王家沟小流域50a土地利用动态变化分析

以经过50多a水土保持综合治理的王家沟小流域为研究对象,利用其1959—2008年土地利用数据,对该流域土地利用动态变化进行分析。结果表明,调整土地利用结构是王家沟小流域水土保持综合治理的一项关键性措施。     

江苏省推行兽药GSP的体会与思考

回顾总结了江苏省兽药GSP试点工作的主要做法,阐述了制定江苏省关于实施<兽药经营质量管理规范>细则的几点考虑,以及贯彻实施<兽药经营质量管理规范>的基本思路,供参考借鉴.     

Effects of Addition of Three Types of Biochar on the Soil Nitrogen Balance and Cotton Yield

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of biochar addition on the soil N balance and cotton yield in a drip-irrigated cotton field. The experiment included four soil amendments: control, cotton straw biochar, corn cob biochar, and poultry manure biochar. The biochar was applied at a rate of 4.5 t·hm^－2 except control. The results showed that all three types of biochar significantly reduced both the apparent soil N loss and the N surplus. The effect of cotton straw biochar treatment was most significant, relative to the control. Plant nitrogen uptake differed significantly between the different treatments, decreasing in the order cotton straw biochar > poultry manure biochar > corn cob biochar. Cotton yield also differed significantly between the different treatments, decreasing in the order poultry manure biochar > corn cob biochar, and cotton straw biochar.     

Hull-White利率模型仿真与债券估值

由于“中”“庸”两词语义上的模糊性，其哲学含义颇为复杂。从郑玄到二程、吕祖谦，尤其是朱熹，都对“中庸”进行了解释，现代学者对《中庸》书名的释义更是多种多样。对于《中庸》的时代以及与子思的关系问题，中国历代学者以及西方的汉学家都提出了不同的观点，至今仍然莫衷一是。     

环境噪音对饲养绿壳蛋鸡的影响

试验对绿壳蛋鸡在高速公路旁不同距离生产性能受环境噪音的影响进行分析比较,通过在平坝县十字乡青山村基地、开发区幺铺镇尚兴村基地、镇宁县城关镇五里坪村基地的监测,结果表明:距离高速公路800、650、500 m饲养绿壳蛋鸡,环境噪音对绿壳蛋鸡的生产性能均无明显影响。     

绵羊毛囊及其角蛋白研究进展

毛囊是毛纤维的生长基础,决定毛纤维的性状,角蛋白是毛囊组成的重要成分之一。近年来,对毛囊生长发育和角蛋白基因的挖掘等取得了一定的进展。文章回顾了绵羊角蛋白基因的发现,已经与人类角蛋白基因相当,但在数量和分类上存在差异;笔者介绍了绵羊毛囊的形态学结构,简述了毛囊角蛋白基因的表达定位和影响毛纤维性状的角蛋白,并分析了毛囊中的蛋白质组学技术的应用对毛囊生长发育和毛纤维性状的重要作用,以期为绵羊毛囊生长发育和羊毛性状的分子选育提供新的研究思路。     

小美牛肝菌生物碱抑制运动神经系统原理

通过大鼠急性毒性试验、大鼠脊髓损伤运动功能试验和大鼠脊髓含水量试验,对小美牛肝菌生物碱抑制运动神经系统的原理进行研究。大鼠急性毒性试验结果表明,小美牛肝菌生物碱含有一定的毒性,对机体组织的运动神经系统有一定的影响;大鼠脊髓损伤运动功能试验结果表明,小美牛肝菌所含的生物碱物质能够促进大鼠脊髓损伤恢复,降低大鼠脊髓神经损伤;大鼠脊髓含水量试验结果表明,小美牛肝菌生物碱具有消炎抗氧化作用,能够降低过氧化物对神经细胞的损害。     

Pathogen Analysis of Goat's Respiratory Diseases

To investigate the pathogens of goat's respiratory disease from a goat farm in Guangxi province, the epidemiological investigation, clinic observation, pathological examination, bacterium isolation and identification, biochemical test, PCR and animal experiment test were conducted.The preventive and control measures were taken on the basis of pathogen epidemiological characteristics and drug sensitive test results.The results showed that Mycoplasma, influenza virus and parasite were negative by isolation and culture or PCR, however, two strains of gram-negative bacteria named MS1 and MS2 were isolated from lung.MS1 was identified as Serratia marcescens by biochemical test and 16S rRNA sequencing, which shared 99% nucleotide homology with other Serratia marcescens in GenBank.And MS2 was identified as E.coil by the same methods that shared 99% nucleotide homology with other E.coli in GenBank.Animal experiment showed that two strains could cause death in mice.The drug sensitive tests showed two strains were highly sensitive to spectinomycin, amikacin, kanamicin and neomycin.Kanamycin and dexamethasone were used to treat the sick goats, and achieved good results.     

山东烟台市春季观赏植物景观特色与景观营造初探

以山东烟台市芝罘区"M"形状的市区分布为载体而插入山地的布局模式,具有先天优越的生态气候,选择这种先天优势的分布地区为研究地点,同步研究烟台市绿地系统规划,着重观测位于城市中心地带的滨海景观带、南山公园及其附属的大南山景区的春季观赏植物,利用其明确的代表性,从时空角度等方面深入探讨利用春季植物塑造景观的营造方法。