Classification of Tomicus Species

Both morphological characters and a portion of of 28S rDNA sequences were used to identifying Tomicus species.The specimens were classed into groups with the following characters: 1) granules or punctures on interstria 2 on the declivity of the elytra;2) length of the elytral interstrial hairs and hairs arising from punctures;3) arrangement of pronotal punctures and hairs.These characters could be clearly examined under a binocular microscope at 30×magnification and they were applicable and valuable for the forest entomologists to identify Tomicus species.The phylogenetic tree established with difference in 28S rDNA sequence of D2 region revealed that the specimens of each group identified by morphological characters were also grouped together.The genetic distances of intra-species, inter-species and inter-genus were not overlapped. Genetic divergence of 28S rDNA was also useful for identifying Tomicus species.     

温湿处理环境对木塑复合材弯曲性能的影响

木塑复合材在使用时应考虑不同的环境条件对材料性能的影响,本文研究了不同密度的聚丙烯基木塑复合材经高/低温和浸水处理后材料的弯曲性能的变化情况,为木塑产品的生产和应用提供依据。     

野生四方竹垦复改造技术

方竹属(Chimonobambusa)四方竹(C.quadrangularis (Fenzi) Makino)是优良的笋竹两用乡土经济竹种。根据对四方竹生物、生态特性观察,在复层林分的下层及山谷荫湿环境纯林生长发育良好。总结了四方竹野生竹林垦复改造技术,以分类经营为原则,通过劈山清杂、松土垦复、水肥管理,建立集约经营、一般丰产经营与生态经营竹林。集约与一般丰产经营竹林单位面积立竹量提高了290.1%,平均胸径提高了177.9%,2008年竹林单位面积平均出笋23 067个(采挖与留笋养竹总和),已基本建成正常生产经营竹林。     

某引水隧洞围岩变形探讨

某引水隧洞主要采用双护盾式TBM施工。在穿越高埋深的区域性断裂带时,采用绕行导坑人工钻爆法施工。本文对采用绕行导坑的围岩变形情况进行分析,指出在隧洞开挖过程中围岩变形的时间效应,为修改设计与指导施工提供理论依据。     

Isolation and Characterization of GhLEA3 Gene from Upland Cotton and Its Expression in Response to Low Temperature Stress

[Objective] Based on the analysis of cotton GhLEA3 gene structure and its expression model in chilling stress, we investigated the resistance function of GhLEA3 in response to cold stress. [Method] We cloned GhLEA3 from upland cotton by homologous sequence cloning way. We analyzed the properties of the GhLEA3, and constructed phylogenetic tree by bioinformatics analysis. We constructed the transient expression vector 35S∷GhLEA3-GFP by In-Fusion connection technology and studied the subcellular localization of GhLEA3. The expression of GhLEA3 gene in leaves of TM-1 at three-leaf stage under low temperature stress treatments (4 ℃, 24 h) was performed. Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated floral dipping method was used to transform the gene with expression vector 35S∷GhLEA3-GFP into Arabidopsis thaliana wild type. Low temperature germination experiment at 4 ℃ was conducted to verify germination ability of the transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana T₃ seed. The transgenic Arabidopsis seedlings were treated at 4 ℃(low temperature), and all the leaves were taken to measure their electrical conductivity. [Result] The coding sequence of GhLEA3 gene is 1 218 bp, which encodes 405 amino acids. GhLEA3 protein includes 4 functional domains of PF02987. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the similarity of amino acid sequences between upland cotton GhLEA3 and Arabidopsis thaliana AtLEA3 was 52.6%. GhLEA3 might be mainly localized in vacuoles and small vesicles. GhLEA3 was up-regulated in leaves after low temperature treatment. The germination rate of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana of T₃ generation at low temperature was significantly higher than that of wild type, and its electrical conductivity of leaves after low temperature treatment was significantly lower than that of wild type. [Conclusion] GhLEA3 belonged to the member of LEA3 family. Phylogenetic analysis showed that GhLEA3 had the closest relationship with AtLEA3. GhLEA3 was induced by low temperature stress and may play an important role in improving cold resistance.     

