Study on the electrophysiological characteristics of ion channels of stem cell derived cardiomyocytes of mouse

AIM: To study the electrophysiological characteristics of ion channels of stem cell derived cardiomyocytes(SCDC) of mouse. METHODS: Embryonic stem cells of D₃ line(ES-D₃) were cultured on the MEF feeder layer with BRL conditioned medium, and fetal mouse heart cells(FMHC)were cultured in vitro. Then ES-D₃ cells were induced to differentiate into many kinds of cells. SCDC were harvested on day 12 after differentiation initiating and identified by electro-microscope and immunocytochemistry. SCDC and FMHC were prepared for the patch-clamp research. Sodium and calcium currents together were elicited and compared between SCDC and FMHC. RESULTS: The current characteristics of sodium and calcium channels of SCDC were very similar to FMHC. CONCLUSION: The functional expression of ion channels occurred during ES-D₃ cells differentiation and the electrophysiological characteristics of sodium and calcium channels of SCDC are very similar to FMHC.     

Changes of myocardial glycogen content and right ventricular function in hypoxia swimming rats

AIM: To investigate the changes of myocardium glycogen content and the relation ship between changes of the myocardial glycogen content and the myocardial function. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were placed in (hypoxia rats) and made to swim in (hypoxia swimming rats) a hypobaxic chamber simulating an altitude of 5 000 m above sea level. The content of myocardium glycogens was determined by colorimetry. RESULTS: The myocardium
glycogen content of rats significantly reduced along with the prolongation of hypoxic exposure and approached to control level in hypoxia swimming rats. The myocardial function of right ventricule was improved significantly compared with control group.CONCLUSION: Moderate exercise (swimming) is beneficial to hypoxic adaptation of rats under the condition of chronic hypoxia.     

21％聪唑禾草灵·乙菝氟草醚乳油液相色谱分祈

本文采用高效液相色谱法,以C18柱为固定相,甲醇+水为流动相,用236nm紫外检测器定量测定唑禾草灵、乙羧氟草醚混剂的有效成分含量。本方法的变异系数分别为0.06%、0.40%;标准偏差分别为0.009、0.032;平均回收率分别为99.13%、100.05%;线性相关系数分别为0.9993、0.9998。     

分蘖洋葱的特性及高效栽培技术研究

分蘖洋葱最突出的特性是分蘖性强，生长快，分蘖的多少直接影响分蘖洋葱的产量。试验表明：12-20℃条件最适宜其生长，良好的土壤营养和适宜的环境有利于分蘖洋葱的分蘖生长，获得高产、优质商品。     

红阳猕猴桃全红芽变系的RAPD分析

 以10 bp 的随机引物, 通过PCR 技术对猕猴桃全红芽变系86-3 及对照品种红阳的基因组DNA进行扩增, 以探讨芽变系遗传物质的变化。以86-3 母株与红阳为材料对300 条单引物进行了筛选, 得到在两个样品间的扩增有多态性片段10 条引物( S107、S84、S157、S27、S188、AY17、AY5、R11、AV9、AM11) 。10 条引物共扩增出148 个片段, 多态性片段为20 个, 占13.5 %。两样品间相似系数为0.7619 , 遗传距离为0.1429 , 表明86-3 果肉颜色的变化与遗传物质的改变密切相关。用4 种引物S107、S84、S157、AY17 分别对芽变系单株及对照进行RAPD 扩增, 不同树龄、不同砧木的芽变单株与对照间的特异性片段同引物筛选中所得结果一致, 可用所得引物对全红芽变系嫁接株的果肉颜色进行早期预测。     

球根海棠离体培养的形态发生研究

 球根海棠外植体可在同一条件下同时诱导不定芽和胚状体, 经间接途径和直接途径的体细胞胚胎发生频率均很高, 体细胞胚为单细胞起源或多细胞起源。以再生嫩叶为继代中间体, 在较高温度(28 ℃) 下诱导, 可建立高效扩繁体系。纵切芽丛继代形成大量愈伤组织, 愈伤组织继代半年后几乎完全丧失分化能力, 发生激素驯化作用, 而且愈伤组织细胞染色体数目已发生广泛变异。     

不同副梢处理对赤霞珠葡萄生长和结果的影响

试验以3～5年生赤霞珠葡萄(CabernetSauvignon)为试材,对其进行了不同的副梢处理:只留顶端1个副梢、副梢绝后处理、花序以上反复摘心、副梢全留。2年的结果表明:副梢全留(所有副梢全留2～3片叶反复摘心)处理的叶面积指数高,果实的产量和品质高。因此,相对多留副梢叶片,改善了叶幕叶龄结构,提高了果实品质,有利于枝梢成熟。     

显齿蛇葡萄新品种——绿凤

 从中国鄂西地区生长的显齿蛇葡萄植株中选育出优良无性系‘绿凤’, 其叶含总黄酮12.9 % ,总氨基酸16.7 % , 总糖6.92 % , 维生素E 60.1 mg/ kg , 用其叶加工饮品具有保健作用。     

山药新品种‘桂淮6 号’

 ‘桂淮6 号’是从广西山药资源中选育而得。该品种早熟, 高产, 铁、锌含量高, 分别达20.2 mg/ kg 和12.0 mg/ kg , 薯皮鲜红色。     

Effect of sodium nitroprusside on activation of nuclear factor κB

AIM: To investigate the effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on activation of nuclear factor κB. METHODS: The techniques of culture of human T lymphocytes, Western blot and RT-PCR were applied. The effects of NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) at different concentrations on mRNA and protein expression of IκB_α in human T lymphocytes at 30 min or 120 min after stimulating with phytohaemagglutinin (PHA-P) were observed. RESULTS: SNP at middle or high concentrations reduced the degradation of κIB_αprotein 30 min after stimulating with PHA-P,and increased the re-expression of κIB_αmRNA 120 min after stimulating with PHA-P significantly.CONCLUSION: The mechanism of inhibitory effect of SNP at middle or high concentrations may be due to the decrease in degradation and the increase in re-synthesis of κIB_α.The regulatory mechanism of SNP at low concentration may not be through κIB_α.