全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26260篇 |
免费 | 1043篇 |
国内免费 | 124篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 2796篇 |
农学 | 1455篇 |
基础科学 | 248篇 |
6158篇 | |
综合类 | 2164篇 |
农作物 | 1487篇 |
水产渔业 | 1884篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 7999篇 |
园艺 | 923篇 |
植物保护 | 2313篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 92篇 |
2022年 | 166篇 |
2021年 | 314篇 |
2020年 | 342篇 |
2019年 | 338篇 |
2018年 | 1809篇 |
2017年 | 1913篇 |
2016年 | 1120篇 |
2015年 | 515篇 |
2014年 | 554篇 |
2013年 | 939篇 |
2012年 | 1455篇 |
2011年 | 2159篇 |
2010年 | 1914篇 |
2009年 | 1653篇 |
2008年 | 1702篇 |
2007年 | 2009篇 |
2006年 | 705篇 |
2005年 | 793篇 |
2004年 | 657篇 |
2003年 | 661篇 |
2002年 | 538篇 |
2001年 | 437篇 |
2000年 | 455篇 |
1999年 | 386篇 |
1998年 | 106篇 |
1997年 | 128篇 |
1996年 | 104篇 |
1995年 | 94篇 |
1993年 | 107篇 |
1992年 | 226篇 |
1991年 | 180篇 |
1990年 | 187篇 |
1989年 | 211篇 |
1988年 | 171篇 |
1987年 | 167篇 |
1986年 | 152篇 |
1985年 | 150篇 |
1984年 | 133篇 |
1983年 | 102篇 |
1979年 | 115篇 |
1978年 | 94篇 |
1977年 | 119篇 |
1975年 | 76篇 |
1974年 | 111篇 |
1973年 | 119篇 |
1972年 | 108篇 |
1971年 | 84篇 |
1970年 | 74篇 |
1968年 | 69篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
Synchrony between development of five corn hybrid varieties of various seasonal growing rates (FAO numbers), seasonal flight
pattern of male cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hb. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), as monitored by pheromone traps, and the subsequent appearance of newly hatched larvae on developing
cobs were studied at Mezőhegyes, South-Hungary, in 2003 and 2004. The phenological stages of corn hybrids were evaluated using
the Iowa State University Scale (R1–R5), the flight of male moths was monitored by large capacity, funnel type of pheromone traps and the appearance of freshly
hatched larvae on developing cobs were counted by visual inspection. The synchrony between the flight peak of male moths and
the peak apperance of L1 larvae on cobs was investigated by cross-correlation. In 2003 (average daily temperatures 20.7°C, average daily relative
humidity 59.9% for the period of 4–18 July) “DK 391”, “DK 443” and “Maraton” hybrid varieties already reached silking stage
(R1) by the time when pheromone traps indicated a peak, at 7 July (peak capture at 3-day intervals 755.5 males/traps). The number
of L1 larvae peaked on developing cobs of these varieties also at 7 July (7.0, 4.0 and 3.8 larvae/50 cobs, respectively). The synchrony
between the flight peak of male moths and the peak appearance of L1 larvae on cobs was proven (LAG = 0). A rather similar trend was observed in “Vilma” hybrid variety: it reached R1 stage at 7 July, and L1 larvae appeared only a few days later (11 July, 3.8 larvae/50 cobs) (LAG = −1). However, “Maxima” hybrid variety reached
R1 stage 1 week later (14 July) than the time of peak captures. Here L1 larvae peaked as late as at 18 July (0.8 larvae/50 cobs), i.e., only after the cob had reached R1 stage (LAG = −3). A reverse order of dates of R1 stage and peak capture was observed in “Maxima” in 2004 (average daily temperatures; 22.5°C, average daily relative humidities
72.6% for the period of 15 July–6 August): it reached R1 stage at 19 July, while peak trap captures were recorded at 6 August (peak capture at 3-day intervals 20.5 males/traps).
L1 larvae were found in the highest numbers on 2 August (1.5 larvae/50 cobs), practically in synchrony with peak caputres (LAG = 0).
