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91.
92.
Estimating chlorophyll content from hyperspectral vegetation indices: Modeling and validation 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Chaoyang Wu Zheng Niu Quan Tang Wenjiang Huang 《Agricultural and Forest Meteorology》2008,148(8-9):1230-1241
Leaf chlorophyll content, a good indicator of photosynthesis activity, mutations, stress and nutritional state, is of special significance to precision agriculture. Recent studies have demonstrated the feasibility of retrieval of chlorophyll content from hyperspectral vegetation indices composed by the reflectance of specific bands. In this paper, a set of vegetation indices belonged to three classes (normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), modified simple ratio (MSR) index and the modified chlorophyll absorption ratio index (MCARI, TCARI) and the integrated forms (MCARI/OSAVI and TCARI/OSAVI)) were tested using the PROSPECT and SAIL models to explore their potentials in chlorophyll content estimation. Different bands combinations were also used to derive the modified vegetation indices. In the sensitivity study, four new formed indices (MSR[705,750], MCARI[705,750], TCARI/OSAVI[705,750] and MCARI/OSAVI[705,750]) were proved to have better linearity with chlorophyll content and resistant to leaf area index (LAI) variations by taking into account the effect of quick saturation at 670 nm with relatively low chlorophyll content. Validation study was also conducted at canopy scale using the ground truth data in the growth duration of winter wheat (chlorophyll content and reflectance data). The results showed that the integrated indices TCARI/OSAVI[705,750] and MCARI/OSAVI[705,750] are most appropriate for chlorophyll estimation with high correlation coefficients R2 of 0.8808 and 0.9406, respectively, because more disturbances such as shadow, soil reflectance and nonphotosynthetic materials are taken into account. The high correlation between the vegetation indices obtained in the developmental stages of wheat and Hyperion data (R2 of 0.6798 and 0.7618 for TCARI/OSAVI[705,750] and MCARI/OSAVI[705,750], respectively) indicated that these two integrated index can be used in practice to estimate the chlorophylls of different types of corns. 相似文献
93.
Desiccation and cracking behaviour of clay layer from slurry state under wetting-drying cycles 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Laboratory tests were conducted to investigate the effect of wetting-drying (W-D) cycles on the initiation and evolution of cracks in clay layer. Four identical slurry specimens were prepared and subjected to five subsequent W-D cycles. The water evaporation, surface cracks evolution and structure evolution during the W-D cycles were monitored. The effect of W-D cycles on the geometric characteristics of crack patterns was analyzed by image processing. The results show that the desiccation and cracking behaviour was significantly affected by the applied W-D cycles: the measured cracking water content θc, surface crack ratio Rsc and final thickness hf of the specimen increased significantly in the first three W-D cycles and then tended to reach equilibrium; the formed crack patterns after the second W-D cycle were more irregular than that after the first W-D cycle; the increase of surface cracks was accompanied by the decrease of pore volume shrinkage during drying. In addition, it was found that the applied W-D cycles resulted in significant rearrangement of specimen structure: the initially homogeneous and non-aggregated structure was converted to a clear aggregated-structure with obvious inter-aggregate pores after the second W-D cycle; the specimen volume generally increased with increasing cycles due to the aggregation and increased porosity. The image analysis results show that the geometric characteristics of crack pattern were significantly influenced by the W-D cycles, but this influence was reduced after the third cycle. This is consistent with the observations over the experiment, and indicates that the image processing can be used for quantitatively analyzing the W-D cycle dependence of clay desiccation cracking behaviour. 相似文献
94.
In order to select the low accumulation wheat varieties on the soil heavy metal contaminated plots, 14 representative wheat varieties were selected for field experiments in this study. The results showed that with the increase of cadmium concentration in the soil, the cadmium content of different varieties of wheat grains was also increasing, which had a high risk of planting wheat exceeding the standard. In this experiment, 11 varieties of wheat grain cadmium exceeded the standard, and 3 varieties met the safety standard. When the soil cadmium concentration reached 6.07mg / kg, the increasing trend of cadmium content in the stalk was obvious, indicating that the wheat reduced the transfer of cadmium to the grain, which may be related to the genetic shape of the plant. The stalk transfer coefficient of Xinwheat 26 was the largest and the grain transfer coefficient of Benong 207, indicating that high cadmium stress inhibited cadmium transfer across parts of the crop. 相似文献
95.
山羊内毒素休克时山莨菪碱对肾脏自由基代谢的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
36头杂交山羊随机分成3组,每1组静脉注射生理盐水作为对照;第Ⅱ组静脉注射大肠力(O111B4)内毒素,1800U/kg,注射两次,间隔24h;第Ⅲ组处理同第Ⅱ组,但于第2次注射内毒素10min静脉注射山莨菪碱2.5mg/kg。分别于试验后第5和12h各组剖杀6头,检测肾组织中丙二醛(MDA)含量和抗氧化参数。结果表明:第Ⅱ组肾组织MDA含量明显升高,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)、谷胱甘肽还 相似文献
96.
目的:制备兔抗伤寒杆菌Fe-SOD血清,并研究其对鼠伤寒杆菌攻击小鼠的免疫保护作用,探讨SOD与沙门氏菌致病性的关系。方法:用纯化的伤寒杆菌Fe-SOD免疫家兔,制备兔抗SOD血清,并用ELIS法检测抗血清效价;免疫电泳、双向琼脂扩散试验和抗血清对酶活笥抑制试验检测抗血清的特异性。将所制备的抗血清与鼠伤寒杆菌混合,放37℃30min,经腹腔注入小鼠体内,并观察3天和7天小鼠的存活情况,以确定抗血清 相似文献
97.
水稻根系建成对高产形成的模拟模型与调控决策研究Ⅱ.水稻根系生理参数与产量形成关系及其模拟模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了水稻根系生理参数与产量形成之间的关系,结果表明齐穗期上位根的根表面积密度和活性表面积密度与叶片含氮量、每蔸有效穗数及水稻籽粒产量呈显著正相关;水稻产量与成熟期的根系活力也有较好的相关,与土壤生物量的关系品种间表现不一,并对水稻根系参数与产量形成的定量关系进行了讨论. 相似文献
98.
烤烟栽培若干农艺措施的产质效应:Ⅱ.农艺措施与烟叶品质 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
中、上等烟叶量和烟叶化学成分是反映烤烟品质的二个主要的方面.打顶时期和单株留叶数是影响烤烟品质的主要农艺因素.现蕾和现蕾前打顶留20叶,中、上等烟叶率稳定在80%左右;现蕾和现蕾前打顶,增施氮肥提高中、上等烟叶量.烟叶中烟碱和糖的含量可变性较大,全氮、钾等含量可变性较小.打顶早、留叶数较少时.烟碱和全氮含量较高;留叶较多时增施氮肥,有使烟碱含量增高趋势.含糖量以现蕾打顶处理的较高,与施氮量、密度不呈相关趋势.早打顶、较少留叶可提高烟叶含钾量.本试验条件下.N(90)水平现蕾留20叶打顶为烤烟优质丰产优化组合. 相似文献
99.
本文报道了5种食螨瓢虫在四川的分布。其中,束管食螨瓢虫、深点食螨瓢虫、云南食螨瓢虫为优势种。食螨瓢虫以成虫在树上卷叶及地表枯枝落叶内越冬,随着不同寄主植物上叶螨高峰期不同,食螨瓢虫存在栖息作物转移现象。在桔园内,食螨瓢虫与桔全爪螨的空间生态位重叠大,而时间生态位重叠小。 相似文献
100.