育成期雄性幼貉日粮适宜蛋白质和能量水平的研究

选用健康乌苏里幼公貉63只,随机分为7组(每组9只)。1～4组用以探讨适宜蛋白质水平,其蛋白质水平分别为31.54%、36.39%,40.37%和43.53%;5-7组用以探讨适宜能量水平,其能量水平分别为19589.78,21860.94和22600.04k J/kg。试验分育成前期和冬毛生长期两个阶段进行,饲喂同一营养水平的日粮。结果表明,育成前期饲喂蛋白质水平为36.39%的日粮,可获得理想的体重、体长及经济效益。 冬毛生长期,日粮蛋白质水平在31.54%～43.53%范围内,对幼貉的体重和体长无显著影响。育成期以饲喂能量水平为21860.94～22600.04 k J/kg的日粮为宜。育成前期适宜的蛋能比为16.1～16.6,冬毛生长期为14.0～14.4。     

鲁梅克斯K-1杂交酸模和干玉米秸混合青贮料喂牛试验

８头４～５岁的役用秦川母牛按配对原则分为对照组和试验组。两组牛的精料配方基本相同，但试验组牛饲粮用７．７５％的鲁梅克斯Ｋ－１杂交酸模粉（以下简称鲁梅克斯Ｋ－１）代替对照组中同等重量的小麦麸；对照组牛的粗料全部用干玉米秸，试验组半用６０％干玉米秸和４０％的玉米秸＋鲁梅克斯叶混合青贮料。正试期２０ｄ。结果表明：试验组牛的平均日增重为 ０．７８７ｋｇ，对照组０．６９０ｋｇ，试验组较对照组牛日增重提高了 １４．０６％；每增重 １ｋｇ活重试验组牛消耗精、粗料分别为２．５４ｋｇ、５．２５ｋｇ，对照组半分别为２．９０ｋｇ、５．５０ｋｇ，试验组较对照组个节约精料０．３６ｋｇ、粗料０．２５ｋｇ；试验组每头牛毛盈利为７３．３４元，对照组５９．４０元，前者比后者提高经济效益２３．４７％。说明在役用母牛饲粮中，用鲁梅克斯粉代替精料中的小麦麸并用玉米秸＋鲁梅克斯混合青贮料能获得良好的生产性能和经济效益。     

几种重要饲草的阴阳离子平衡分析

优质饲草是奶牛高产健康的基础。为探讨优质饲草在围产期奶牛日粮中的重要性,对紫花苜蓿、苇状羊茅、鸭茅、无芒雀麦等12个饲草样品进行了钠、钾、氯、硫含量的测定并进行了阴阳离子差(CAD)分析。结果表明:(1)饲草Na 含量的变异幅度最大,K 和S2-居中,Cl-最为稳定。K 含量最高,其次为Cl-、S2-和Na 。K 含量对CAD值的影响最大。(2)苇状羊茅、无芒雀麦和鸭茅抽穗期的CAD低于孕穗期。紫花苜蓿初花期的CAD低于现蕾期和盛花期。饲草的收获期对CAD值有一定影响。     

Phase II Clinical Trial of Carboplatin in Canine Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder

Fourteen dogs with histologically-confirmed transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the urinary bladder were treated with 300 mg/m² carboplatin every 3 weeks. Response to therapy was assessed with abdominal radiography, double contrast cystography, urinary bladder ultrasonography and thoracic radiography before therapy and at 6–week intervals during therapy. Dogs were monitored for hematologic toxicity with a CBC and platelet count performed immediately before and 10 to 14 days after carboplatin treatment. Tumor responses included progressive disease in 11 dogs and stable disease in 1 dog. Two dogs were euthanized due to carboplatin toxicity before assessment of tumor response. Toxicity included thrombocytopenia with or without neutropenia in 7 dogs and gastrointestinal toxicity in 6 dogs. Carboplatin therapy was not beneficial in the treatment of TCC in the 14 dogs in this study.     

An unusual case of concomitant infection with chicken astrovirus and group A avian rotavirus in broilers with a history of severe clinical signs

A molecular study of intestinal samples from 21 broiler flocks with a history of enteritis revealed that 23.8% and 14.3% were positive for chicken astrovirus (CAstV) and avian rotavirus (ARV), respectively. CAstV and group A ARV were simultaneously detected in only one broiler flock. Birds in this group developed the significant intestinal lesions characterized by frothy contents, paleness, and thin intestinal walls. In this report we present an unusual case of runting stunting syndrome (RSS) with a history of high mortality and growth retardation in broiler chickens. We also make the first identification of CAstV and group A ARV in broiler chickens in Korea.     

枣园病虫害无公害防治研究进展

对枣园病虫害的防治现状、害虫预测预报和微生物农药、植物源农药、抗虫基因利用的研究应用以及天敌的利用、选育抗虫品种、害虫的生态控制等无公害防治技术进行了综述,提出了加强枣树病虫害无公害防治建议.     

秦艽产量及主要药用成分对氮磷钾肥的响应

为研究不同氮、磷、钾施肥模式对秦艽产量及主要药用成分含量的影响,同时探明宝鸡地区秦艽种植的最优施肥方案,通过田间试验,采用3因素2次饱和D-最优设计施肥方案,建立以氮、磷、钾肥施用量为自变量,秦艽产量、龙胆苦苷、马钱苷酸含量为因变量的数学模型,通过模型寻优获得最适施肥区间。根据对氮、磷、钾的单因素效应分析,适宜的氮肥、磷肥施用量可以增加秦艽产量以及龙胆苦苷和马钱苷酸含量,而施用量过高则会产生抑制作用;钾肥对马钱苷酸的影响和氮肥、磷肥相同,但钾肥的施用不利于秦艽龙胆苦苷的积累。氮、磷、钾3种元素对秦艽产量、龙胆苦苷、马钱苷酸含量影响均表现为：磷>氮>钾。对各函数进行频率分析法寻优,得到秦艽产量超过2 100.0 kg·hm^-2、龙胆苦苷含量超过7.5%、马钱苷酸含量超过2.0%时的施肥区间为氮(N)147.2～185.1 kg·hm^-2、磷(P₂O₅)92.6～98.9 kg·hm^-2、钾(K₂O)95.8～134.2 kg·hm^-2<...     

小麦黄色花叶病毒不同分离物外壳蛋白(CP)基因序列的比较分析

 核苷酸序列分析结果表明,小麦黄色花叶病毒(W YMV)不同分离物的外壳蛋白基因存在一定的差异。邓州分离物CP基因在其31~33nt处均缺失了3个核苷酸,其余分离物与潢川分离物及日本分离物长度一致,均为882nt。不同分离物CP基因核苷酸序列同源性为97.3%~98.9%,由此推导的氨基酸序列同源性为97.6%~99.3%,外壳蛋白N末端的110个氨基酸和C末端的55个氨基酸在各个分离物间是高度保守的。潢川分离物有5个氨基酸与其它5个分离物明显不同。WYMV不同分离物外壳蛋白序列分析结果进一步确认了WYMV与WSSMV为Bymovirus属的2种不同病毒。     

荔枝龟背天牛幼虫空间分布型研究

对荔龟背天牛幼虫于荔枝园中的空间分状况调查和分析，表明该虫的空间分布为负二项分布；空间图式是聚集型；分布的基本成分为疏松的个体群。聚集行为受环境因素（主要是荔枝品种）的影响，此外，利用分布型参数确定了龟背天牛的理论抽样数并建立了序贯抽样检定表。