An EOQ Model at Random when Average Demand Is a Linear Increasing Function

For certain types of inventory, the ordering cycle and demand may be random variants, which satisfy certain types distribution. The classical EOQ model usually neglects the fact. Based on the constant demand, under the hypothesis that the ordering cycle is a random variant which satisfies exponent distribution, average demand is a linear increasing function, this paper considers the effects of the time-value of capital and inflation on replenishment strategy of inventory system. Loosening the condition of basic economic order quantity model under deterministic state, the total cost function of the model is provided. The optimum order quantity and cycle are obtained. The application range of EOQ model under the constant demand is widened. The theoretical evidence is provided for the inventory system to make management decision.     

Influence of MUD on the System Capability of CDMA

In CDMA communication system, the relativities between users result in Multiple Access Interference (MAI). With the increase of users, MAI becomes the main jam of broadband CDMA communication system. Multi-User Detection (MUD) is the most important technology of anti-jamming in the broadband CDMA communication system, which can eliminates MAI effectively by using the information of all user signals to detection single. This paper analyze the expression of system capability without MUD and with MUD, and puts forward the way to increase system capability by using MUD. Then the influence of MUD on CDMA system capability is discussed by MATLAB emulation. Basing analysis and emulation, the conclusion is got: the higher the MUD efficiency, the better the improvement of CDMA system capability; under the same MUD efficiency, the lower data rate, the smaller inter-cell interference, the lower the ratio of bit energy to power spectrum, the better the improvement of CDMA system capability.     

种植密度及留叶数对津引品种‘KRK26’主要经济性状的影响

为探索津引品种‘KRK26’在云南省昭通市的栽培技术,研究种植密度和留叶数对其主要经济性状的影响。结果表明：以株行距为120 cm×55 cm、留叶数为21片的处理的产量、产值和产指最高;以株行距为120 cm×55 cm、留叶数为23片的处理的均价、级指和上等烟比例最高。在昭通市种植津引品种‘KRK26’以采用行距120 cm、株距55 cm、留叶数21~23片的栽培措施较适宜。     

副干酪乳杆菌HD1.7遗传转化体系的初步建立

优化副干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)HD1.7的电转化条件,为构建L .paracasei HD1.7prcR基因敲除突变株奠定基础。通过电转化方法将自杀质粒pUC18-prcR-tet导入L. paracasei HD1.7内,对影响L .paracasei HD1.7电转化的几个主要因素进行了初步研究。当L. paracasei HD1.7生长8 h时,加入青霉素使终浓度为12.5 μg/mL,再培养1 h。经AEB1电转缓冲液(蔗糖浓度为0.3 mol/L)处理后,在1.8?2.0 KV电压下完成电击,并迅速加入MRS培养基中,复苏5 h,成功地将自杀质粒pUC18-prcR-tet转入L. paracasei HD1.7内,并发生了部分同源重组。本研究得到了副干酪乳杆菌（Lactobacillus paracasei）HD1.7较优电转化条件,为继续研究L.paracasei HD1.7的群体感应调控因子prcR奠定了基础。     

Experiments on heat loss characteristics in a fully opened cylindrical cavity receiver

The climate has a great impact on highway bridge rubber bearings than on building rubber bearings. In order to study the change of the mechanical properties during the life of the plain chloroprene rubber bearings of highway bridge under freeze-thaw cycle condition, the plain chloroprene rubber bearings were processed 25, 50, 75, 100 times by freeze-thaw cycle in the standard freeze-thaw chamber, then the axial compression tests were carried. The changes of the performance indicators in the bearing capacity , the ultimate compressive strength, vertical stiffness, elastic modulus under different freeze-thaw cycles were analyzed comparatively. The results show that the plain chloroprene rubber bearings are more prone to brittle failure after the freeze-thaw cycle, and the failure phenomena of steel plate exposing or cracks is more serious than the phenomena of the standard specimen. With the increase of the number of freeze-thaw cycle, the ultimate bearing capacity, ultimate compressive strength and compressive elastic modulus of the plain chloroprene rubber bearings decrease. The attenuation formula and decay curve in 50 years of ultimate compressive strength and elastic modulus of compression are analyzed by least square method, the trends of change are both in line with the exponential function. The mechanical properties of plain chloroprene rubber bearings of highway bridge significantly decreased under freeze-thaw cycle condition. therefore, the temperature ranges of plain chloroprene rubber bearings of highway bridge should be strictly controlled, and some suggestions, such as increasing its minimum applicable temperature, usng the natural rubber bearings as much as possible in cold regions, have been given.     

