山西桑树轻简化收获技术试验简报

为保持树势,增加桑树产叶量,同时为减少采叶用工量,减轻劳动强度,采取春蚕期重剪梢,夏蚕期截条收获,中秋蚕改春出扦为秋出扦,实行全年条桑收获法。试验结果表明,晋南蚕区单位面积产叶量增产19.2%~21.1%,晋东南蚕区增产14.4%~15.4%,采叶功效提高了40.5%。     

棉杆贮存方式及棉皮用量对棉杆碎料板性能的影响

棉杆的贮存和棉皮的使用是影响棉杆碎料板发展的两个大问题。本文通过实验认为:棉杆刨花中长而卷的棉皮纤维会影响板的性能,棉杆适当地露天存放有利于板性能的改善。     

Repetitive DNA Sequences in Wheat and Its Relatives

Repetitive DNA sequences form a large portion of eukaryote genomes. Using wheat ( Triticum )as a model, the classification, features and functions of repetitive DNA sequences in the Tritieeae grass tribe is reviewed as well as the role of these sequences in genome differentiation, control and regulation of homologous chromosome synapsis and pairing. Transposable elements, as an important portion of dispersed repetitives,may play an essential role in gene mutation of the host. Dynamic models for change of copy number and sequences of the repetitive family are also presented after the models of Charlesworth et al. Application of repetitive DNA sequences in the study of evolution, chromosome fingerprinting and marker assisted gene transfer and breeding are described by taking wheat as an example.     

柿饼的家庭制作工艺研究

以新鲜的柿子为原料,经削皮、日晒、熏硫、堆捂等工艺,可生产出一种香甜、耐嚼及具有营养和药用价值的柿饼。     

玉米花药培养及再生植株倍性鉴定

对影响玉米花药培养的几个因素及再生植株的倍性鉴定的结果表明、基因型是影响玉米花培效果的重要因素,杂交种的花培效果好于不稳定系,不稳定系又好于自交系.N_6与正_(14)两种培养基都适于花药培养,但正_(14)培养基优于N_6培养基.特别是液体培养基效果更好.花药接种的适宜时期为单核中期和后期.单核后期又稍好于单核中期,单核早期的花药不能诱导愈伤组织.单倍体与二倍体花粉植株之间叶片气孔保卫细胞长度差异极显著,长度小于29μm的为单倍体.大于29μm的为二倍体或多倍体.鉴定的准确性可达到95%.因此可利用测量气孔保卫细胞长度的方法鉴定花粉植株的倍性.     

利用盆栽植物来净化室内新地板所释放甲醛的研究

今天甲醛已成为我国室内环境的主要污染物,而本研究的主要目的是利用盆栽植物来净化室内新地板所释放于空气中超标的甲醛。利用两个体积同为40 cm x 40 cm x 40 cm 的透明硬塑料密封箱来模拟室内环境,其中一个箱内分别放入两种常见的室内观赏盆栽植物（绿叶吊兰 Chlorophytum comosum 和 绿萝 Scindapsus aureus) 以及从市面上新购的复合木地板; 另一个箱只放入木地板作为空白对照箱。再利用甲醛检测仪监控两个箱内以及箱外甲醛浓度随时间的变化,从而评价该植物对新木地板所释放出甲醛的净化能力。实验结果表明,两种室内盆栽植物都有良好净化甲醛能力。它们分别在11 – 13 h 后,便能完全净化复合木地板所释放出的甲醛,净化甲醛效率是0.075 – 0.108 mg/m3.h, 而且发现绿萝比绿叶吊兰具有更好的净化甲醛效率。     

烘后玉米脂肪酸值变化情况的研究分析

采用标准扦样法,标准检测法,对吉林省中储粮分公司的承储的274万吨中央储备玉米烘后脂肪酸值变化情况的跟踪研究,结果表明玉米脂肪酸值变化与收购入库时间、玉米的成熟度、烘干工艺和储存时间的长短有着密切的关系,收购入库越滞后、玉米成熟度越差、烘干工艺越落后、烘后初始入库的脂肪酸值相对偏高,脂肪酸值变化升幅相对较快,同时脂肪酸值还随着储存时间的延长呈逐年上升趋势,储存时间越长,脂肪酸值升幅越大,最高的可达到重度不宜存。     

Optimal design of scroll compressor’s profiles with key parameters preference

Aiming at the problem around single optimal objective and solution selection without considering designer’s preference, optimal objective function combing maximum compression ratio and maximum coefficient of volume utilization is proposed in a liner weighting model based on defined variables. Furthermore, the main factors’ influence is evaluated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP) for its advantage of dealing with qualitative analysis data. The second selective preference is achieved by normalization and second liner weighting. The validity of the method is illustrated by a case study.