水貂细胞色素b基因(Cytb)克隆、序列分析及与鼬属动物的进化关系

参照水貂(Mustela vison)近缘物种线粒体基因组序列设计引物,通过克隆、测序、再拼接的方法获得6个水貂品种和左家型水貂线粒体Cytb基因全序列.用DNAstar v6.13和DnaSP4.0分析显示,水貂Cytb基因全长为1140 bp,平均碱基含量为29.8%A、13.0%G、30.3%T及26.9%C,检测到12个多态位点,全为转换.用Clusta1X1.8进行多序列比较分析表明,水貂个体间Cytb基因相似性非常高.结合GenBank检索到的14种鼬属动物同源序列,用MEGA4.0基于邻接法分别构建鼬属动物核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列系统进化树,两种进化树得出相似的拓扑结构.结果表明:我国水貂与美洲水貂亲缘较近,与欧洲水貂(M.lutreola)亲缘较远,推算美洲水貂与欧洲水貂分歧时间在中新世.     

独立学院生物技术综合实验教学改革的探索与实践

对独立学院生物技术综合实验课程的教学内容体系、教学模式、实验考核体系等方面存在的问题进行了分析,采取了相关的改革措施,并取得了一定的成效,为独立学院的实验教学提供有益参考。     

竹醋液对田间防治斜纹夜蛾和茶小绿叶蝉的增效研究

 分别在棉田和茶园开展了添加不同浓度的竹醋液对5%氟铃尿防治斜纹夜蛾1~2龄幼虫和10%吡虫啉防治茶小绿叶蝉的增效研究，结果表明：5%氟铃尿添加稀释400倍竹醋液防治斜纹夜蛾1~2龄幼虫，施药后7d增效作用显著，施用农药推荐剂量的一半可达到推荐剂量的防效。10%吡虫啉添加稀释400倍竹醋液防治茶园茶小绿叶蝉，施药后1d、3d和7d、11d增效作用均显著，施药后1d、3d施用农药推荐剂量的一半可达到推荐剂量的防效，但添加稀释600倍竹醋液，施药后1d增效作用显著，施药后3d、7d和11d增效作用不显著。     

猕猴桃全光喷雾扦插快速育苗研究

用中华猕猴桃(Actindia chinensis Planch.)‘江西79—1’、‘79—3’、‘奉新79—2’于6月中旬进行嫩枝全光喷雾扦插,苗床温度为25—30℃,叶面相对湿度为85%以上,以蛭石为扦插基质,插条基部用1000ppm吲哚丁酸进行速蘸(30秒)处理。试验结果插条发根率77.1%。插后5天产生愈伤组织,20天生根 40天移栽时单株平均根数为11.8条,平均根长6.9cm,最多根数35条,最长根17.9cm;移栽成活率85%以上。移栽苗当年新梢长2—10cm,第2年枝蔓平均长49.7cm,最长蔓137cm。     

滁州职业技术学院园林树木种类调查与分析

通过对滁州职业技术学院校园绿化树木调查整理，确定该学院校园园林树木种类约有35科、55属、74种。校园总体绿化效果较好，但植物的配置和设计还不尽合理，需进一步兼顾常绿树与落叶树、乔木与灌木等的搭配，营造多树种的合理、美观的校园。     

芝麻人工构建雄性不育基因的转化研究初报

用基因枪将人工构建的植物雄性不育基因ＴＡ２９－Ｂａｒｎａｓｅ及其标记基因ｂａｒ导入芝麻豫芝４号的离体子叶，在ＭＳ＋５ｍｇ·Ｌ－１６－ＢＡ＋１ｍｇ·Ｌ－１ＩＡＡ＋１ｍｇ·Ｌ－１ＡＢＡ＋５ｍｇ·Ｌ－１ＡｇＮＯ３的培养基上交培养１２天，转入光、暗光替培养，诱导出不定芽。经添加２ｍｇ·Ｌ－１除草剂（ＢＡＳＴＡ）的上述培养基筛选，获得了１１个ＢＡＳＴＡ抗性株系，对其中３个株系进行Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交鉴定分析，证实其中２个为转基因株系，转化率为１．４６％     

Anti-3AB antibodies in the Chinese yellow cattle infected by the O/Taiwan/99 foot-and-mouth disease virus.

The O/Taiwan/99 foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), a South Asian topotype of serotype O, was introduced into Taiwan in 1999. The Chinese yellow cattle infected by the virus did not develop clinical lesions under experimental and field conditions. A blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit with the 3AB antigen, a polypeptide of FMDV non-structural (NS) proteins, was used to evaluate the development and duration of anti-3AB antibodies, proving active viral replication, in the Chinese yellow cattle. The specificity of the assay was 99%, as was established with negative sera from regularly vaccinated and from na?ve cattle. The sensitivity tested with sera from naturally infected animals was approximately 64% and it was lower than that obtained by serum neutralization (SN) test. Under experimental infection, the Chinese yellow cattle developed lower anti-3AB antibodies than that developed in other species. Duration of anti-3AB antibodies was traced in two herds of naturally infected animals, indicating that anti-3AB antibodies persisted for approximately 6 months after outbreaks. On the basis of this study, we propose that the Chinese yellow cattle may have natural resistance, which limits viral replication and reduces the development of anti-3AB antibodies.