“Káma” reached R1 stage in 16 July, and L1 larvae peaked at 2 August (1.3 larvae/50 cobs) (LAG = 0). On the rest of the corn varieties larvae were found only in too
numbers for performing statistical analysis. We conclude that in order to predict the appearance of L1 larvae, the phenological stage of the corn variety and the seasonal flight pattern of moths, as measured by large capacity
pheromone traps, should be considered in combination. If the corn variety already reached R1 stage, L1 larvae appear on cobs as early as the time of peak flight of moths. However, no young larvae appear on cobs despite of high
trap captures, until the corn reaches the R1 stage. These findings are discussed in the view of specifying optimal timing of a pesticide application. 相似文献
992.
Vegetation dynamics in previously burnt shrublands dominated by gorse (Ulex gallii) in north-west Spain were studied during 4 years under different grazing managements with sheep (Gallega breed) and goats
(Cashmere or local breed). Initially (Period 1), treatments consisted of sheep or goat grazing on four plots (two replicates).
After two grazing seasons, the plots were split in two and the treatments were reversed in four of the subplots; sheep were
placed in subplots previously grazed by goats and vice versa (Period 2). The results from Period 1 showed that goats control
the regrowth of gorse (from 19.6 to 14.2% of cover) more effectively than sheep (17.8 to 27.0% cover; P < 0.05), favouring the increase in herbaceous plants (from 21.5 to 42.1% of cover under goat grazing and from 22.1 to 26.6%
under sheep grazing; P < 0.01). In Period 2, after changing treatments, there was a clear effect of the previous management (P < 0.01), conditioning the dynamics of the different plant components. Where the same animal species were maintained for 4 years,
the differences between sheep or goat grazing on gorse and herbaceous plant dynamics increased (24.4% of gorse and 35.2% of
herbaceous plant cover under goat grazing vs 43.8% of gorse cover and 19.1% of herbaceous plant cover under sheep grazing).
Animal species change buffered the differences between sheep and goats during the second Period. 相似文献
993.
Javier Puntieri Javier Grosfeld Marina Stecconi Cecilia Brion María Marta Azpilicueta Leonardo Gallo Daniel Barthélémy 《Annals of Forest Science》2007,64(8):839-844
Shoot growth and dieback were compared among progenies of nursery-grown seedlings of Nothofagus obliqua belonging to seven progenies of the same provenance (Quila-Quina, Argentina). First-year shoots consisted of one growth unit (GU) and second-year shoots of one or two GUs. The probability of development of two GU was similar for all progenies. Progenies were different in terms of shoot size, terminal bud abscission, the extent of shoot dieback after shoot extension and the node of origin of the relay shoot on the first shoot. Plants with a second-year shoot consisting of two GUs had a thicker stem and more nodes than those with single-GU shoots. The selection of N. obliqua seed trees based on architectural traits suitable for forestry development at specific sites must contemplate variability among progenies and their probabilities of successful development under different conditions. 相似文献
994.
Israel Sánchez-Osorio Gloria López-Pantoja Antonia M. Paramio José L. Lencina Diego Gallego Luis Domínguez 《Journal of pest science》2016,89(1):59-68
Cerambyx welensii Küster is one of the greatest threats to Quercus suber L. and Quercus ilex L. in Spain. Efficient control methods for this species are currently being tested, and the use of traps baited with food-related products for their monitoring and control has been proposed. Cerambyx welensii adults prefer to colonize old or decayed trees, in which cortical exudates frequently release fermentation odors. Fermentation-related compounds, such as ethanol, have been cited as attractants to various hardwood woodborers (as Cerambyx cerdo L.), used either alone or sometimes in combination with other host odors. In this work, we conducted field experiments to ascertain whether chemical blends mimicking fermentation odors were attractive for C. welensii. To this end, we used three types of traps (multiple funnel, cross-vane and single-funnel) baited with six synthetic blends including one or more fermentation-related chemicals (ethanol, ethyl acetate, 3-methyl-1-butanol, acetaldehyde, 2-methyl-1-propanol and 2-methyl-1-butanol), various food-related products (beer, melon and red wine mixed with peach juice) and host monoterpenes (α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, α-phellandrene and camphene). At high release rates (5–11 g/day), various synthetic blends proved attractive irrespective of trap type. Our results contribute to understand the impact of volatile organic compounds in host selection by woodborers infesting deciduous trees. The results hold promise for optimizing trapping strategies to control C. welensii within an integrated pest management framework. 相似文献
995.