小麦产地矿物元素指纹溯源技术研究

【目的】探讨矿物元素指纹分析技术对小麦产地溯源的可行性,筛选出判别小麦产地溯源的有效指标。【方法】利用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定来自河北省、河南省、山东省和陕西省4个地域120份小麦样品中24种矿物元素(Be、Na、Mg、Al、K、Ca、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Se、Mo、Ag、Cd、Sb、Ba、Tl、Pb、Th和U)的含量,对数据进行方差分析、主成分分析和判别分析。【结果】不同地域小麦样品的元素含量有其各自的特征。河北样品的V含量最高,Ca含量最低;河南样品的Cr含量最高;山东样品的Ba和Ni含量最高;陕西样品的Na、Al、Mn、Fe、Co、Cu、Ag、Sb和Pb含量都显著高于其它地区,V含量最低。主成分分析结果表明,不同地域来源的大多数样品能被正确区分。通过逐步判别分析筛选出11项可用于小麦产地判别的矿物元素指标,依次为Ba、Mn、Sb、Ca、Mo、U、Ni、V、Cr、Pb和Mg,所建立的判别模型对样品整体检验判别率为90.8%,交叉检验判别率为89.2%。【结论】矿物元素指纹分析技术结合多元统计学方法是用于小麦产地判别的一种有效方法。     

浅谈气象条件对建筑施工的影响及施工气象指数的建立

通过降水、温度,风速等气象因子对建筑施工影响的分析,得到建筑施工对气象因子的具体要求,以温度和降水对建筑施工的影响为主要指标,综合考虑风力因子,研究了建筑施工气象指数,使建筑施工能较好地适应当地的天气、气候特点。     

盐胁迫对菠菜幼苗抗性生理的研究

本文采用砂培法,研究了不同浓度的盐胁迫对菠菜幼苗叶绿素、丙二醛和脯氨酸含量以及SOD、POD、CAT等抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明：Na^＋低浓度（10、20mg／L）胁迫时,叶绿素含量和抗氧化酶活性都高于对照组;而在高浓度（〉40mg／L）条件下,酶的活性下降、叶绿素含量降低;随Na^＋胁迫浓度的增大,丙二醛含量呈上升趋势,表明脂质过氧化程度在增加;脯氨酸含量表现出持续增加,增强植株对盐的抗性。     

基于统筹城乡发展的我国乡村旅游开发研究

乡村旅游的发展可以统筹城乡的就业与收入、城乡的基础设施建设、城乡的思想与文化观念,是统筹我国城乡发展的有效路径.当前,我国乡村旅游开发过程中存在开发偏重自然生态,人工痕迹过于明显;开发具有盲目性,高品位项目匮乏;开发中高素质人才缺乏,服务水平不高等问题.针对这些问题,提出开发乡村旅游,统筹城乡发展的一些对策.     

拮抗细菌菌株B5423-R和Pf7-14在水稻叶片上的定殖及其对土著细菌群体的影响

拮抗细菌菌株Bacillus subtilisB5423和Pseudomonas fluorescensPf 7-14能显著地抑制水稻纹枯病。在温室条件下,通过播种、叶片接种纹枯病菌Rhizoctonia solani,以及在水稻分蘖盛期喷雾菌株B5423-R(B5423的利福平抗性突变体)和Pf 7-14(天然的抗萘啶酮酸菌株)的细菌悬浮液,并通过定期取样、平板系列稀释法回收,监测了菌株B5423-R、Pf 7-14和土著细菌群体在水稻健叶和纹枯病叶上的种群动态。结果表明:在病斑叶片片段(病斑面积占70%~90%),在应用1~7 d后,菌株Pf 7-14的平均群体数量比在相同面积的健康叶片片段上显著性地高3~10倍,而菌株B5423-R的数量比在健康叶片片段上显著性地高12~50倍;土著细菌群体数量在病斑叶片上是健康叶片上的50~60倍。这些结果表明纹枯病病斑大大促进了土著细菌群体和引入的生防细菌的生长,且土著细菌群体和引入的生防细菌在营养和空间上是相互竞争的。