新质源、广亲和早稻籼型不育系东6 A

东6A系是以东乡野生稻质源不育系东B11A为母本，与具有02428血缘的F5517（8406）为父本，经多代杂交、回交的核置换转育而成的农艺性状好、不育性稳定、异交结实率高、有广亲和性、配合力强、中抗稻瘟病、米质较优的东野型不育系，并通过了江西省级技术鉴定与江西省农作物品种审定会委员审定。     

转基因抗虫棉Bt基因的遗传连锁分析

对中美两国所获得的转基因抗虫棉品种GK— 1 2、新棉 33B分别进行了 Bt基因的连锁测验。分析表明两个品种的试验结果相似 ,Bt基因未整合在棉花第 I、II、III、IV、V、VI、VII、IX、X、XI、XII、XIII、XVII连锁群及 cu、pg、gl1等基因所涉及的染色体上。阐明了 Bt基因染色体图谱定位的复杂性 ,并提出以原位杂交技术实现 Bt基因在棉花染色体组上的物理标图     

种肥播施方式对红壤旱地油菜产量及肥料利用率的影响

In order to explicit proper sowing and fertilizing methods of rapeseed production in red-soil dryland, a two-year field experiment covering two rapeseed seasons (2017-2018 and 2018-2019) was conducted with four treatments of sowing and fertilizing methods to analyze the impact on yield formation and fertilizer use efficiency of rapeseed, including conventional sowing and fertilizing method (T1), sowing in row with surface broadcast fertilizing (T2), synchronous sowing in uniform row with side deep fertilizing (T3) and synchronous sowing in wide-narrow row with side deep fertilizing (T4). The results were as follows: The yield and fertilizer use efficiency of rapeseed in red-soil dryland were significantly affected by sowing and fertilizing methods. Besides, these differences were more significant in poor soil condition and drought season (2017-2018) than those in nutrient-rich soil condition and rainy season (2018-2019). Compared with T1 and T2, T3 and T4 promoted the yield formation and increased its fertilizer use efficiency significantly, whereas there was no significant difference between T3 and T4. Specifically, the technique of synchronous drilling sowing with side deep fertilizing could improve dry matter production during the whole growth period of rapeseed, especially from anthesis to maturity, with a corresponding rise of dry matter accumulation of both underground and aboveground after anthesis. Meanwhile, compared with the conventional cultivation, the technique of synchronous drilling sowing with side deep fertilizing increased the uptake of nutrients (N, P and K), effective plant density and maintained sufficient pod number, and thus improved the yield and fertilizer use efficiency of rapeseed. This study indicated that the technique of synchronous drilling sowing with side deep fertilizing had the potential of improving rapeseed productivity in red-soil dryland of southern China. Therefore, it should be suggested to promote the application according to local condition.     

An Evaluating Method of Human Resource Value Based on Rough Set

As the development of knowledge economic , human resource has been the core of the world economic .So searching the reasonable evaluating and managing methods becomes one of the hot issues which have been concerned by people . Traditional evaluating methods of human resource are simple and direct , but they greatly depend on people's subjective judgement and experience . In order to overcome the default , this paper puts forward the method of synthetically evaluation on rough sets, which takes advantage of the rough sets theory, the concept of information entropy and relative analysis to filter the original indexes, then to standardize the importance degree of every index and get the weight of every index. Synthetically valuation model and corresponding arithmetic are summed up. Finally the sample illuminates the validity and feasibility of this method.     

Research on Indoor CO2 Density in Chongqing Commercial Buildings

The density of indoor CO 2 is an important value for newly_built commercial buildings. It affects comercial buildings in two aspects, one is the indoor air_quality, the other is the consumption of energy. The aim of design is to keep good indoor air_quality and using little ventilation. The authors measure a typical department store and analyze the measurement. The conclusion as well as the opinion is given, which argues for improving the efficiency of new_wind.     