FLORES, the Forest Land Oriented Resource Envisioning System, is a framework to facilitate quantitative modelling of ecological,
economic and social issues at the landscape scale. This issue ofSmall-scale Forest Economics, Management and Policy describes the evolution of FLORES from a concept to a series of models calibrated for diverse locations, and documents the
lessons learned.
The idea to construct and use landscape-scale models of the forest frontier, based on simulating household decisions and land
use at a spatial scale close to the field level, arose from a desire to add rigour to land-use policy research at CIFOR, the
Center for International Forestry Research (Vanclay 1995). This simulation modelling approach to addressing interdisciplinary
issues, where people are strongly interacting with forest resources, became known as FLORES, the Forest Land Oriented Resource
Envisioning System (Vanclay 1998). Muetzelfeldtet al. (1998) constructed a simple prototype of a FLORES model to illustrate the concept and demonstrate the ability of a system-dynamics
modelling environment to animate such a model (Muetzelfeldt and Taylor 1997, 2001, Muetzelfeldt and Massheder 2003). In 1999,
FLORES became a reality, when 50 scientists from diverse disciplines met in Bukittinggi, Indonesia to construct the first
FLORES model styled on this prototype (CIFOR 1999, Vanclayet al. 2003).
The research reported in this special issue was made possible by generous financial support from the Department for International
Development (UK), the European Community, the Asian Development Bank (under RETA 5812) and the Center for International Forestry
Research. The views expressed herein are those of the authors alone. We would like to thank the following people who have
assisted in the production of this special issue by acting as anonymous referees for these and other papers: Andy Warner,
Brendan Moran, Bruno Verbist, Chris Dake, Chris Legg, Doug Sheil, Euan Mason, Francois Bousquet, Frank Vanclay, Geoff Slaughter,
James Gambiza, John Herbohn, John Poulsen, Jungho Suh, Mike Spilsbury, Paul Phillips, Paul van Gardingen, Phil Norman, Philip
Nyhus, Roger Wheate, Ross Sigley, Steve Harrison and Tom Evans. Thanks also to the editorial staff, especially Steve Harrison,
John Herbohn and Jungho Suh, for making this special issue possible. 相似文献
996.
Pseudophrynamine, lunacridine and the new compound 2-(2',4',6'-trimethyl-heptenyl)-4-quinozolone were isolated from the leaves of Zanthoxylum budrunga. 相似文献
997.
The antibacterial activity of the methylene chloride and methanol extracts of Chrysantemum coronarium fresh flower heads was investigated. The methylene chloride extract showed discrete antimicrobial activity. 相似文献
998.
The methanol extract of the dried fruit powder of Terminalia pallida was evaluated for antimicrobial activity. The methanol extract showed a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. 相似文献
999.
Camacho-Hernández IL Chávez-Velázquez JA Uribe-Beltrán MJ Ríos-Morgan A Delgado-Vargas F 《Fitoterapia》2002,73(5):411-413
The methanol extract of the fruit pulp of Bromelia pinguin was evaluated for its antifungal activity. The extract showed a significant activity against some Trichophyton strains, although Candida strains were generally insensitive. 相似文献
1000.
Antibacterial activity of Salvia tomentosa essential oil. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The essential oil of Salvia tomentosa aerial parts, consisting of 1,8-cineol (17%), beta-caryophyllene (11%), cyclofenchene (10%) and delta-cadinene (6%), was screened for its antimicrobial activity. The essential oil remarkably inhibited the growth of tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria except for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 相似文献