主要禾谷类作物DGAT基因家族比较分析

二酰甘油酰基转移酶（DGAT）是三酰甘油合成的限速酶,在植物油脂合成中发挥重要作用。为明确禾谷类作物DGAT基因家族的表达特征,利用已知DGAT成员序列对主要禾谷类作物进行全基因组扫描,分析其亚型差异及表达特点。结果表明,DGAT蛋白具有高脂肪、碱性和不稳定性。系统发育树中DGAT成员聚类为4个亚族,不同亚族成员间平行进化。DGAT基因结构具有组内保守性和组间多样性,基序存在多种类型,不同亚型成员具有特异的结构域组成。DGAT上游序列中,存在植株发育和胁迫响应等多种类型顺式作用元件,说明DGAT广泛参与不同生物学过程。转录组分析结果显示,DGAT广泛存在于不同组织中。在遭遇干旱和低温等不同非生物胁迫时,DGAT受到不同程度诱导,具有时空表达差异性。本研究可为禾谷类作物DGAT基因家族成员功能研究奠定基础。     

三维平行微间隙流场数值模拟

为了研究上游泵送机械密封微间隙流体动压效应,将螺旋槽端面微间隙简化为三维直槽端面平行微间隙以排除泵送效应的影响.据此,建立了平底槽、渐扩台阶槽和渐缩台阶槽的平行微间隙液膜几何模型和计算模型,分别在槽板移动和平板移动的情况下针对不同移动速度和不同槽深进行流场数值模拟和开启力计算研究.研究表明：在文中研究参数范围内,无论是平底槽还是台阶槽,液膜收敛区出现高压,液膜发散区出现低压;液膜空化前,无论是槽板移动还是平板移动,平底槽微间隙开启力大小与平移速度、槽深、板间隙大小无关;液膜空化后,平底槽和台阶槽液膜开启力均随平移速度的增大或板间隙的减小而明显增大,但在同等条件下,槽板平移产生的开启力大于平板平移,且槽板平移时加大槽深能增大开启力,渐扩台阶槽平行微间隙能产生更大的开启力.     

高校图书馆阅览室兼自修室管理的问题及对策——以湖北科技学院为例

指出了高校图书馆是高校不可缺少的重要部分,在服务专业建设、学科建设、营造育人氛围方面有着举足轻重的作用。针对高校图书馆阅览室、自修室各自的特点及存在弊端的问题,提出了高校图书馆必须更新服务理念,改进服务方式,完善服务工作,分析了在新形势下的高校图书馆阅览室有兼自修室的必要性。     

广东古田省级自然保护区两栖爬行动物资源调查

为掌握广东古田省级自然保护区两栖爬行动物资源现状,促进自然保护区的有效管理和建设,本研究于2011年3～10月对广东古田省级自然保护区的两栖爬行动物资源进行了初步调查,发现两栖爬行动物共52种,隶属于3目13科.其中两栖纲1目4科14种,爬行纲2目9科38种.该保护区两栖爬行动物地理区划属于东洋界华南区闽广沿海亚区,区系组成以东洋界华中区与华南区共有种为主,达41种(占总物种数的78.85％).调查发现1种广东省两栖类动物新记录——长肢林蛙,发现外来入侵物种红耳龟、牛蛙和孟加拉巨蜥.并就保护区两栖爬行动物资源的保护与管理工作提出了建议.     

松突圆蚧空间分布型的初步研究

昆虫的空间分布型是昆虫种群属性之一,也是昆虫生态学的内容。探明昆虫的空间分布型,可以深入了解其生物学特性,通过种群分布的信息,揭示种群的空间结构及分布形式,为确定抽样技术、取样数量和分析提供依据,对生态学理论和生产上都有重要意义。为探索松突圆蚧Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi分布特点,我们于1987～1988年,对广东省惠     

建筑模板用竹编胶合板生产工艺研究

建筑模板用竹编胶合板系用毛竹经劈篾、编织、涂胶组坯、热压而成的竹材人造板。在生产中使用的半成品其含水率应控制在5～8％,胶粘剂在涂刷前需进行P型柔韧剂的改性和A型缓冲剂的调配,胶粘剂的用量为:竹席双面300～350g/cm~2,竹帘双面250～300g/m~2。热压工艺采用三段式,即低压保压——高压保压——降压保压,低压段在5～10 kg/cm~2单位压力下保持1～2 min,高压段在30～50 kg/cm~2单位压力下保持3～8 min,降压段在3～6kg/cm~2保持2～3 min。热压温度为130℃左右。     

The study on site quality evaluation for dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.)

