）主要有２株系：菜豆株系（ＳＢＭＶ－Ｂ）和豇豆株系（ＳＢＭＶ－Ｃ）,血清学方法不能予以区分。根据已报道的核酸序列设计了２对特异引物,进行ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增并克隆到载体Ｂｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔ中,序列测定予以证实后利用随机引物法合成放射性ｃＤＮＡ探针,再进行体外转译合成地高辛ＵＴＰ标记的ＲＮＡ探针。２种探针均可分别特异地检测Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ膜上的ＳＢＭＶ－Ｂ和ＳＢＭＶ－Ｃ。ＲＮＡ探针检测ＳＢＭＶ－Ｂ和ＳＢＭＶ－Ｃ灵敏度分别为：０．１μｇ和０．０１μｇ。     

Relationship between oocyte maturation and fertilization on zygotic diversity in swine

Two experiments were conducted to examine how oocyte maturation and fertilization influence zygotic diversity in swine. In the first experiment, the distribution of oocyte maturation was compared to that of zygotic development. Oocytes were aspirated from follicles of 31 gilts and classified into stages of meiosis. Zygotes were flushed from oviducts of 19 additional gilts and classified into stages of meiosis and fertilization. The second experiment examined whether the time from ovulation to fertilization was constant among all oocytes. To test this premise, four to six oocytes from follicles of 10 mated gilts were aspirated just before or during ovulation, stained and transferred back into the oviducts of these same gilts. Zygotes were recovered 10 h later to determine whether the first oocytes ovulated were the more developed zygotes and, conversely, whether the last oocytes to be ovulated represented the lesser developed contemporaries. The skewed (P less than .05) distribution of oocyte maturation was similar to that of zygotic development. Regression of the frequency distribution describing early oocyte maturation resulted in a line with a slope (.59) that was similar to the slope (.58) of the regressed distribution of zygotic development. Likewise, the order of ovulation and order of subsequent stages of zygotic development were similar. These data suggest that variation in zygotic development in swine was due to variability in oogenesis; the time from ovulation to fertilization appeared to be constant.     

山东省白菜黑腐病苗期抗病性鉴定方法

白菜黑腐病由野油菜黄单胞杆菌Xanthomonas campestris引起，是一种世界性十字花科蔬菜重要病害。特别是近年来，黑腐病在白菜上的危害日益严重，在全国范围内均有不同程度的发生。现代生物技术的进步，给作物抗病育种带来了光明的前景，但是选育和利用抗病品种，则是一种更为经济、有效、安全的方法。在抗病育种过程中，     

公路路线方案优选中的多目标决策

本论述应用层次分析法对林区公路路线方案进行优化决策，从中确定最佳路线方案。以克服传统上使用定性分析法的一些不足，使结果更加科学合理。     

黄竹丰产栽培技术

结合近年来黄竹造纸工业原料林栽培研究情况,总结了黄竹造林地选择、整地方式、竹种选择及采挖、栽培方法、抚育管理、病虫防治、竹材采伐等方面的技术。     

智能交通系统研究综述

分析了智能交通系统研究的知识经济背景和发展历程，并提出我国智能交通系统的研究方向和发展对策。     

产纳豆激酶之菌种的分离与培养

纳豆激酶（Ｎａｔｔｏｋｉｎａｓｅ）是从日本传统食品纳豆中提取出来的一种具有溶血栓功能的酶．从市售纳豆中分离出一株能产ＮＫ的菌株，经鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓｓｕｂｔｉｌｉｓ，其液体培养生长曲线呈Ｓ形，６～４８ ｈ 为指数生长期，４８～９６ ｈ 为稳定生长期；产酶高峰期为稳定生长前期；大豆渣、豆浆、大豆蛋白胨及胰蛋白胨４ 种氮源中以大豆蛋白胨的产酶量最高，最高产酶量为６１０．７ 尿激酶单位／ｍ Ｌ 发酵液．