不同蛋白酶酶解产物活性大豆肽分子量分布状态的研究

研究不同蛋白酶的酶解产物活性大豆肽的分子量分布状态.用6种单一酶和6种复合酶对大豆分离蛋白进行酶解,采用高效液相色谱分析,计算分子量,界定出分子量分布范围.据此考核大豆肽含量及分子量分布状态,判定不同蛋白酶的水解效果.结果表明,6种单一蛋白酶水解生成的蛋白和肽分子量范围差异很大,大豆蛋白改性酶水解效果最好,酶解后分子量分布范围在6 441～144 Dalton之间,MW≤1 000 Dalton的组分占97.42%,符合肽的标准.6种复合蛋白酶水解生成的蛋白和肤分子量范围差异也很大,以大豆蛋白改性酶与蛋白液化剂组合最好,其分子量范围在4 560～141 Dalton之间,MW≤1 000 Dalton的组分占99.52 %.     

八倍体小偃麦不同绿色器官气孔特性的差异

为给八倍体小偃麦高光效育种提供理论依据,在温室条件下比较分析了八倍体小偃麦中1、中4、TAI7044、TAI7047开花期旗叶、旗叶叶鞘和穗下节间的气孔特性。结果表明,八倍体小偃麦的气孔导度、气孔开度、气孔密度和气孔面积在器官间和材料间均存在差异。各材料的气孔导度均表现为旗叶>叶鞘>穗下节间,材料间只有TAI7044的旗叶和叶鞘的气孔导度显著高于中1（P<0.05）,各材料的气孔开度表现旗叶>穗下节间>叶鞘,材料间只有TAI7044的旗叶以及TAI7047的旗叶、叶鞘和穗下节间显著高于中1相应器官（P<0.01）;不同器官的气孔密度以穗下节间高于旗叶和叶鞘,其中中1穗下节间的气孔密度极显著高于其他材料（P<0.01）,而其旗叶和叶鞘与其他材料差异不显著（P>0.05）;除中4外其余材料旗叶的气孔面积显著高于叶鞘和穗下节间,材料间只有TAI7044的旗叶以及TAI7047的旗叶、叶鞘和穗下节间显著高于中1相应器官（P<0.01）;气孔周长在材料和器官间差异均不显著（P>0.05）。     

彩叶植物在园林绿化中的应用探讨

介绍了彩叶植物的定义和分类、应用原则、绿化配置方式,并对色调搭配及彩叶植物在园林中的应用前景进行阐述,以为彩叶植物的推广种植提供参考。     

拷贝数变异及其在畜禽中的研究进展

单核苷酸多态性一直以来都是很多分子生物学家研究的焦点。生物体基因组研究的核心内容是为了了解表型差异的分子遗传机制,但是要理解表型差异的分子基础就必须要对所有类型的变异有深刻的认识,而不仅仅是单核苷酸变异。拷贝数变异是指DNA 片段大小范围从kb到Mb的亚微观突变,由于很多拷贝数变异的片段足够大,包含了整个基因,因此,相对于单核苷酸变异它们更有可能影响生物体的健康。很多研究结果表明,特殊基因的拷贝数变异与表型差异有着显著的联系。作者阐述了拷贝数变异的概念,重点介绍了这种变异的形成机制和检测方法,并阐述了其在畜禽中的研究。     

小麦品系天95HF2抗叶锈基因定位

苗期基因推导表明,小麦品系天95HF2高抗我国目前多数叶锈菌生理小种。为了确定这一品系所携带的抗病基因,以天95HF2和感病小麦品种郑州5389杂交,获得F1和F2代群体,用叶锈菌小种FHTT和PHTS分别对双亲及其杂交后代进行叶锈抗性鉴定并进行分子标记分析。结果表明,用叶锈菌小种FHTT接种F2代群体时呈现1对显性基因的抗感分离比例,经过亲本和抗感池间标记筛选以及F2代群体的标记检测,Lr1的STS标记WR003和位于5DL的SSR标记wmc443与该抗病基因连锁,遗传距离分别为2.9cM和3.1cM,根据抗性特点和染色体位置推断该基因可能为Lr1。用叶锈菌小种PHTS接种F2代群体时呈现2对基因的抗感分离,分子标记分析结果表明,其中一个基因为Lr1,另一个基因可能为LrZH84。     

Design method of generatingDICOM Image in the high frequency X ray machine

DICOM3.0 standard is complex and rich in contents. Aiming at the difficulty of software design, a programming method of generating DICOM image file in the high frequency X ray machine is proposed. The data structure of DICOM file is analyzed, and then the programming method of generating DICOM image files is introduced in detail. For the proposed method, a template array of the data structure is constructed to save the eigenvalues, transfer syntax, pixel data and so on of the image. All kinds of the data are stored in the DICOM file successively. The programming method can not only transform a BMP file into a DICOM file, but also transform a JPEG file into a DICOM file. It strictly follows DICOM 3.0 protocol. The generated DICOM files can be displayed with the DICOM file browsing software ezDICOM. The programming design was based on VC++6.0.     

Power supply and electromagnetic simulation of implantable medical devices

It is studied how to charge the battery of the implanted medical device through the skin according to its bio electrical characteristics.Energy delivery model of volume conduction is created by FEMlab 3.3 (Finite Element Model Lab),using AC voltage as the input.In simulation,the frequency characteristic of the model is tested,and then 4 different shapes of electrodes are designed.Taking cylindrical electrode for example,the shape and layout of electrode are optimized by changing the electrodes’ cross section areas and the distance between the electrodes.According to the simulation results,current transmitting efficiency can reach above 30% under the premise of ensuring human security.     

植物细胞质雄性不育相关基因及其分子标记研究

植物细胞质雄性不育(plant cytoplasmic male sterility,CMS)在自然界中普遍存在,它是植物在有性繁殖过程中产生非正常花粉、花药或者雄配子体而形成的一种可以遗传给后代的现象,近年来在生产实践中发挥了巨大作用,逐渐成为研究热点。随着分子生物学技术的不断发展,越来越多的技术手段被应用到研究CMS中。前人研究结果已证实CMS和线粒体有关。现今已分离到了与CMS相关的基因或片段,并开发出了与不育性状和恢复基因连锁的分子标记。本文就上述研究的相关进展进行概括论述。     

海南省椰心叶甲蔓延成因分析

海南省椰心叶甲蔓延的主要原因为：地处热带地区、棕榈科植物种类丰富、椰心叶甲繁殖速度快、成活期长、天敌昆虫较少、微环境适宜、防治难;加强检疫,化学防治和生物防治相结合,能有效防止和控制椰心叶甲的为害和蔓延。     

The detection of “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos” in cattle and buffalo in China

“Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos” is a hemoplasma species found in cattle and has been recently reported in Switzerland and Japan. In this study, “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos” was shown to occur in cattle and buffalo in tropical China by PCR amplification and sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA gene from blood samples. Based on the 16S rDNA sequence, a specific PCR assay was developed. Occurrence of “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos” in cattle and buffalo in Guangxi, China, was determined by examining 25 buffalo blood samples, 12 yellow cattle blood samples and 42 dairy cow blood samples. The results showed that 32% (8/25) of buffalo, 41.7% (5/12) of yellow cattle, and 14.3% (6/42) of dairy cows were positive for “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos”, respectively. Direct sequencing of representative PCR products confirmed that the amplified partial 16S rDNA sequence represented “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos”. This is the first report of “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos” in buffalo, yellow cattle, and dairy cows in China.