叶面施锌对苋菜生长的影响

采用0.28、0.40和1.00ml.L-1的锌肥禾丰锌〔氧化锌≥87%(W/V)〕进行叶面施肥,研究叶面施锌对苋菜生长的影响。结果表明:3个施锌处理均对苋菜株高、茎粗和叶面积有促进作用,并能改善苋菜品质,降低硝酸盐积累,增加产量,其中浓度为0.40ml.L-1的处理效果最佳。     

草莓悬浮细胞原生质体培养再生愈伤组织

以草毒品种宝交早生的花药愈伤组织建立的悬浮细胞系为试材,对原生质体分离和再生进行研究。结果表明:酶液的渗透压、浓度和配比对悬浮细胞原生质体产量和活力有重要的影响。悬浮细胞在CPW+1.0％ Cellulase R-10+0.5 Macerozyme R-10+0.05％Pectolyase Y-23+0.6mol/L甘露醇+0.5％PVP的酶液中酶解12h,原生质体产量和活力最高,分别达16.35×10~6/g和84.6％。采用液体浅层培养法对原生质体进行培养获得了再生愈伤组织。     

Expression of natural killer cell stimulatory receptor NKG2D and its ligand MICA in Tibetan patients with gastric cancer at Qinghai plateau

AIM: To investigate the expression of natural killer cell stimulation receptor D(NKG2D) in peripheral blood and the expression of major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related protein A(MICA) on the gastric carcinoma tissue and the neighboring non-cancerous tissue in Tibetan patients with gastric cancer at Qinghai plateau. METHODS: Samples of 33 patients and 20 healthy persons were collected to detect NKG2D in peripheral blood by Flow cytometry analysis. The expressions of MICA in part of the correspondent tissues were examined by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: The expression of NKG2D in the plateau of Tibetan patients with gastric cancer group (13.47 ±5.26)% was significantly lower than that in healthy groups (32.62±10.08)%. The mRNA level of MICA in gastric cancer was significantly higher than that in neighboring non-cancerous tissue (P<0.05). The expressions of MICA proteins showed a significant difference between the neighboring non-cancerous tissue (21.21%, 7/33) and the gastric carcinoma tissue (78.79%, 26/33), between the high differentiation (60.00%, 3/5) and the moderate (72.73%, 8/11), low differentiation (88.24%, 15/17). The expressions of MICA were not correlated with tumor size, sex, age, lymph node metastasis of the patients (P>0.05). Spearman rank correlation displayed that the expressions of MICA mRNA were positively correlated with the MICA protein level (r=0.903, P<0.01).CONCLUSION: The immune escape in Tibetan patients with gastric cancer at Qinghai plateau probably relates to the down-regulation of NKG2D and the up-regulation of its ligand MICA. The activity of NK cells and the anti-cancer cellular immunity level are descending in the plateau of Tibetan patients with gastric cancer. The decrease in the receptor NKG2D is a reason for the activity of NK cell descending.     

早熟马铃薯新品种洛马铃薯8号的选育

洛马铃薯8号由“中薯3号x秦芋30号”杂交选育而成。早熟,生育期66d,休眠期中等,51d左右。薯块卵圆形,黄皮黄肉,薯皮光滑,芽眼浅,薯块较整齐,平均单株薯块数2．5个,单薯质量104．72g,商品薯率94．46％,淀粉含量13．6％,VC含量24．4m~100g,蛋白质2．70％,还原糖含量0．19％,较抗病毒病和晚疫病．667m2产量1302．04kg以上,适宜中原二季作区春秋两季种植。     

