试论农业工程在全面建设小康社会中的作用

该文在介绍农业工程技术内涵的基础上,论述了农业工程在我国全面建设小康社会的中的作用,作者认为农业工程是我国产业结构调整的重要依据,是信息技术应用的广阔天地,是生物技术转化为社会生产力的工程手段,是提高农民素质的技术依托,是我国全面建设小康社会,解决"三农"问题的技术关键.并由此提出了发展农业工程事业的几点建议1)农业工程从业人员充分珍惜本学科在我国全面建设小康社会中的历史作用;2)加速研究开发和集成组装生态的和经济的农业工程适用技术; 3)以农业工程适用技术为依托,加大对农业工程生产资料的投资力度;4)设立农业工程的行政管理部门,充分发挥行政管理部门的服务功能;5)在发展公司或公司加农户的科技农业园区的同时,发展以农户为基础进行集体化的组织和运行体系的研究,并在大学增设农业工程管理专业;6)大力发展以大学专科为基础的农业工程教育体系和进行农业工程教育学的研究.     

GABA and its agonists improved visual cortical function in senescent monkeys

Human cerebral cortical function degrades during old age. Much of this change may result from a degradation of intracortical inhibition during senescence. We used multibarreled microelectrodes to study the effects of electrophoretic application of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the GABA type a (GABAa) receptor agonist muscimol, and the GABAa receptor antagonist bicuculline, respectively, on the properties of individual V1 cells in old monkeys. Bicuculline exerted a much weaker effect on neuronal responses in old than in young animals, confirming a degradation of GABA-mediated inhibition. On the other hand, the administration of GABA and muscimol resulted in improved visual function. Many treated cells in area V1 of old animals displayed responses typical of young cells. The present results have important implications for the treatment of the sensory, motor, and cognitive declines that accompany old age.     

Genetic variation in captive population of chinese alligator, Alligator sinensis, revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)

Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) is an endemic species in China. The likely extinction of it in the wild has been recognised. To prevent this species becoming extinct, the Anhui Research Centre of Chinese Alligator Reproduction (ARCCAR) was established in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province in 1979, where has been established the largest captive population of Chinese alligator (XZSP) in the world. Another farm (CXSP) was established by villagers in Changxin, Zhejiang Province. The results of an investigation of the two captive subpopulation structures by genetic analysis are presented in this paper. We examined the genetic variation in the two captive subpopulations using RAPDs. Thirty-one random primers were selected among 199 random primers screened. A total of 193 reproducible RAPD fragments were scored among 43 individuals, of which 21 (10.88%) were polymorphic. The genetic distances between 43 individuals ranged from 0 to 0.0376 with average of 0.0104±0.0055 S.E. The genetic similarity in CXSP (0.9948±0.0029 S.E.) was higher than that in XZSP (0.9894±0.0055 S.E.). The founder effect is a possible explanation for very low genetic variation in CXSP. Analysis of the RAPD data showed that the mean phenotypic band frequencies of each polymorphic loci was 0.6656±0.3730 S.E. The lowest phenotypic band frequency (0.0233) was found in four of those polymorphic loci. There was no genetic difference between the two subpopulations (D_ij=0.0009). According to the dendrogram and the distribution of polymorphic fragments in two subpopulations, CXSP originated genetically from XZSP. This paper summarises a preliminary research on genetic structure in populations of Chinese alligator. Although there is higher genetic similary (0.9896±0.0055 S.E.) in captive population of A. sinensis, we did not determine whether or not loss of genetic variation had occurred in relation to a wild control population. The data of malformed offspring will be collected carefully, and wild samples be added to set up a control population in future study.     

丁壮素的特点及其作用

丁酸是短链脂肪酸的一种,其抗菌抑菌作用已被广泛认知和接受。抗菌抑菌原理如图1。图1丁酸抗菌抑菌原理由于丁酸脂臭味重、闪点低和挥发性强的特点,工业归类上将其按危险品管理。常温下丁酸呈液态,饲料生产中操作不便,且由于易挥发、计量不好把控,生产上往往把丁酸转化为丁酸盐     

恒河猴血液细胞、生化和凝血功能正常参考指标的测定

测定分析人工饲养及在非麻醉(清醒)状态下108只健康成年恒河猴的血常规、血液生化及血小板和凝血功能正常值,并分析各项检测数据的性别差异。血常规测定值17项,其中,雌猴较雄猴极显著高(P<0·01)的项目为红细胞分布宽度(RDW)。血液生化测定值17项,其中,雌猴比雄猴显著低(P<0·05)的项目有丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT),显著高(P<0·05)的项目有碱性磷酸酶(ALP)。血小板和凝血功能测定值9项,其中,雌猴比雄猴明显高(P<0·05)的项目为活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT),极显著高(P<0.01)的项目为凝血酶时间(TT)。建立了人工饲养条件下健康成年恒河猴的血常规、血液生化、血小板和凝血功能正常参考值指标,丰富和完善了恒河猴动物实验和疾病诊断中血液分析的基础知识。     

维生素A和维生素D对动物基因表达的影响

本文在介绍维生素A和维生素D营养生理功能的基础上,综述了维生素A和维生素D对相关基因表达的调控及其主要机制。     

猪瘟免疫接种抗体效价检测试验

1前言猪瘟只有一个血清型,免疫注射是防止猪瘟的重要手段。我国猪瘟兔化弱毒苗自1956年研制成功以来,在全国各地广泛应用,证明安全有效。免疫疫苗24小时后,即可抵抗自然感染,第3天产生可靠的免疫力;在疫区对体温及体况正常的猪用此苗紧急接种,能迅速终止疫情发展。断奶仔猪接种疫苗后产生的免疫期至少1年。幼年仔猪的免疫期视其由初乳获得的母源抗体而异,有的达1年,有的不及1个月。仔猪获得的母源抗体,一般可维持30～45d,对主动免疫力的产生有干扰作用。如免疫过早,因母源抗体水平高,产生的免疫力差,免疫期很短,因而有接种后不久发生猪瘟的…     

走近年度总决赛服从比赛冠军

魏媛媛简介:北京市公安局刑侦总队警犬侦查训练大队带犬女民警,2003年参加工作,所带警犬"贝贝",曾经获得2006沈阳全犬种展评暨训练比赛服从比赛冠军,     

2006年蛋鸡市场走势回顾及2007年蛋鸡市场预测

通过对2006年蛋种鸡市场影响供需主要因素的分析认为,2006年上半年受禽流感疫情及不明原因产蛋率下降的影响,鲜蛋、淘汰鸡市场萧条,蛋种鸡市场一路低迷,存栏量的大幅下降致使下半年在季节等因素的影响下市场好转之时产蛋鸡量少,鲜蛋、淘汰鸡市场持续走高。从而使蛋种鸡市场出现了2006年先低后高,阴阳分明的局势。从目前行情来看,如果国内不出现大的疫情,预计2007年前4个月要比以后几个月稍好一些,也许后期的不景气会为2008年行业高峰年的来临奠定基础。