基于质粒表达的siRNA对猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)复制的抑制作用

猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)是猪圆环病毒相关疾病(PCVAD)的必要病原,对养猪生产构成了严重威胁,但当前缺乏有效的防治手段.为了探索治疗PCVAD的新途径,分别针对PCV2的病毒复制相关蛋白基因(rep)与衣壳蛋白基因(cap),构建了PCV2特异的siRNA表达质粒(pGensil-R259、pGensil-C297和pGensilC490)和PCV2非特异的阴性对照质粒(pGensiI-SCR).在脂质体介导下,将构建的siRNA表达质粒与阴性对照质粒转染PK-15细胞,转染质粒20 h后感染PCV2.结果质粒表达的特异siRNA抑制了PCV2 DNA的合成及Rep和Cap蛋白的表达,使病毒滴度(TCID50)显著下降;针对靶基因不同位点的siRNA的抑制效果不同,病毒感染后36 h内,siRNA对PCV2的抑制作用最强,随后有所下降,但直至感染后60 h仍然能够显著抑制PCV2复制.实验结果提示质粒表达的特异siRNA能够显著地抑制PCV2的增殖,但这种抑制功能与作用时间呈负相关.     

HPLC法测定咪松酚乳膏中硝酸咪康唑、醋酸地塞米松及丹皮酚的含量

采用超声波及冰浴法对咪松酚乳膏进行前处理，以反相高效液相色谱法同时测定了咪松酚乳膏中硝酸咪康唑、醋酸地塞米松和丹皮酚的含量.硝酸咪康唑线性范围为40.5~648.0 μg/mL，r=0.999 1;醋酸地塞米松线性范围为3.05~48.8 μg/mL, r=0.999 8；丹皮酚线性范围为20.5~328.0 μg/mL, r=0.999 4；硝酸咪康唑、醋酸地塞米松及丹皮酚的平均回收率分别为：100.44±1.25(%)， 98.46±1.04(%) 和98.24±1.29(%).     

Functional porous carbons from waste cotton fabrics for dyeing wastewater purification

A new functional porous carbons (PC-WF) is prepared by activation-pyrolysis method use waste cotton fabrics (WF) as an abundant, cheap and available precursor for removal of Brilliant Crocein (BC-GR) and Cationic Red 2GL (CR-GL) from aqueous phase. The PC-WF was characterized by BET, FTIR, SEM, and XRD techniques, the surface area, total pore volume, average pore diameter was found as 1463.5 m² g^-1, 0.783 cm³ g^-1 and 2.14 nm, respectively. The influences on BC-GR and CR-GL adsorption of various experimental factors such as initial concentration and temperature were investigated. Adsorption kinetics was found to be best represented by the pseudo-second order model. The adsorption capacity was 319.8 mg g^-1 for BC-GR and 842.5 mg g^-1 for CR-GL at 30 °C, respectively. The results indicate that for waste cotton fabrics in particular, the practical application of this process to the production of porous carbon would be possible.