A Mininum Ring-band Mathematical Definition, Numerical Algorithm

A minimum ring-band mathematical definition :In the done ring-band, there are at least two inner points and two outer points which scatter staggeringly on the circumference. With this definition as the rule of searching calculation' s ending,a fast numerical algorithm of gaining the minimum ring-band of a closed curve was suggested:Make a ring-band with the four points scattered staggeringly,then replace the old points with new ones continuously until all the points are located within the ring-band. The method was used in an application example to measure the spindle rotating precision of machine tools.     

陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区土地利用景观格局动态变化特征分析

以位于典型黄土丘陵沟壑区的延安赵庄村为例,选取多样性、优势度、均匀度、破碎度和偏离度等主要指标,对村庄尺度上的土地利用景观格局动态变化进行分析研究。结果表明：1）研究期间,研究区景观斑块数与景观斑块密度增加,而平均斑块面积减少;2）研究区2个时期的景观异质性差异显著,景观指数变化表现为：优势度指数与偏离度指数减小,多样性指数、均匀度指数和破碎度指数都有不同程度的增大;3）6年来,随着退耕还林（草）政策的实施,研究区土地利用景观格局有了较大变化,生态环境整体状况趋于改善,农民收入有所增加,产业结构趋向合理,其中,工副业比例增大与种植业、养殖业、果菜比例减小是研究期间农民收入构成的主要变化特点,农民收入以工副业、果菜为主。     

南方红壤侵蚀区水土保持植物群落结构对土壤性状的影响

本研究了南方红壤侵蚀区水土保持植物群落结构对土壤理化性状的影响，结果表明水土保持复合植物群落结构不仅能够有效地减少土壤流失量，而且使土壤理化性状得以改善。水土保持复合植物群落结构可增强土壤保水保土能力，稳定土壤水分和温度，改善土壤通透性，提高土壤pH值及土壤肥力水平，达到增肥、改土、稳产目的，从而促进农业生态的良性循环。同时，笔建议在南方红壤侵蚀区种植果树的生产实践中采用水土保持复合植物群落结构。     

超高压技术结合气调包装保持冷藏带鱼品质

为探讨超高压结合气调包装对4℃冷藏带鱼品质的影响,该试验以超高压(290 MPa,6 min)前处理后4℃真空冷藏为对照,超高压(290 MPa,6 min)分别结合不同比例的气调包装体积分数为(60%CO2+40%N2、60%CO2+7%O2+33%N2、60%CO2+15%O2+25%N2、50%CO2+15%O2+35%N2)处理鲜带鱼并放置4℃冷藏。贮藏期间,以冷藏带鱼的感官评定(sensory evaluation,SE)、菌落总数(total plant count,TPC)、挥发性盐基氮(total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N)、硫代巴比妥酸(thiobarbituric acid,TBA)、肌动球蛋白溶出量(actomyosin content,AM)、肌动球蛋白的总巯基含量(total sulfhydryls content,TSH)为测定指标,研究不同气调包装对冷藏带鱼的保鲜效果。结果表明:通过菌落总数与TVB-N综合判定货架期可知,超高压处理鲜带鱼后真空贮藏仅延长冷藏带鱼货架期至11 d,超高压处理后气调贮藏各组:60%CO2+40%N2气调包装组可延长货架期至16d,60%CO2+7%O2+33%N2气调包装组可延长货架期至19d,60%CO2+15%O2+25%N2与50%CO2+15%O2+35%N2气调包装组可延长货架期至21d,是对照组货架期近2倍,说明超高压结合气调包装能有效抑制细菌总数增长和TVB-N产生。气调包装会加速超高压后带鱼肌动球蛋白和肌动球蛋白中总巯基含量的降低,且气调贮藏中高比例的O2对超高压处理后冷藏带鱼的脂肪氧化也有明显促进作用。因此综合考虑,超高压处理后结合60%CO2+7%O2+33%N2的气调包装在显著延长货架期的同时,仍可较好地保持冷藏带鱼原有鲜度。研究结果为冷藏带鱼的保鲜研究提供一定的理论参考。     