中国黄淮海地区小麦品种抗寒性及其与VRN1基因型的关系

冬季冻害是当前小麦生产面临的主要自然灾害之一。以我国黄淮海地区近年主栽的71个小麦品种为材料,通过对其抗寒性调查和VRN-A1、VRN-B1、VRN-D1位点基因型的分子标记鉴定,研究小麦抗寒性的生物学基础,探讨VRN1基因在小麦抗寒性中的作用。结果表明,小麦的抗寒性与其他抗逆性状相关联,生产和国家区域试验证实具有较好抗旱节水、耐盐碱等抗逆特性的品种多具有较强抗寒性。VRN1是小麦抗寒性的关键性遗传调控位点之一,显性基因VRN1的存在会显著降低品种的抗寒性,具有2个或3个VRN1基因的品种一般抗寒性都很弱,而3个位点均为隐性基因是品种具有强抗寒性的必备条件。因此,建议我国黄淮海北部地区应加强选育、推广基因型为vrn-A1vrnB1vrn-D1的品种,以保证小麦安全生产。     

栽野稻远缘杂交高光效后代及其亲本叶片的气孔特性

为分析远缘杂交后代材料的高光效生理基础, 测定了从热带地区筛选出的杂交高光效后代材料SHP1(F2)、 SHP1-1-6(F3)、 SHP1-2-8(F3)及其亲本Azucena(O.sativa)与普通野生稻(O.rufipogon), 以及3个对照品种(O.sativa)的光合速率和气孔特性, 分析了光合速率与气孔导度和气孔结构的关系. 结果表明3个高光效后代材料的光合速率和气     

抑制无效分蘖对不同基因型水稻根系特征及养分吸收的影响

为了研究抑制无效分蘖对不同基因型水稻根系特征及养分吸收积累的影响,以培杂泰丰和粤晶丝苗为材料(分别记为P和Y),通过设计不同的栽插孔穴直径(栽插孔径分别为20,28,35 mm,依次记为D1、D2、D3)限制水稻的无效分蘖,试验采用水培法。结果表明:与D1、D3相比,D2显著提高了水稻培杂泰丰和粤晶丝苗的穗粒数和产量;在幼穗分化期,D2处理水稻培杂泰丰和粤晶丝苗根系根长、根表面积、根系体积以及根尖数和分叉数均明显高于D1处理;D2与D3处理培杂泰丰水稻抽穗期茎鞘P、K含量显著高于D1处理;D2处理抽穗期的钾素积累总量显著高于D1、D3处理;D3处理水稻粤晶丝苗幼穗分化期、抽穗期的氮素积累总量、磷素积累总量和钾素积累总量均显著高于D1处理。相关分析结果也表明,水稻齐穗期的总根长与氮素积累总量和钾素积累总量存在显著的正相关关系,根系的表面积和总体积与氮素、磷素和钾素积累总量均存在显著或极显著的正相关关系,而且,根系的平均直径与磷素积累总量和钾素积累总量也显著正相关。     

以水稻为主的种植系统对土壤有机质状况的影响

A long-term simulation experiment was carried out to study the effect of rice-based cropping system, green manure and ground-water level on soil organic matter. Soil organic matter content increased when upland soil was puddled and cropped under submerged conditions. Among all treatments, soil organic matter contents in the treatments of rice-rice-flooded fallow in winter (WF) were the highest, those in the treatments of rice-rice-astragalus (WG) came the second, and those in the treatments of rice-rice-rape (WR) were the lowest. At the same rate of green manure application, the degrees of organo-mineral complexing in soils of treatments WG and WR were higher than those of treatment WF. After 9-year rice cultivation, the state of combination of humus in heavy fraction varied with treatments. The relative content of loosely bonded humus decreased in the order of WR > WG > WF, and it correlated significantly with Se availability.     

柑橘果实发育中果胶酸钙、草酸钙和果胶动态的研究

以单性结实的龟井蜜柑和自花结实的鄂柑1号橘为试材,对整个果实发育期的子房(幼果)、果皮和果肉的果胶酸钙、草酸钙和果胶含量变化进行了测定。结果表明,1)两品种子房(幼果)果胶酸钙含量呈类似的下降趋势;草酸钙则相反,龟井花后趋下降,而鄂柑1号却明显上升;而且鄂柑1号子房(幼果)果胶酸钙、草酸钙和果胶含量均相对较高。2)在果实增大期内,两品种果皮和果肉的果胶酸钙含量均出现显著上升,对应果皮草酸钙含量虽有波动但居相对较高水平,而果肉草酸钙则趋明显下降。3)两品种果皮和果肉水溶性果胶含量均在增大期内呈显著上升,对应原果胶含量均相对较高,进入增大后期均明显下降。