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81.
82.
结合韶关市曲江区沙溪镇高标准基本农田建设项目工程复核需求,采用无人机航摄技术,对获取的影像数据从航摄前准备、航飞、影像快拼图制作、像控点布设、空三加密到后期生成DEM 、DOM和DLG图件的制作技术进行了研究探索。 相似文献
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辐射诱变育种是在人工控制的条件下,利用中子、质子或者射线等物理辐射诱变因素对种子进行辐照,诱发其染色体的数量、结构和行为变异,从而得到可供利用的突变体,并在此基础上进一步培育出新的种质资源的一种新兴的育种技术。本文以水稻、小麦、大豆、花卉和林木等材料所做的辐照试验为依托,综述了国内外在辐射诱变育种方面所取得的成就,分析了该技术的作用机理、特点、优势、适用范围及其发展历程,并对其发展方向和应用前景做出了展望。其主旨在于提高人们对辐射诱变育种技术在农业生产中应用的价值、意义及其前景的认识,并为该技术的进一步发展和应用提供参考与借鉴,以期促进现代化物理农业工程的发展和应用,提高人民的生活水平与质量。 相似文献
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不同林龄枫香子代性状变异与家系选择 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对布设在安徽祁门县的首批84个枫香子代测定林,分析比较了9年生与3年生两个不同林龄胸径、树高性状的遗传力和遗传增益等参数,并开展了优良家系选择。结果表明不同时期入选的家系名称、数量及名次出现较大差异,大部分家系胸径、树高性状的家系遗传力、单株遗传力及遗传增益等参数估值,表现为随林龄增大而降低。研究结果为枫香良种选育的适宜林龄提供了参考依据。 相似文献
88.
超干种子老化方法比较研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
本试验种用谷子、绿豆,经40℃及45℃,湿度RH=95%-100%老化6天及5天。然后测各含水量的5项活力指标。经生物统计表明:谷子40℃,45℃二处理间差异显著,且40℃高温老化6天时间,在不同含水量的组合上,除含水量0.85%外,其余二因子组合均优于45℃老化6天的不同含水量处理,且有0.01显著差异。绿豆老化温度亦以40℃较好,种子含水量老化结合谷子和绿豆均以5.8%处理效果最好,二种作物经 相似文献
89.
Yi-Chao Chen Ren-Bao Liaw Yu-Sheng Liao Amornrat Wanangkarn Wen-Shyan Chen Fa-Jui Tan 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13567
A novel animal protein-based douchi koji-inoculated steamed salted egg white sufu (SEWS) has been developed. This study determined the relative abundance of microorganisms in the douchi koji and semi-finished (5-day fermentation) and finished (5-day fermentation and 14-day ripening) SEWS by using 16S and 18S ribosomal DNA and gene-cloning methods. The results revealed that Bacillus spp. and Aspergillus oryzae were dominant in the douchi koji. In the semi-finished SEWS, the percentages of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis were considerably lower, whereas those of Enterococcus and Staphylococcus were substantially higher. In the finished SEWS, Bacillus spp. became dominant again and A. oryzae was the only fungus detected. In conclusion, by using molecular techniques, microbial population dynamics in SEWS can be evaluated. During processing, the relative abundance of microorganisms in SEWS changed and Bacillus spp. and A. oryzae remained dominant. This study provides crucial information for designing starter cultures for producing SEWS. 相似文献
90.
Chengquan Tan Yongcheng Ji Xichen Zhao Zhongquan Xin Jiaying Li Shuangbo Huang Zhiying Cui Lijun Wen Caihua Liu Sung Woo Kim Jinping Deng Yulong Yin 《动物营养(英文)》2021,7(1):111
Increased metabolic burdens in breeding sows, which are induced by elevated systemic oxidative stress, could increase the need for nucleotides to repair lymphocyte DNA damage; however, de novo synthesis of nucleotides may be insufficient to cover this increased need. This study investigated the effects of dietary nucleotides on milk composition, oxidative stress status, and the reproductive and lactational performance of sows. Forty multiparous sows were assigned to 2 dietary treatments (Control group, and 1 g/kg Nucleotides group) based on a randomized complete block design using their BW at 85 d of gestation as a block. Sows from 2 groups were fed a restricted diet during gestation and ad libitum during lactation. The experiment lasted from 85 d of gestation to 21 d of lactation. The reproductive performance of sows and the growth performance of suckling piglets were measured. Oxidative stress parameters and milk components were also analysed. Data were analyzed using contrasts in the MIXED procedure of SAS. Sows in the Nucleotides group consumed more feed during the first week (P < 0.01) and from 1 to 21 d (P < 0.05) of lactation than those in Control group. Correspondingly, the litter weight gain of piglets showed a tendency to increase from cross-fostering to 9 d (P = 0.09) and from cross-fostering to 20 d (P = 0.10) in the Nucleotides group relative to the Control group. Additionally, the Nucleotides group was higher (P < 0.01) than the Control group in the concentrations of uridine 5''monophosphate, guanosine 5''monophosphate, inosine 5''monophosphate, adenosine 5''monophosphate and total nucleotides in milk. Furthermore, the Nucleotides group was higher (P < 0.01) than the Control group in the serum levels of total antioxidant capacity (P < 0.01) for sows at 109 d of gestation and glutathione peroxidase for weaning piglets, but lower at the levels of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (P < 0.05) in serum of weaning piglets. This study indicated that maternal dietary nucleotides could promote piglet growth, probably due to the higher lactational feed intake and higher concentration of nucleotides in the milk of sows, and lower oxidative stress for both sows and piglets. 相似文献