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61.
62.
利用PCR技术和基因重组技术构建了枯草芽孢杆菌蛋白酶基因—apr的重组表达质粒PET-22b/apr,并将其转入大肠杆菌(E.coli)BL21中,经蓝白斑筛选获得apr的表达载体。PCR后经琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果显示,在约1.5kb位置有特异性条带,与预期的枯草芽孢杆菌蛋白酶基因大小一致。重组质粒pGM-T/apr经双酶切后获得约1509bp的apr基因片段,同预期结果相一致,测序结果同GeneBank中的序列同源性达到100%。未发生任何突变。表明重组质粒pET-22b/apr构建成功。 相似文献
63.
设施菜地土壤中速效磷是镉生物有效性的关键调控因子 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
通过田间实地调查与取样分析,运用简单相关、回归方程拟合和主成分分析等方法,研究了关中设施蔬菜种植区土壤中镉(Cd)的生物有效性及其与土壤速效磷含量(AP)、有机质含量(OM)和pH值等土壤基本理化性质的相关性,并研究了各基本理化因子对其的调控作用。结果表明:(1)研究区内设施菜地土壤中镉的有效态含量(DTPA浸提,CdA)与设施菜地土壤中速效磷含量、有机质含量和pH值均存在显著相关关系(P0.05),与土壤阳离子交换量、电导率不相关。(2)通过对土壤有效镉含量和与其呈显著相关关系的土壤基本理化性质指标分别进行回归方程拟合得出:y1[CdA]=0.501 5x1[AP]+0.010 6(R2=0.345 2,P0.01)、y2[CdA]=0.370 7x2[OM]+0.028 6(R2=0.139 0,P0.01)、y3[CdA]=-0.055 2x3[pH]+0.564 1(R2=0.050 9,P0.05),土壤中有效镉含量主要受以上三个因子的影响;通过多元回归方程拟合,土壤有效态镉含量的表达式为y4[CdA]=0.174 8+0.435 2x1[AP]+0.049 0lgx2[OM]-0.013 2x3[pH](R2=0.368 6,P0.01);主成分分析发现,土壤速效磷含量是设施菜地土壤中镉的生物有效性的关键调控因子。(3)研究区蔬菜果实中镉含量与土壤镉有效态含量的相关系数为0.464,高于其与土壤镉全量(CdT)的相关系数(0.387),从食品安全和健康风险控制的角度考虑,在设施菜地土壤污染风险评价中,认为以土壤镉有效态含量替代土壤镉全量可以更准确地表征土壤镉的安全风险。因此,设施蔬菜生产过程中,应严格控制土壤速效磷含量,以降低土壤有效镉含量,从而保证设施蔬菜产品的食品安全。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: The present study reports the annual variation in consumption of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius by avian predators on a rocky shore where the culture of sea urchins has been conducted. Carrion crow and a few gull species were the most abundant avian predators and consumed a large number of sea urchins. Crows consumed mostly natural sea urchins, approximately 36 kg ww/ha per year on the intertidal rocky bench, but the gull species consumed mostly cultured sea urchins, approximately 100 kg ww/ha per year in the culture area. The seasonal variation in the amount of sea urchins consumed by crows was higher than that by the gull species, presumably because of the difference in foraging behavior in association with the seasonal tidal cycle. The natural sea urchins consumed are an allochthonous input from the subtidal to the intertidal habitat, and thus, crow predation may not affect the natural and the cultured populations of the sea urchin. The gull species consumed much of the cultured sea urchin, and thus, may be regarded as an effective predator causing damage to sea urchin culture. The results suggest that further studies are needed to determine why the gull species selectively feed on cultured sea urchins. 相似文献
67.
Sung Il Lee Kerim Y. Aydin Paul D. Spencer Thomas K. Wilderbuer Chang Ik Zhang 《Fisheries Science》2010,76(3):411-434
We evaluated the role of flatfishes in the organization and structure of the eastern Bering Sea ecosystem using the Ecopath/Ecosim
approach. As basic input data for the Ecopath/Ecosim model, we used estimates of biomass from bottom trawl surveys and age-structured
population models, production/biomass (P/B) ratio, consumption/biomass (Q/B) ratio, diet composition (DC), and fisheries harvests for each component of species or species groups. We estimated the trophic
level of each component, niche overlaps among flatfishes, and the impacts of competition and predation on flatfish species
in the eastern Bering Sea ecosystem. Based on those estimates, we developed the tropho-dynamic structure of the ecosystem,
and the model was used to simulate ecological effects of fishery exploitation patterns. No single flatfish species appeared
to have a profound and uniquely important role in the organization and structure of the ecosystem. Instead, the most important
component among the guild of flatfish species appeared to be yellowfin sole Pleuronectes asper, which had greater biomass than other flatfish and a relatively diverse diet among the small flatfish species. Pacific halibut
Hippoglossus stenolepis, Greenland turbot Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, and arrowtooth flounder Atheresthes stomias were important keystone predators in the eastern Bering Sea ecosystem together with some groups of marine mammals and sea
birds. Intra flatfish complex cannibalism was not observed, however, substantial diet overlaps were common in the flatfish
guild system. 相似文献
68.
Aki Namba Yuya Shigenobu Masahiro Kobayashi Takanori Kobayashi Ichiro Oohara 《Fisheries Science》2010,76(5):873-878
To construct high-quality 16S rDNA clone libraries for microbial communities associated with Porphyra yezoensis and to minimize the detection of rDNA from leafy gametophytes of P. yezoensis, we designed a new 16S rDNA universal primer (75F). Of the clones prepared using 75F, which was designed to distinguish between
bacteria and P. yezoensis, 95% were classified into four groups, namely, β-proteobacteria, γ-proteobacteria, Lentisphaerae, and Flavobacteria. PCR-based analysis of the 16S rDNA primer constructed in this study can be used to implement 16S rDNA-based methodologies
for the investigation of microbial community composition and diversity related to the Porphyra group. 相似文献
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参照通用标准值,检测与评价福州市郊22个蔬菜地土样的镉(Cd)、铅(Pb)、汞(Hg)、砷(As)4种重金属,从污染范围和程度上阐明蔬菜基地污染现状。结果表明,Pb,As未超标,污染指数分别为0.01~0.64和0.02~0.11;Cd的污染指数为0.17~29.0,但大多在6~10之间,表现出污染面广、污染程度重;Hg的污染指数为0.47~9.0,但大多为1.5,虽表现出污染面广,但污染程度相对较轻。由于这4种重金属之间并无显著的相关性(r<0.4),说明菜地重金属污染源的复杂性。灰色关联分析结果表明,菜体Cd含量与土壤Cd总量关联度最大(0.75067),菜体Pb含量与土壤pH关联度最大(0.70949),而菜体Hg,As含量与土壤有机质关联度最大(0.67921,0.76537),表明菜体某种重金属污染与否,除与土壤重金属含量有关外,还与不同土壤类型及其相关的理化性状有关。菜地污染标准值应以是否造成菜体污染为依据,即要将土壤重金属污染标准值与菜体重金属污染指标有机结合起来,并以此来合理评价菜地污染状况,提出因地制宜的治理菜体重金属污染方法。 相似文献