全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5148篇 |
免费 | 287篇 |
国内免费 | 495篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 630篇 |
农学 | 771篇 |
基础科学 | 353篇 |
890篇 | |
综合类 | 1370篇 |
农作物 | 281篇 |
水产渔业 | 260篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 730篇 |
园艺 | 228篇 |
植物保护 | 417篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 168篇 |
2021年 | 233篇 |
2020年 | 216篇 |
2019年 | 211篇 |
2018年 | 137篇 |
2017年 | 200篇 |
2016年 | 147篇 |
2015年 | 204篇 |
2014年 | 197篇 |
2013年 | 273篇 |
2012年 | 317篇 |
2011年 | 310篇 |
2010年 | 308篇 |
2009年 | 298篇 |
2008年 | 290篇 |
2007年 | 255篇 |
2006年 | 262篇 |
2005年 | 242篇 |
2004年 | 134篇 |
2003年 | 116篇 |
2002年 | 73篇 |
2001年 | 84篇 |
2000年 | 102篇 |
1999年 | 153篇 |
1998年 | 110篇 |
1997年 | 138篇 |
1996年 | 106篇 |
1995年 | 97篇 |
1994年 | 64篇 |
1993年 | 79篇 |
1992年 | 64篇 |
1991年 | 55篇 |
1990年 | 59篇 |
1989年 | 40篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有5930条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
111.
Jiqiu Li Beiping Tan Kangsen Mai Qinhui Ai Wenbing Zhang Zhiguo Liufu Wei Xu 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2008,39(4):477-489
A 63-d feeding experiment was conducted to determine the effects of dietary supplementation of probiotic bacterium Arthrobacter XE-7 on immune responses and resistance against Vibrio parahaemolyticus in the Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei . The probiotic bacteria were administered orally at four different doses of 0, 106 , 108 , and 1010 colony-forming unit (CFU)/g feed for shrimp. On Day 50, the shrimp were challenged with Vibrio parahaemolyticus by bath. On Days 7, 21, 49, and 63, six shrimp per tank were sampled to take intestine and hemolymph. With increasing dietary supplementation of probiotic bacteria, shrimp mortality decreased from 63.16% (the control) to 55.9% (106 CFU/g feed), 51.75% (108 CFU/g feed), and 51.78% (1010 CFU/g feed), respectively. Vibrio counts in intestine of shrimp fed probiotic bacterium Arthrobacter XE-7 was generally lower than that in the control shrimp ( P < 0.05). The probiotic bacteria generally increased the immune parameters in shrimp, that is, total hemocyte counts, percentage phagocytosis, respiratory burst activity, and serum phenoloxidase activity. The results showed that probiotic bacterium Arthrobacter XE-7 can be used as probiotic in shrimp feed. 相似文献
112.
113.
在8个香菇菌株原生质体单核体交配型的测定中,有4个菌株测定出两种交配型,其余4个菌株只测得一种交配型。在得到两种交配型的菌株中,其交配型比例也不是1∶1。进一步的实验表明,产生这一现象的主要原因与两种交配型原生质体单核体的再生能力不同有关。在申香2号菌株107个单核体中,AxBx交配型只有26个,而且都是在再生阶段的前期产后的,后期出现的单核体则都是AyBy型菌落。 相似文献
114.
115.
116.
117.
对分离自玉米植株的内生细菌R-4进行鉴定,测试其对玉米南方锈病(SCR)的防病增产效果。用盆栽方法测定菌株R-4对玉米植株的促生效果,根据16S r DNA序列对菌株R-4进行鉴定,采用自然发病方式测试其对SCR的防病增产效果。结果表明,菌株R-4处理玉米的发芽率、播种后18 d株高、播种后28 d株高、植株地上部干重及根干重比对照分别增加17.19%、32.03%、41.80%、92.53%和37.03%。通过16S r DNA序列分析,将菌株R-4鉴定为蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)。菌株R-4在先玉335、银糯1号、浚单20上对SCR的防效达39.2%~92.1%(平均为65.7%),经该菌处理后玉米增产2.58%~9.02%(平均为6.66%)。 相似文献
118.