Site quality of larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) in Da Xingan Mountain in Inner Mongolia was studied systematically with about 1000 temporary plots and computer software. The nature of site class and site index curve was discussed in view of general mathematical model of height growth. The height growth of dominant tree of four divisions of forest stands were studied and site index tables were constructed respectively. In order to unify the comparing standard and convenience for management in this region, site index table was constucted too. Based on discussing the action and accuracy of forest type, a series of site quality evaluation (forest type-site index class-site index) was suggested. This subject of study is supported by the National Natural Scientific Fund (No. 39270549).     

南亚热带不同中幼龄人工林溪流水水质特征

以佛山云勇林场4种类型人工林为研究对象,包括针阔混交林、常绿阔叶林、桉树林和杉木林,分析不同类型人工林溪流水水质特征,并综合评价其水质等级。结果表明,不同类型人工林溪流水pH值为5.93~6.34,均为弱酸性水;同一林龄段中,针阔混交林和常绿阔叶林溪流水中总氮含量均显著低于桉树（Eucalyptussp.）林（P＜0.05）。桉树林和杉木（Cunninghamia lanceolata）林溪流水总氮含量均大于2.0 mg·L-1,超过地表水V类标准限值,为富营养型水质;不同林龄段人工林溪流水总磷含量达到地表水Ⅱ类或Ⅲ类标准。不同林龄段人工林溪流水总硬度、Cd和Hg含量达到饮用水标准,氟化物、Pb、Cu、Zn、Cr6+和As含量达到地表水I类标准。灰色关联度分析和主成分分析表明杉木林溪流水水质最好,其次为桉树林、针阔混交林和常绿阔叶林。     

Seasonal variations in photosynthesis of Picea morrisonicola growing in the subalpine region of subtropical Taiwan

From January 1999 to May 2001, we investigated seasonal variations in the photosynthetic capacity of Taiwan spruce (Picea morrisonicola Hay.) growing in the subalpine region of subtropical Taiwan (23 degrees 29' N, 120 degrees 53' E, 2600 m a.s.l.). Photosynthetic capacity (near light-saturated net photosynthetic rate, Pnsat, chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) and soluble protein concentration of needles all increased from mid or late spring to early winter. Even when minimum air temperature of the measuring day dropped to near 0 degrees C, Pnsat remained at about 20% of the highest value observed in winter. There was a curvilinear relationship between Fv/Fm and the minimum or mean air temperature of the measuring day. The increase in Fv/Fm with temperature was slowed when the daily mean air temperature was above 7 degrees C, or the minimum air temperature was above 3 degrees C; however, when air temperatures dropped below these values, Fv/Fm varied sharply. Seasonal variations in Pnsat paralleled those in Fv/Fm and needle soluble protein concentration. In early or mid spring when air temperature and Fv/Fm increased, Pnsat and soluble protein concentration remained low. Multiple regression analysis showed that seasonal variations in Pnsat were affected by Fv/Fm, air temperature and needle soluble protein concentration, and the multiple regression equation could be used to estimate Pnsat in different seasons. We conclude that the decrease in photosynthetic capacity of Taiwan spruce in winter and its subsequent recovery in spring were mainly caused by photoinhibition and its reversal, and changes in needle soluble protein concentration. Another possible explanation for the delayed recovery of photosynthetic capacity in spring may be associated with the slow increase in needle soluble protein concentration.     

浙江省银杏生产的现状和对策

分析了浙江省银杏资源及其开发利用现状的基础上，揭示了发展银杏的优势和有利条件，以及银杏生产的存在问题，提出了发展银杏生产的对策和措施。