黄瓜保鲜技术研究进展

对黄瓜保鲜技术的理化、多糖及中草药贮藏方法进行了综述,提出了理化贮藏方法和中草药贮藏方法的不足,阐述了天然多糖在黄瓜保鲜中的应用,讨论了今后的主要研究方向。     

Approach for Load State Detection in MIN

Some thoroughly research on the basic method for load state detection in MIN is introduced. Load sources of SCP and SSP in MIN are analyzed in detail after investigating the relationship between inter resource and load state in the system. And load detection parameters and model are presented. Moreover, a novel strategy to detect system load state based on fusion of multi detection data is presented. By some test, the theory and method are proved most feasible. Our research show that load state of MIN can be recognized by detecting utility of internal resource utilizing of single node in MIN, and multi redundant detecting data fusion is effective approach to improve the reliability and trust degree of the result.     

鸡排泄物中金霉素残留的测定方法研究

为研究建立抗生素药物残留的环境生态风险性评估提供方法,建立了鸡排泄物中金霉素残留高效液相色谱分析方法。鸡排泄物经复合提取液均质提取后,调节溶液pH后,离心过滤,以ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱作为固定相,用0.01 mol/L乙二酸、甲醇、乙腈按77∶11.5∶11.5体积比混合溶液为流动相,在375 nm波长状态下进行HPLC检测。金霉素浓度在0.1~10.0μg/mL之间,其标准曲线呈线性相关,相关系数r2=0.999 8,在0.5~10.0 mg/kg浓度添加范围内,回收率71.46%~98.01%,日内变异系数0.89%~4.72%,日间变异系数1.94%~7.94%,检出限0.05 mg/kg。     

APPLICATION OF DECOMPOSITION COORDINATION METHOD OF LARGE - SCALE SYSTEMS AND METHOD OF NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING TO ECONOMIC SCHEDULING OF POWER SYSTEM

In this paper,we discuss a mathematical mode) for optimization of active power dispatch of large-scale hydro-thermal power systems with cascaded hydropower stations. The following factors are taken into account: the variation of the head in the hydropower stations, water transport delay between cascaded stations etc. Using the decomposition-coordination method of large scale systems, we obtain a three-layer-hierarchical coordination system and a three-layer-hierarchical computational structure. We also discuss the computational methods which are used by each hierarchy. We have taken a test computation and analysing the result of an actual hydrothermal power system. The computational results show that it may obtain a satisfactory economic benefit. The paper provides some research work on the economic scheduling of hydrothermal power systems by the decomposition-coordination method of large-scale systems,multiplier method and a new variable metric method.     

渗灌和地膜覆盖对冬小麦产量及绿色面积构成的影响

为寻求小麦节水栽培的有效调控技术和相应效果,研究了灌水方式与地膜覆盖的不同结合,对冬小麦产量及其构成、穗茎叶等器官绿色面积的影响。结果表明：渗灌和覆膜均可不同程度提高产量,但两个因素相组合效果更显著;20cm和40cm渗灌覆膜在总耗水量在459mm的控制条件下,分别比对照增产20.34%和20.16%;而在有深层水补给的露天条件下,分别增产11.11%和13.67%。不同处理对穗、茎和叶器官的面积及其比例,也产生显著影响;在不同栽培条件下,开花期非叶光合器官占总绿色面积的比例在61.33%~62.69%之间。     

稻米直链淀粉及其含量研究进展

直链淀粉含量（AC）是影响稻米食用品质的关键因素之一。文章综合了国内外水稻研究人员对稻米直链淀粉的研究成果,重点论述了直链淀粉的结构,理化性质;直链淀粉含量（AC）对稻米食味的影响,AC的遗传机制,相关性状,影响AC的环境因素,AC变化的机理,AC研究与测定方法进展,改善AC的措施以及AC研究中存在的问题。     

Regeneration of adventitious shoots from mature stored cotyledons of Japanese plum (Prunus salicina Lind1)

Adventitious shoot regeneration from mature stored cotyledons of Japanese plum (Prunus salicina Lind1) was achieved in vitro. The influences of the presence and absence of the light, different concentrations of thidiazuron (TDZ) and benzyladenine (BA) in the culture media, TDZ pretreatments and different basal salts on shoot regeneration were evaluated. TDZ was more effective in inducing shoot regeneration from mature stored cotyledons than BA. Dark incubation significantly increased the regeneration frequencies. Quoirin/Lepoivre (QL) basal salts stimulated shoot regeneration more than woody plant (WPM) or B5 salts did. The frequency of adventitious shoot formation varied among the varieties and the regeneration ability appeared to be genotype depended. The frequency of regeneration under the optimum tested conditions for ‘Bruce’, ‘Shiro’, ‘Redheart’, ‘Gladstone’ and ‘Early Golden’ cotyledons were 66.7%, 46.7%, 43.3%, 26.7% and 6.7%, respectively.     

基于Fluent的风洞典型风蚀地表风速廓线的模拟

利用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件Fluent对OFDY-1.2型可移动式风蚀风洞中模拟典型农田风蚀地表风速廓线进行数值模拟,通过改变棒栅、尖塔和粗糙元的尺寸、形状和位置,分别用软件和室内风洞实验模拟出了与野外实地测试廓线相吻合的风速廓线。同时,对野外实测、室内风洞模拟和软件数值模拟的风速廓线进行了离散程度分析。     

变量技术在农业机械上的应用

变量技术在农业生产中越来越受到欢迎,已开始在耕作、播种、杂草管理、施肥、病虫害控制、栽培以及灌溉等生产作业中得到应用.为此,介绍了变量作业系统的组成和工作原理;分析了我国变量技术在农业机械上的研究现状,为变量技术在农业机械上的推广应用提供依据.