Dormancy induction in container-grown Abies seedlings: Effects of environmental cues and seedling age

Twelve-week-old container-grown seedlings of noble fir (Abies procera Rehd.) and Shasta red fir (A. magnifica A. Murr. var. shastensis Lemm.), both high-elevation species, were grown under controlled environments in a study of induction of terminal-bud dormancy. Eight treatment combinations of long (15 h) or short (11 h) photoperiods, warm (25°/20°C) or cool (18°/12°C) thermoperiods, and dry (–1.2 MPa) or wet (–0.6 MPa) moisture regimes were imposed upon seedlings for 12 weeks. Treatment factors significantly affecting the induction of dormancy in terminal buds of seedlings were identified over time. The results suggest that seedlings responded dynamically to dormancy cues. The warm/dry and cool/wet combinations induced dormancy in the first 2 weeks in noble fir and in the first week in Shasta red fir. Short-day/warm and long-day/cool combinations enhanced dormancy induction in weeks 3 to 4 in noble fir and in weeks 1 to 7 in Shasta red fir. Short days and cool thermoperiods independently hastened dormancy induction in noble fir in weeks 5 through 12.     

全国杉木人工林间伐表编制的研究

根据全国各带，区，各指数级杉木林分生长过程，编制了８～２２指数级相应的间伐表共５组（即南带，北带，中带东区，中区和西区）利用５３块间伐标地材料，以ｙ＝ａ＋ｂｘ模型，求出间伐后的平均高和平均胸径的回归经验式，该表与利用杉木林分密度管理图编制的间伐表进行检验比较，误差在１．９％～２．６７％之间，间伐开始期，则视初植密度的大小，与指数级的高低而异，间伐终止期，一般为１５ａ，最大不超过１８ａ，且与初植密度     

植物多糖的免疫调节作用及其机制研究进展

多糖是生物体内广泛存在且具有多种生物活性的一类天然大分子物质,其对机体免疫系统具有重要调节作用。研究表明,植物多糖可通过与免疫细胞表面的多种受体结合、激活不同的信号通路来调控动物机体的免疫系统,包括:刺激巨噬细胞、T/B淋巴细胞、自然杀伤细胞的分泌或增殖;调节细胞因子的释放;促进抗体的分泌;激活补体系统等。本文主要对植物多糖对动物机体的免疫调节作用及其分子作用机制相关研究进行综述。     

基于EAHP的农机供应链服务质量评价应用

为提高农机供应链服务水平,针对以制造企业为核心的农机供应链,从组织形态模型、服务业务、价值增值和其他方面四个角度建立农机供应链服务质量评价体系。建立指标数据的可拓物元模型,通过可拓层次分析法,定性定量的表达出农机供应链服务质量的等级及其在该等级范围中的水平,并结合具体案例进行评价。结果表明,该农机供应链的服务质量为优等级,关联度达到0.0727,与供应链实际运作情况一致。     

罗非鱼鱼种肠炎病的病理组织学及病原体的研究

本文从病理组织学的角度,研究了罗非鱼鱼种肠炎病的发生与发展,为其诊断与防治奠定了理论基础。结果表明,该病病原体为产气单胞菌。     

粤东外海饵料生物的基本特点与竹筴鱼索饵洄游的关系

本文分析了粤东外海鱼类的饵料生物的数量、分布、季节变化,以及它们同高盐水体的关系。并在此基础上,研究了它们对竹筴鱼索饵洄游的影响。粤东外海的饵料生物量的年平均在86—100毫克/米~3之间,一年中一般有两个高峰期,它们分别出现在冬末春初和盛夏。最高生物量达到200毫克/米~3左右;最长持续时间可延续2—3个月。生物量的分布主要受南海表层水和高盐的上层水的影响,高盐水体的消长制约生物量的季节变化和分布。竹筴鱼的索饵鱼群洄游同饵料生物密集区位置移动的方向一致。鱼群逐月移动的方向和途径,大体上是2月份从东径115°30′北纬20°30′向北移动,3月份后折向东北方向,6月份后又折向西南,8月份转向东南(见图6)。     

明式“苏作”椅类家具设计与人体工程学分析

列举明式椅类家具在选材、用材和造型等,在人体工程学方面所体现出明式椅类家具用材的安全性、结构和造型的科学性、使用的舒适性、注重细部设计的艺术性,这些内容对于现代家具设计,生产过程中的选材、用材、制作以及工艺传承等方面具有一定的借鉴价值.     

Effects of Dual Microalgal Species Biofilms on New Zealand Black-Footed Abalone (Hailotis iris) Larval/Post-Larval Processes

Dual microalgal species biofilms with distinct amino acid characteristics were tested for their effects on abalone (Haliotis iris) initial attachment, metamorphosis, settlement, and survival. Nine microalgal species, isolated from around Auckland, New Zealand, were grown in the laboratory, and used to produce nine dual microalgal species biofilms. Abalone larvae were exposed to the different biofilm treatments and controls (no biofilms) for seven (attachment and metamorphosis) and 14 (settlement and survival) days. The larvae performed significantly better in the dual microalgal biofilms compared to controls, and some biofilms resulted in better attachment, metamorphosis, settlement, and survival than others. For example, the best-performing biofilms almost always contained cyanobacteria (Oscillatoria cf. erythrata, Anacystis cf. aeruginosa, and Schizothrix cf. calcicola), which are attributed with better nutritional values. However, the amino acid profiles did not produce a clear pattern with regard to their effects on the four larval processes. Instead, total amino acid (TAA) content was positively correlated with percentage of attachment and metamorphosis. Greater TAA contents are likely to reflect greater amounts of extra-cellular polymers within the biofilms, which are suggested to improve larval performance.     

小鼠ES细胞在不同饲养层上培养nanog基因的 表达水平与生长行为

观察小鼠ES-D3细胞在MEF、新生牛睾丸支持细胞(nBTSCs)和新生兔睾丸支持细胞(nRTSCs)饲养层上生长4 d nanog基因的表达水平和生长行为。RT-PCR分析显示，MEF饲养层上培养4d的ES-D3 nanog基因含量高；nBTSC饲养层上培养nanog基因表达较低；而RTSC饲养层上培养nanog基因表达最低。结果显示：不同饲养层上的ES-D3细胞集落形态和培养4d分化程度有差异。在MEF饲养层上的ES-D3细胞培养4d，集落形态仍然很规则，细胞间紧密，集落表面少见大细胞，AKP染色强阳性。在nBTSC饲养层上的ES-D3细胞，集落界限清晰，AKP染色显示，集落大部分细胞呈阳性，少数的细胞集落为弱阳性，可见集落表面分散有较多的大细胞。在nRTSC饲养层上的饲养层上的ES-D3，集落隆起不明显，集落界限不清晰，大部分集落形态不太规则，AKP染色显示集落中部分细胞呈阳性，少数的细胞集落为全阴性，集落表面有较少的大细胞，集落周围有伸出的成纤维细胞。