全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1662篇 |
免费 | 64篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 138篇 |
农学 | 61篇 |
基础科学 | 4篇 |
256篇 | |
综合类 | 76篇 |
农作物 | 52篇 |
水产渔业 | 226篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 787篇 |
园艺 | 20篇 |
植物保护 | 108篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 58篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 45篇 |
2016年 | 48篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 73篇 |
2013年 | 144篇 |
2012年 | 114篇 |
2011年 | 134篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 71篇 |
2008年 | 104篇 |
2007年 | 107篇 |
2006年 | 97篇 |
2005年 | 101篇 |
2004年 | 93篇 |
2003年 | 78篇 |
2002年 | 55篇 |
2001年 | 41篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1953年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
1906年 | 2篇 |
1905年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1728条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Yamanaka T Yamada M Tsujimura K Kondo T Nagata S Hobo S Kurosawa M Matsumura T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(3):293-296
The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics of oseltamivir carboxylate (OC) in horses (n=6) after oral administration of its prodrug oseltamivir. The binding rate of OC to horse plasma proteins was negligible (<1%). Oral administration of oseltamivir of 2 mg/kg body weight of oseltamivir to horses provided a plasma concentration of OC (mean maximum concentration: 257.9 ng/ml) above the inhibitory concentrations against equine influenza A viruses determined in vitro. However, because OC is rapidly eliminated from horse plasma (mean elimination half-life: 2.5 hr), administration intervals should be less than 10 hr to retain a suitable concentration when using a single dose of 2 mg/kg oseltamivir. 相似文献
12.
13.
Takashi Masaki Shigeta Mori Takuya Kajimoto Gaku Hitsuma Satoshi Sawata Masuo Mori Katsuhiro Osumi Shobu Sakurai Takeshi Seki 《Journal of Forest Research》2006,11(4):217-225
The individual growth of tree diameter at breast height (dbh) is analyzed in an even-aged plantation of Cryptomeria japonica from stand age of 45 to 94 years, to examine how the growth of individual trees has been affected by the changes in spacing
resulting from thinning operations. At any age, a significant proportion (0.37–0.46) of the variation in dbh growth during
a 5–11-year period was explained by dbh at the beginning of the period, probably due to greater leaf mass of larger trees.
Next, either one-sided or two-sided competition was added to the model, by calculating the basal area (BA) of neighboring
trees around each tree within a given radius or BA for trees having larger dbh than the focal tree within the radius. After
preliminary analyses, a radius of 8 m was selected as the critical range for tree competition. Although both types of competition
explained a significant proportion (0.09–0.43) of growth variation, one-sided competition was not significant at ages greater
than 54 years. Based on the model at 45 years of age, the initial deviation of growth rate for each tree from the predicted
rate was calculated and added to the models as a third variable. This raised the coefficient of determination up to 0.50–0.74.
These findings have practical significance for forest plantation management, particularly for controlling the growth of standing
trees via thinning, to produce high-quality timber in the future. 相似文献
14.
15.
Satoshi HARA Takashi TAKANO Mio OGATA Reina YAMAKAMI Yusuke SATO Tomohiro KONO Yayoi OBATA 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(3):250-255
Transgenic mice are essential research tools in developmental biology studies. The 2A peptide allows multiple genes to be
expressed simultaneously at comparable levels in somatic cells, but there are no reports of it being used successfully in
germ cells. We constructed a Cre/loxP-based conditional vector containing the 2A peptide to significantly enhance the
expression of a reporter and target gene from a constitutive promoter in oocytes. Mice with a transgene insertion containing
the chicken β-actin promoter, floxed EGFP-polyA cassette, mCherry reporter, 2A peptide and target gene DNA methyltransferase
3A2 (Dnmt3a2) were crossed with TNAP- or Vasa-Cre mice to produce offspring, in which mCherry and DNMT3A2
proteins were highly expressed in oocytes upon Cre-mediated removal of EGFP-polyA. This novel transgenic mouse line based on
the 2A expression system can serve as a useful tool for examining gene function during oogenesis. 相似文献
16.
AIM: To study the molecular biological mechanism and signal transduction pathway of interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-induced apoptosis in A375-S2 melanoma cells. METHODS: Photomicrocropy showed typical apoptotic changes. The cytotoxic effect of IL-1β in vitro and influences of caspases in this effect were measured by MTT assay. The cytotoxicity of cells was assessed by LDH-based assay. Degradation of DNA was detected by agarose gel electrophoresis. RESULTS: The inhibitory effect of IL-1β on A375-S2 cell growth was in a dose and time-dependent manner, and cell death rate reached more than 90% at 72 h after treatment with 10-9mol/L IL-1β. The inhibitors of caspase-family, -1, -3, -8, -9, and -10, partially blocked cell death at early stage. LDH assay showed that major IL-1β-induced cell death was apoptosis, and in a dose and time-dependent manner. Typical apoptotic DNA ladder was observed in agarose gel electrophoresis. CONCLUSION: IL-1β induced apoptosis in melanoma A375-S2 cells by activating caspase pathway. 相似文献
17.
