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41.
工科院校在强调专业教育的同时,没能同样重视审美教育。加强对工科院校大学生的审美教育,有助于培养正确的审美观,提高审美能力;有助于完善知识结构,提升人文精神;
有助于形成独立完善的人格,提升人格境界;有助于培养个性和谐、德智体美全而发展的高素质人才。 相似文献
42.
优化了S1核酸酶突变检测体系,结果表明(1)扩增法比杂交法产生异源双链DNA更节省时间;(2)PCR产物可以直接作为突变检测的底物;(3)适当降低反应温度、适当增加反应缓冲液中的NaCl浓度、适当缩短反应时间可提高突变检测效果。 相似文献
43.
益生素预防畜禽腹泻机理的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用革兰氏阳性的嗜酸乳杆菌和枯草杆菌的活菌和死菌喂饲了80只雏鸡,用嗜酸乳杆菌的活菌和死菌喂饲了37头仔猪和24头犊牛,观察这些细菌防畜禽腹泻的效果。结果证明这两种细菌的活菌与死菌都有预防腹泻的功能,嗜酸乳杆菌的效果好于枯草杆菌。两种菌的活菌和死菌都有预防作用说明是菌体成分或代谢产物可能是预防腹泻的主要有效成分。 相似文献
44.
45.
将构建的pBST2~6工程菌质粒用限制性内切酶BamHI/BglⅡ酶切,经琼脂糖凝胶电泳和电洗脱,回收147bp的目的ST1基因。随之将该基因分别重组到能有效表达K99菌毛抗原和LacZ酶的pGK99之K99基因BglⅡ位点和pUC18的BamHI位点中。通过ST1基因探针菌落原位杂交、特定酶切分析及DNA序列分析,筛选并鉴定出了理想重组子,从而构建出了能分别表达ST1融合基因产物的工程菌株pSK219和pXST1。 相似文献
46.
分泌抗鸡Ig单抗杂交瘤细胞系的建立与单抗生物学特性的鉴定 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
从传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)单克隆抗体(McAb)杂交瘤细胞系1D10、1G1中得到了3株能稳定分泌抗鸡免疫球蛋白(Ig)McAb的杂交瘤细胞系1B7、1D7、3G6。其抗体类和亚类均属IgG2b,腹水的ELISA效价≥1∶25600,琼扩效价为1∶8~1∶16。3株McAb能与鸡血清中的Ig出现沉淀反应,琼扩在24h以内出现清晰的沉淀线,而不能和鸭、鸽、鹌鹑等禽类及异种动物血清出现沉淀线。纯化的鸡IgG、IgM经SDS-PAGE后,分别用纯化并经辣根过氧化物酶(HPR)标记的1B7、1D7、3G6单抗酶结合物进行免疫印迹试验证明,3株单抗识别的均为IgG、IgM分子的轻链 相似文献
47.
Soil pH declined from 5.9 to 5.0 in 8 years beneath plantations of Eucalyptus saligna (Sm.) in Hawaii. In stands of Albizia falcataria, (L.) Fosberg, the soil pH change was more dramatic, declining from 5.9 to 4.6. We measured several components of soil acidity beneath four mixtures of the two tree species to gain insight on the processes responsible for the decline in soil pH. These components were studied using an empirical method of comparing acid quantity, degree of neutralization (depletion of base cations), and acid strength. The decline in soil pH differed between species as a result of differences in the degree of neutralization of the soil exchange complex; the larger decrease in soil pH under Albizia was produced by greater acidification of the exchange complex. Empirical titration curves suggested that differences in acid strength moderated the divergence in soil pH beneath the species. Had the acids accumulating in the soil under Albizia been as strong as those in the Eucalyptus soil, the difference in soil pH would have been greater. Though the two species had contrasting effects on soil pH, the differences in degree of neutralization, responsible for the pH decline, were small compared with differences in the amount of cations stored in tree biomass. Continued supply of nutrient cations (from weathering or fertilization) will ultimately control both the extent of soil pH decline and the level of productivity sustained by the forest. 相似文献
48.
Monoclonal antibodies to bovine viral diarrhea virus: cross-reactivities to field isolates and hog cholera virus strains. 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Monoclonal antibodies to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) were examined for binding with a large number of North American BVDV isolates and eight strains of the serologically related pestivirus, hog cholera virus (HCV). No single BVDV monoclonal antibody reacted with all BVDV isolates. The most cross-reactive monoclonal antibody was an anti-p80/p125 antibody which showed a positive reaction with 173 of 180 (96%) North American isolates. From a fewer number of isolates tested, one anti-gp53 monoclonal antibody also showed a high cross-reactivity (94%). All BVDV isolates showed a positive reaction with at least one of the seven monoclonal antibodies in the panel. Thus, the results indicated that a pool of these monoclonal antibodies may be used in place of polyclonal antisera for the detection of BVDV contamination of cell lines or for virus isolation. For HCV, all three anti-p80/p125 monoclonal antibodies reacted positively with all eight virus strains. In contrast, none of the anti-gp53 monoclonal antibodies were reactive to HCV strains. Thus, the anti-gp53 monoclonal antibodies may be useful for distinguishing between usually innocuous BVDV infections and the highly significant HCV infections in swine for foreign animal disease surveillance. 相似文献
49.
Comparative effects of mu and kappa opiate agonists on the cecocolic motility in the pony. 下载免费PDF全文
The electrical and mechanical activity of the large intestine and its response to administration of opiate mu and kappa agonists were assessed from electrodes and inductograph coils chronically implanted on the cecocolic segment in six ponies given a diet of hay and concentrates. Before the drugs were given, migrating complexes propagating from the cecum into the colon occurred at the rate of 1.5 to 16/hour. During this propulsive activity, the cecocolic sphincter opened and closed allowing the outflow of cecal contents and preventing the backflow of colic contents. Each pony was used as its own control and was given fentanyl (0.01 and 0.05 mg/kg of body weight, IV) and U50488H (0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, IV) at weekly intervals. The mu agonist fentanyl elicited a marked phase of inhibition of the propulsive activity and a closure of the cecocolic sphincter that lasted one to two hours depending on the dose. The kappa agonist U50488H induced an inhibition of the short spiking activity, i.e. of the resting muscle tone. It did not disturb the occurrence of migrating complexes nor that of the openings of the cecocolic sphincter. These kappa compounds may be drugs of choice to alleviate visceral pain in colic stases without inducing delay of transit unlike mu compounds. 相似文献
50.
试验于1990~1992年在江苏农学院实验农场进行,供试品种(系)为扬麦5号、冀845418和8874.通过在小麦开花期喷施强力增产素,研究其对小麦花后干物质生产和产量的影响。结果表明:喷施强力增产素能延缓花后叶片的衰老,提高叶片叶绿素含量,增强光合功能,扩大花后干物质积累量,具有一定的增粒、增重作用。开花期喷施,可增产6.82%~8.56%,花后20d喷施效应下降,仅增产3.73%。 相似文献