广西水牛类圆线虫病的病原体形态

类圆线虫病是广西水牛的常见寄生虫病之一,本文作者通过光镜观察,我们确认广西水牛类圆线虫病的病原体即为乳突类圆线虫。本文首次记述该虫种第四期幼虫的形态。在扫描电镜下,虫卵表面光滑,近似椭圆形。丝状蚴头端钝圆,口孔裂隙状,左右为2唇片,每唇片似分3小叶;体表两侧自劲部开始,各有2条纵嵴,延续至尾端,称为双翼膜(double alae),这是该期虫体独有的构造;丝状蚴尾端分叉。自由生活成虫具6片唇,各唇上有1个唇乳突;口孔内沿有一排锥状齿,共9枚;头端两侧各具1个半球形的头感器;头端背腹面的两侧各具1个头乳突,共4个,锥形。自由生活雄虫的泄殖腔处明显地突出于虫体表面,其周围有7对性乳突。自由生活雌虫的阴门横裂,肛门呈半月形。寄生生活雌虫头端截平,4个唇片由口缘伸向口孔,唇片近口孔中央向上翻卷,唇片上各有1个唇乳突;口孔呈倾斜(45°)的马耳他“十”字形;头感器1对,头乳突4个;阴门横裂,阴门部有1对阴侧感觉窝和1对阴后乳突;肛门横裂,突起;尾部自肛门后突然收缩,呈指状。在宿主体内未见到寄生生活雄虫。     

荔枝"妃子笑"品种花药培养及其体胚发生

以荔枝(LitchichinesisSonn.)品种“妃子笑”为试材,研究其花药离体培养及植株再生的影响因素。结果表明,荔枝花药在MS 2,4-D2mg/L NAA0.2mg/L以及含50g/L蔗糖的培养基上诱导胚性愈伤组织效果较好,把胚性愈伤组织转移到MS BA1mg/L NAA0.5mg/L,谷氨酰胺500mg/L,蔗糖50g/L分化培养基上培养1个月后,体胚大量萌发,再将成熟体胚转移到附加500mg/L谷氨酰胺的MS无激素培养基上,培养1￣2个月后,能再生成完整植株。     

Both TGF-β1 and Smad4 regulate type I collagen expression in the muscle of grass carp,Ctenopharyngodon idella

Fish Physiology and Biochemistry - Type I collagen is proven to make an important contribution to fish muscle quality. Our previous study has shown the Smad4-dependent regulation of type I collagen...     

应用聚合酶链反应检测鉴别禽衣阿华支原体的研究

根据基因库中衣阿华支原体（ＭＩ）１６ＳｒＲＮＡ基因序列,设计了一对跨幅为２９９ｂｐ的引物,用这对引物对４禽株衣阿华支原体标准菌株和６种其它禽病病原体进行ＰＣＲ扩增,结果４禽株衣阿华支原体菌株均得到３片段大小与预期设计相一致的２９９ｂｐ的ＰＣ白话 增产物,而其它６种禽病病原体的扩增结果则均生,该ＰＣＲ能检出１ｐｇ的衣阿华支原体的ＤＮＡ模板。     

Free choice feeding of whole grains in meat-type pigeons: 1. effect on performance,carcass traits and organ development

1. The effects of 5 different feeding systems on the performance, carcass traits and organ development were studied in pigeon squabs.

2. The 5 treatments were (1) whole grains of maize, pea and wheat plus concentrate feed; (2)whole grains of maize and wheat plus concentrate feed (CWC); (3) whole grains of maize and pea plus concentrate feed; (4)whole grain of maize plus concentrate feed (CC); and (5) compound feed (CF).

3. Feed intake of parent pigeons increased significantly from 0 to 21 d and it was higher in the CF treatment. Body weight of squabs in the CWC treatment was the highest among the 5 treatments in 4 weeks. Body weight losses of parental pigeons during the rearing period were not significantly different among the 5 treatments.

4. Protein intake in CC and CWC treatments was lower than that of the other three treatments. The CWC treatment had the highest daily weight gain and the lowest feed conversion ratio. Treatments were statistically similar in the relative weight of carcass, breast and thigh. CF had the lower relative weight of abdominal fat.

5. Relative weight of gizzard in the CF treatment was significantly lower than that of CWC.

6. It was concluded that the application of free choice feeding of whole grains of maize and wheat plus concentrate feed increased the body weight of 28-d-old pigeon squabs and decreased the feed conversion rate of parent pigeons. This feeding strategy could be commercially interesting in meat-type pigeon production.