In vitro and in vivo studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of thiabendazole, mebendazole, levamisole and ivermectin against Gongylonema pulchrum. For in vitro assays, third-stage larvae (L3) incubated with the drugs were administered orally to mice and the ability of larvae to invade the gastric mucosa of the animals was examined. After incubation, only those larvae treated with high concentrations of levamisole (1 and 10 microg/ml) were tightly coiled with intestines exhibiting morphological abnormalities. Good dose-response data for the drugs tested was observed at the time of worm recovery from mice, with no worms recovered at the two highest concentrations of levamisole. In vivo efficacy of the drugs against adult worms was evaluated in six groups of three rabbits, each of which was infected with 30 L3 of G. pulchrum and treated with thiabendazole at 100 mg/kg for 3 days, mebendazole at 70 mg/kg for 3 days, levamisole as a single dose of 8 mg/kg, and subcutaneously injected ivermectin as a single dose of 0.2 mg/kg or vehicles of the drugs (control) at 4 months post-infection. Necropsy 14 days after treatment revealed that levamisole, mebendazole and ivermectin reduced worm burdens by 63.2%, 22.8% and 25.8%, respectively, with no reductions in worms observed with thiabendazole. The surviving worms were principally found in the esophagus with the remainder distributed among the buccal mucosa, the tongue, and/or pharyngeal mucosa in all groups. A number of morphologically abnormal eggs were observed within the uterus and ovijector in female worms recovered from the thiabendazole-treated group. These findings suggest that levamisole exhibits in vivo efficacy against G. pulchrum infection and that the larval invasion tests using mice could be used to screen for anthelmintic susceptibility of nematodes. 相似文献
18.
Takashi Naito Minoru Tanaka Satoshi Taba Tesuya Toyosato Atsushi Oshiro Kazuko Takaesu Kazuo Hokama Tomio Usugi Shinji Kawano 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2007,73(2):139-141
In 1999, a disease of chrysanthemum [Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura], characterized by virescence of flowers, occurred in Okinawa Prefecture. The causal agent was identified
as “Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia” based on 16S rDNA sequencing.
The nucleotide sequence data reported are available in the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases under accession number AB247462. 相似文献
19.
Takashi Hara Hiroyoshi Iwata Kazutoshi Okuno Katsuhiro Matsui Ryo Ohsawa 《Breeding Science》2011,61(4):394-404
Photoperiod sensitivity is an important trait related to crop adaptation and ecological breeding in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench). Although photoperiod sensitivity in this species is thought to be controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs), no genes or regions related to photoperiod sensitivity had been identified until now. Here, we identified QTLs controlling photoperiod sensitivity by QTL analysis in a segregating F4 population (n = 100) derived from a cross of two autogamous lines, 02AL113(Kyukei SC2)LH.self and C0408-0 RP. The F4 progenies were genotyped with three markers for photoperiod-sensitivity candidate genes, which were identified based on homology to photoperiod-sensitivity genes in Arabidopsis and 76 expressed sequence tag markers. Among the three photoperiod-sensitivity candidate genes (FeCCA1, FeELF3 and FeCOL3) identified in common buckwheat, FeELF3 was associated with photoperiod sensitivity. Two EST regions, Fest_L0606_4 and Fest_L0337_6, were associated with photoperiod sensitivity and explained 20.0% and 14.2% of the phenotypic variation, respectively. For both EST regions, the allele from 02AL113(Kyukei SC2)LH.self led to early flowering. An epistatic interaction was also confirmed between Fest_L0606_4 and Fest_L0337_6. These results demonstrate that photoperiod sensitivity in common buckwheat is controlled by a pathway consisting of photoperiod-sensitivity candidate genes as well as multiple gene action. 相似文献
20.
Naoya Yamaguchi Takashi Sayama Hiroyuki Yamazaki Tomoaki Miyoshi Masao Ishimoto Hideyuki Funatsuki 《Breeding Science》2014,64(4):300-308
Lodging tolerance (LT) is an important trait for high yield and combine-harvesting efficiency in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Many previous studies have investigated quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for lodging score (LS) in soybean. Most of the investigated QTLs were located in the proximal region of maturity or growth habit loci. The aim of this study was to identify genetic factors for LT not associated with maturity or growth habit. QTL analysis was performed using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between ‘Toyoharuka’ (TH), a lodging-tolerant cultivar, and ‘Toyomusume’ (TM). The genotypes of TH and TM were estimated as both e1e2E3E4 and dt1. The average LS over 4 years was used for QTL analysis, identifying a major and stable QTL, qLS19-1, on chromosome 19. The LS of the near-isogenic line (NIL) with the TH allele at Sat_099, the nearest marker to qLS19-1, was significantly lower than the NIL with the TM allele at that position. The TH allele at Sat_099 rarely had a negative influence on seed yield or other agronomic traits in both NILs and the TM-backcrossed lines. Our results suggest that marker-assisted selection for qLS19-1 is effective for improving LT in breeding programs. 相似文献