PEG/Activated Carbon Phase Change Materials of Modified Asphalt

Phase change material modified asphalt is prepared by using PEG/activated carbon composite solid-solid phase change materials for asphalt modification. Phase change materials modified asphalt with different ratios are aged and treaded alterably at high or low temperature, and then its appearance is observed. The properties of the modified asphalt, such as ductility, softening point, etc., are tested by using electronic tensile testing machine and thermal mechanical analyzer. Experiments show that when the content of PEG/activated carbon phase change material is 20%, the ductility of modified asphalt is the best; when the content of phase change material is 15% to 20%, the softening point of modified asphalt is obviously improved.     

Genetic analysis and fine mapping of a semi-dwarf gene in a centromeric region in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Superior plant architecture is a key means of enhancing yield potential in high yielding varieties. A newly identified recessive gene, named sd-c, controls plant height and tiller number. Genetic analysis of an F₂ population from a cross between the semi-dwarf mutant and japonica cv. Houshengheng showed that the sd-c locus was flanked by SSR markers RM27877 and RM277 on chromosome 12. Thirty nine InDel markers were developed in the region and the sd-c gene was further mapped to a 1 cM centromeric region between InDel markers C11 and C12. These sequenced markers can be used to distinguish wild type and mutants and thus can be used in marker-assisted selection. The sd-c mutant decreases culm length by about 26% and doubles the tiller number without changing seed weight. Until now only sd-1 has been used in indica rice breeding programs. The sd-c mutant seems to have no undesirable pleiotropic effects and is therefore a potential genetic resource for breeding semi-dwarf indica rice cultivars.     

紫芽茶树类黄酮生物合成关键酶基因表达与总儿茶素、花青素含量相关性分析

儿茶素类化合物与花青素均由类黄酮代谢途径合成,紫芽茶中富含花青素。为探明紫芽茶树中类黄酮生物合成代谢流的情况,本试验以来源于湄潭苔茶后代的1株紫色芽叶茶树和1株绿色芽叶茶树为材料,测定芽下第一叶、第二叶和第三叶的叶色、儿茶素类组分和花青素总量,分析了类黄酮生物合成相关的基因表达情况及基因表达量同总儿茶素、花青素累积量之间的相关性。结果表明,紫芽茶树中各叶位中花青素含量均显著高于对照绿芽茶树,而儿茶素类总量却低于对照;类黄酮生物合成关键酶(PAL、CHS、CHI、F3H、DFR、ANS、ANR1、ANR2、F3¢H和F3’5’H)基因均呈现上调趋势。紫色芽叶中的总儿茶素与花青素,同各相关基因(LAR除外)表达水平的相关性都较高,且二者相关系数差异不大。绿色芽叶中的总儿茶素与各基因(LAR、F3’H除外)表达的相关系数,明显高于花青素同各基因表达的相关系数。     

95份南瓜种质资源亲缘关系的SSR分析

为研究95份南瓜资源的遗传关系,提高南瓜育种效率,应用150对简单重复序列(SSR)标记及聚类分析方法对95份核心资源进行遗传多样性分析。结果显示,有32对引物能够在不同南瓜种质间扩增出清晰而稳定的多态性标记。利用MEGA 4.0统计软件中UPGMA聚类分析,95份南瓜的平均遗传距离为0.583,最大为0.9412,最小为0;分支总长度SBL=10.3384。在分支距离为0.39时,32对SSR引物可以将95份资源可以分为3个类群。第Ⅰ类群,主要为印度南瓜,第Ⅱ类群为中国南瓜,第Ⅲ类群71号为美洲南瓜。本研究为种质资源的鉴定评价,优良种质的挖掘以及品种选育提供了参考。     

氮肥分期运筹对套作甘薯产量、品质及氮素效率的影响

为了探寻套作甘薯高产优质的氮肥运筹方式, 以甘薯套作及单作为主区, 定量氮肥全部基施、分2期和分3期运筹为副区, 于2015—2016两年度探讨了不同处理对2个甘薯品种(渝紫7号和万薯10号)块根产量、品质及氮肥利用效率的影响。结果表明, 2个品种无论单作或套作, 定量氮肥分2期或分3期运筹显著提高甘薯块根产量、单薯重、可溶性蛋白含量、可溶性糖含量、氮肥表观利用率和氮肥偏生产力; 套作中定量氮肥不同运筹方式对2个甘薯品种商品薯率影响不显著, 但单作中分3期运筹时最高; 万薯10号块根β-胡萝卜素含量以定量氮肥分3期运筹最高, 渝紫7号块根花青素含量以分2期和3期运筹最高, 2个品种块根淀粉含量以氮肥全部基施最高。套作降低了除甘薯块根可溶性糖含量外的其他营养品质以及产量和氮肥利用效率, 但套作定量氮肥分2期或3期运筹, 可使这些指标达到或优于单作氮肥全部基施水平。为提高块根淀粉含量, 定量的氮肥宜采用全部基施, 为同时优化其他营养品质、提高甘薯产量和氮肥利用效率, 定量的氮肥宜采用分2期或分3期运筹。