啤酒糟替代豆粕,木薯渣替代象草的饲粮组合对水牛体外瘤胃发酵特性的影响

试验旨在利用体外产气法研究啤酒糟替代豆粕,发酵木薯渣替代象草的饲粮组合对水牛体外瘤胃发酵特性的影响。采用Mauricio等的压力读取式体外产气系统进行体外瘤胃发酵培养,采用2×2×2因子(3因素2水平)设计:精料为1个因素,2个水平,啤酒糟以25%、50%(DM)替代发酵底物中的豆粕;粗料为2因素、各设2个水平,即木薯渣以12.5%、25%(DM),发酵木薯渣以12.5%、25%(DM)替代发酵底物中的象草。试验结果表明:①72 h累积产气量4组(啤酒糟替代25%豆粕,发酵木薯渣替代25%象草的饲粮组合)最高。代谢能和可消化有机物含量对照组(豆粕15%,玉米25%,象草30%,青贮玉米30%)最高,这两个指标4组与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05)。②5组(啤酒糟替代50%豆粕和木薯渣替代12.5%象草的饲粮组合)的微生物蛋白质含量最高,微生物蛋白质含量4组、5组与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05),这3组显著高于其他组(P<0.05)。4组的氨态氮含量最高。③5组的总酸含量最高。④4组的6 h甲烷产量与对照组的差异不显著(P>0.05)。4、5组的12 h甲烷产量和24 h甲烷产量与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05)。综上所述,4组(啤酒糟替代25%豆粕,发酵木薯渣替代25%象草的饲粮组合)是最优的饲粮组合。     

复合氧化法降解染料活性艳蓝P-3R的研究

以配制的活性艳蓝P-3R染料废水为研究对象,研究了复合氧化法O3/H2O2降解染料活性艳蓝P-3R的效果,并分析了反应时间、H2O2投加量、H2O2投加方式、pH值等各种因素对处理效果的影响。结果表明:O3/H2O2比单独O3反应的效果要好;反应时间越长,脱色率和TOC去除率也越大;H2O2投加量对氧化反应的影响很大,存在一个最佳投加量;总量相同的H2O2一次投加优于多次投加;pH值越大,去除率也越大;Na2CO3作为自由基清除剂在一定程度上抑制了O3/H2O2氧化。     

Catalytic Performance of H3PW12O40-TiO2/bentonite in Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange

H3PW12O40Ti(OH)4 hydrogel was prepared by the sol-gel method, and then H3PW12O40TiO2/bentonite was prepared through the intercalation of H3PW12O40Ti(OH)4 into interlayer space. The characterization of XRD, SEM and EDS showed that H3PW12O40TiO2 species were successfully immobilized on bentonite, and the layer strucure of bentonite was changed. The discrete anatase TiO2 existed on the bentonite. H3PW12O40TiO2/bentonite was a composite material with the different particle size and th loose structure. The photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange showed that the photocatalytic activity of catalyst had been better by doping H3PW12O40, and the H3PW12O40/TiO2/bentonite had a wide applicable range of pH value. Moreover, H3PW12O40TiO2/bentonite had a good catalytic stability. Based on the results of characterization analysis and catalytic performance, the schematic procedure for the action mechanism of H3PW12O40TiO2/Bentonite in photocatalysis was presented.     

微生态调节剂研究进展

微生态调节剂是理想的抗生素替代品,具有无副作用、无残留、无抗性等特点,具有广阔的应用前景.文章就微生态调节剂的概念、种类、作用机理展开综述,分析了微生态调节剂在使用中存在的问题,并探讨了其发展前景.     

Correlation analysis of the total IgY level in hen serum,egg yolk and offspring serum

The correlation between IgY levels of the serum and the yolk has been well documented in wild and domestic birds. The levels of total yolk IgY can be an index of the general health status of birds and may contribute to breeding programs when fitness of the offspring is a concern. We measured the levels of total serum IgY and yolk IgY in three different breeds （White Leghorn, Silkie and Dongxiang blue-shell） using indirect ELISA, and found that there was a significantly positive correlation between the levels of total serum IgY and total yolk IgY in all three breeds （White Leghorn： r = 0.404, P 〈 0.001, n = 100; Silkie： r = 0.561, P 〈 0.001, n = 70; Dongxiang blue-shell： r = 0.619, P 〈 0.001, n = 30）. We also measured the total serum IgY levels in the 3-day-old offspring hatched from the Silkie hens and results were significantly correlated for serum IgY levels （r = 0.535, P 〈 0.001, n = 70） and the yolk IgY levels （r = 0.481, P 〈 0.001, n = 70）. The regression analysis showed simple linear regression between IgY levels in hen serum, yolk and offspring serum. Our results suggest that total IgY level could be used as an index for chicken fitness.