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Marek Kolenčík Hana Vojtková Martin Urík Mária Čaplovičová Jaromír Pištora Michael Cada Aneta Babičová Huan Feng Yu Qian Illa Ramakanth 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2017,228(6):224
Artificial adamite [Zn2(AsO4)(OH)] is a convenient structural model because it is isostructural with other rock-forming minerals in secondary ore deposits formed in cementation zones. Microbial activity in these zones accelerates mineral biogeochemical deterioration and metal release, and our results confirmed that Pseudomonas, Rhodococcus and Cupriavidus strains accelerate adamite leaching by 10 to 465 times compared to controls. Here, the Pseudomonas chlororaphis ZK-1 bacterial strain in a static 42-day cultivation proved more effective than Rhodococcus and Cupriavidus by leaching over 90% arsenic and 10% zinc from adamite in one-step in vitro. We evaluated adamite with the VESTA visualization system for electronic and structural analysis, and our results enhance understanding of zinc and arsenic biogeochemical cycles and mobilization, and highlight bacteria’s beneficial natural and biotechnological application in environmental geochemistry and biohydrometallurgy. 相似文献
94.
Muhammad Ali Surhio Farah N. Talpur Shafi M. Nizamani Marvi Kanwal Talpur Farah Amin Abid Ali Khaskheli Shazia Bhurgri Hassan Imran Afridi Shafiq Ur Rahman 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2017,228(10):386
Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) is a class of refractory organic compounds, widely used as additives or plasticizers in plastic industry. PAEs are ubiquitous endocrine-disrupting pollutants and can be degraded by microorganisms. The present study described the assimilation of four PAE mixture (dimethyl, diethyl, dipropyl, and dibutyl phthalate) by two bacillus species: Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus, isolated from different agricultural soil and their consortium. Among which, the optimal degradation of 82–96% was achieved by B. thuringiensis. This is the first report on the metabolic breakdown of four basic PAE mixture. The optimum conditions for biodegradation were found to be pH 7, temperature 30 °C, inoculum size 10 mL, and concentration 400 mg/L. Moreover, the respective biodegradation followed the first-order kinetic model. Our results proffered supplementary confirmation of the wide spectrum of PAE utilization by B. thuringiensis and suggest the possibility of applying it for the remediation of PAE contamination waste. 相似文献
95.
Sahiner Nurettin Farooq Muhammad Rehman Saif ur Sagbas Selin Sahiner Mehtap Siddiq Mohammad Aktas Nahit 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2017,228(10):1-16
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution - Sustainable groundwater quality has become a major concern for the agro-based country like Bangladesh. Integrated approaches of various irrigation water quality... 相似文献
96.
Thi Thai Hoa Hoang Dinh Thuc Do Thi Thu Giang Tran Tan Duc Ho Hafeez ur Rehman 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2019,65(1):113-124
This study evaluated the effects of rice straw and water regimes on CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy fields for two rice growing seasons (summer 2014 and spring 2015). Water regimes included alternating wet–dry irrigation (AWD) maintained at three levels (–5 cm, – 10 cm and –15 cm) in comparison to continuous flooding irrigation (CF). Rice straw (5 t ha–1) was incorporated into the top soil (0 – 15 cm), distributed and burned in situ. Results showed that using burned in situ rice straw was found to reduce seasonal cumulative CH4 emission (24–34% in summer; 18–28% in spring), N2O emission (21–32% in summer; 22–29% in spring) and lower rice yield (8–9%) than rice straw incorporation into top soil. AWD methods reduced the amount of CH4 production (22.6–41.5%) and increased N2O emission (25–26%) without any decrease in rice yield. Rice straw incorporation into the top soil with AWD had higher water productivity (23–37%) than rice straw when burned in situ with CF. The results conclude that AWD and rice straw management can be employed as mitigation strategy for CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy fields in Central Vietnam. 相似文献
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分层序列法是一种多目标决策方法,本文将其用于山西省管涔山森林经营局千秋沟林场落叶松经营类型的森林收获调整.结果表明:使用该法,决策者可将对不同目标的要求落实到合理的水平上;该法求解简单,是进行森林收获调整有力的数学工具 相似文献
99.
Ur?a?VilharEmail author Michael?Starr Mihej?Urban?i? Igor?Smolej Primo??Simon?i? 《European Journal of Forest Research》2005,124(3):165-175
The monthly water balance in gaps in a managed Dinaric silver fir–beech forest and a virgin forest remnant located in SE Slovenia
was modelled using a capacity water balance model for two growing seasons. Two gaps of different size (ca. 0.07 and 0.15 ha)
were selected in each forest and plots for soil moisture monitoring were established in each gap (2–4) and in the surrounding
forest (2–3). We report on the modelled actual evapotranspiration (AET) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) and drainage
fluxes (DF) from the rooting zone at the plots. Precipitation over the 2001 growing season (May–October) was considerably
drier than average and that for 2002 growing season was wetter than average. Modelled AET for the 2001 growing season varied
between 88% and 96% of PET for the managed forest plots and between 90% and 100% for the virgin forest plots. The values for
the gap plots varied between 87% and 100% at the managed forest site and between 92% and 96% for the gaps in the virgin forest
site. Monthly AET values declined to 57–59% of PET at plots in the centre of the gaps in the managed forest site and to 63–74%
in the gaps in the virgin forest site (July), indicating that the highest drought stress occurs in gap centres. For 2002 growing
season, AET for all plots was 100% of PET. Modelled DF values in 2001 were 13–35% of rainfall for plots in the gap centres
and 12–16% for plots in the forest at the managed forest site. On an average, gap DF values were 20% (154 mm) higher than
the forest plot values. DF values in 2002 were similar for all plots at the managed forest site, 31–33% of rainfall. At the
virgin forest site, 2001 growing season, DF values varied between 12% and 30% of rainfall at the forest plots and between
12% and 32% at the gap plots. In 2002, DF values for all plots in the virgin forest site varied between 24% and 38% of growing
season rainfall. The varying development of vegetation and forest in the gaps of the virgin forest remnant resulted in more
variable evapotranspiration and DF during the drought year 2001, with values not as clearly related to distance from the gap
centre as in the managed forest site. 相似文献
100.
Berberis species are endangered, high-value medicinal plants in Pakistan with important eco-cultural, commercial and livelihood roles in mountain communities. To assess the geographical distribution of Berberis species across the Karakoram Mountain Ranges in Pakistan, we used IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (2001) to calculate the extent of occurrence (EOO, <100 km2) and the area of occupancy (AOO, <10 km2) of Berberis pseudumbellata subsp. pseudumbellata and B. pseudumbellata subsp. gilgitica. Overgrazing and habitat loss were key population-limiting factors. The two subspecies had contrasting responses to temperature, elevation, precipitation and insect susceptibility. B. pseudumbellata subsp. gilgitica is endemic to Gilgit-Baltistan and grows in single-cropping zone (areas > 200 m a.s.l.). Status evaluation revealed that both subspecies meet the criteria set for critically endangered species. Prolonged disregard of its declining population trend might lead to its extinction; therefore, integrated conservation efforts are necessary. 相似文献