为了明确陕西省2015-2016年小麦区试品种(系)的白粉病抗性,以陕西省各地采集的白粉菌混合菌系作菌源,分别在苗期采用人工接种、成株期诱发发病的方法对228份陕西省区试品种(系)和32份已知抗白粉病基因载体品种(系)进行抗性鉴定.结果表明,Pm4a、Pm4b、Pm13、Pm17、Pm18、Pm19、Pm21、Pm24、Pm30、Pm2+6、Pm2+Mld、Pm2+6+?、Pm5+6、Pm“XBD”基因对小麦白粉病表现免疫或高抗;Pm3a、Pm3b、Pm6、Pm4+8、Pm4b+Mli、Pm4+2+?基因对小麦白粉病表现出较弱的抗性,其他基因对供试菌系没有抗病性.228份区试品种(系)中,大多数对白粉病表现为感病,仅有14份在苗期和成株期均表现抗病,33份仅在成株期表现抗病,分别占区试品种(系)总数的6.14%和14.47%. 相似文献
119.
Background
One of the core issues of forest community ecology is the exploration of how ecological processes affect community structure. The relative importance of different processes is still under debate. This study addresses four questions: (1) how is the taxonomic structure of a forest community affected by spatial scale? (2) does the taxonomic structure reveal effects of local processes such as environmental filtering, dispersal limitation or interspecific competition at a local scale? (3) does the effect of local processes on the taxonomic structure vary with the spatial scale? (4) does the analysis based on taxonomic structures provide similar insights when compared with the use of phylogenetic information? Based on the data collected in two large forest observational field studies, the taxonomic structures of the plant communities were analyzed at different sampling scales using taxonomic ratios (number of genera/number of species, number of families/number of species), and the relationship between the number of higher taxa and the number of species. Two random null models were used and the “standardized effect size” (SES) of taxonomic ratios was calculated, to assess possible differences between the observed and simulated taxonomic structures, which may be caused by specific ecological processes. We further applied a phylogeny-based method to compare results with those of the taxonomic approach.Results
As expected, the taxonomic ratios decline with increasing grain size. The quantitative relationship between genera/families and species, described by a linearized power function, showed a good fit. With the exception of the family-species relationship in the Jiaohe study area, the exponents of the genus/family-species relationships did not show any scale dependent effects. The taxonomic ratios of the observed communities had significantly lower values than those of the simulated random community under the test of two null models at almost all scales. Null Model 2 which considered the spatial dispersion of species generated a taxonomic structure which proved to be more consistent with that in the observed community. As sampling sizes increased from 20 m × 20 m to 50 m × 50 m, the magnitudes of SESs of taxonomic ratios increased. Based on the phylogenetic analysis, we found that the Jiaohe plot was phylogenetically clustered at almost all scales. We detected significant phylogenetically overdispersion at the 20 m × 20 m and 30 m × 30 m scales in the Liangshui plot.Conclusions
The results suggest that the effect of abiotic filtering is greater than the effects of interspecific competition in shaping the local community at almost all scales. Local processes influence the taxonomic structures, but their combined effects vary with the spatial scale. The taxonomic approach provides similar insights as the phylogenetic approach, especially when we applied a more conservative null model. Analysing taxonomic structure may be a useful tool for communities where well-resolved phylogenetic data are not available.120.
Optimization of curing process for polymer-matrix composites based on orthogonal experimental method
In this paper, the orthogonal experimental method was carried out to optimize the curing process of aeronautical composite X850/T800 in autoclave process. Four important curing parameters including curing pressure, heating rate, curing temperature and heat preservation time were taken into account, and sixteen samples were fabricated to study the effects of the four parameters mentioned above on the curing quality by interlaminar properties test and microstructure analysis. The interlaminar properties and the interfacial bonding quality of these samples were studied by the short-beam three points bending test and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Results revealed that the optimal curing process of X850/T800 composite laminate should be as follows: curing pressure of 0.6 MPa, heating rate of 1.5 °C/min, curing temperature of 160 °C, and heat preservation time of 120 min. 相似文献