芋花叶病毒的RT-PCR检测及外壳蛋白基因序列分析

 采用RT-PCR技术对采自中国湖北、浙江和山东的91份芋[Colocasia esculenta（L.）Schott]样品的芋花叶病毒（Dasheen mosaic virus,DsMV）进行了检测,检出率为26.4%。对其中14个DsMV分离物的317 bp扩增产物（为外壳蛋白基因的一部分）序列分析的结果显示,各分离物内的核苷酸变异相对较低,而分离物间存在较大的分子变异,相似性为68.3% ~ 97.8%。对来自湖北和浙江的2个DsMV分离物DsMV-SCS和DsMV-JH的外壳蛋白基因（coat protein gene,cp）进行了测序,全长分别为951 bp和987 bp,二者cp核苷酸和氨基酸序列相似性分别为79.0%和82.3%,与已报道DsMV的cp核苷酸和氨基酸序列相似性分别为73.0% ~ 92.1%和74.8% ~ 98.2%,在构建的系统发育树上聚在两个不同的簇,各DsMV分离物的系统进化关系与其寄主和地理来源无显著相关性。     

黑莓RuMYB10基因的克隆和表达

【目的】从黑莓中克隆RuMYB10的编码区全长序列,并分析其在黑莓果实发育过程中的表达情况与果实花青素苷积累的关系。【方法】以黑莓基因组DNA为模板,通过同源克隆和SON-PCR技术获得了RuMYB10基因全长编码序列(Accession No.:JQ359611);并以黑莓果实mRNA为模板进行验证。采用实时定量PCR技术检测该基因在果实不同发育阶段的表达水平。【结果】结果表明,该基因编码区全长共1 837 bp,编码216个氨基酸,推导蛋白分子质量为24 863 Da。具有MYB转录因子家族特有的R2R3保守序列。含有两个内含子,第2个内含子长度为750 bp,占全长40.8%;在R3重复单元中存在与bHLH因子互作的‘[DE]Lx2[RK]x3Lx6Lx3R’序列;而促进花青素苷合成的MYB转录因子3个特征氨基酸残基中的丙氨酸(A)被丝氨酸(S)取代。RuMYB10基因在黑莓果实发育后期,即果实变红到最后变黑的过程中大量表达,与花青素苷的积累相一致。【结论】从黑莓中克隆到包含完整ORF的转录因子基因RuMYB10,具有MYB因子家族结构特征和bHLH因子结合域,且在果实花青素苷积累高峰期表达量最高。     

红托鹅膏生态环境研究

以武定狮山为样点,对红托鹅膏的生境进行了初步研究。结果表明,红托鹅膏主要生长于滇青冈、滇石栎等阔叶林或针（云南松）阔混交林中,其生长的土表层疏松、透气、潮湿,具有厚4 cm~9 cm的腐叶层,有稀薄的阳光透入,土层有机质含量高,矿物质养分丰富,土壤容重较小,偏微酸性（pH5.4~5.7）。子实体分化发育较适宜的温度为19℃~21℃,空气湿度为75%~86%,土壤含水量为38%~50%,并每天保证1 300 lx~2 000 lx的光照2 h~5 h,200 lx~900 lx的弱光6 h~9 h。     

2种中国黑块菌的介绍及可持续发展研究

黑块菌是一类珍稀的外生菌根食用菌。着重描述印度块菌和夏块菌的形态特征和鉴别特征,并介绍它们的生境及分布区域。同时,对块菌的可持续发展提出建议。     

4种纯林空气负离子浓度研究

利用负离子仪对上海市松江区中央公园的4种纯林内的空气负离子浓度进行测定,并通过比较分析,得出如下结果：桂花、紫叶李、蚊母树纯林在5月和7月份的空气负离子浓度日变化曲线呈双峰型,石楠呈单峰型;在6月和8月份紫叶李、蚊母树和石楠纯林日变化曲线相似,几乎平行;不同纯林日平均负离子浓度有差异,相关性分析表明,纯林内的空气负离子浓度与温度和相对湿度的几乎无显著相关性,为合理利用负离子资源提供一定依据。     

Characterization of Competitive Mycelial Growth in Pleurotus eryngii

Competitive mycelial growth(CMG)between Pleurotus eryngii isolates is genetically controlled,and stable CMG responses(positive,neutral or negative)were recorded among the strains tested.Correlations between CMG responses and mycelial growth rate were observed.CMG simultaneously reflects information relating to somatic incompatibility and mycelia growth rate in edible mushrooms,and can be readily and reliably applied to studies on genetic polymorphism among this group of fungi.