黑龙江省新农村建设绥化市试点村资金投入情况的调查

以绥化市省级新农村建设试点村为基础,对新农村建设资金投入情况进行了深入调研。结果显示:目前新农村建设资金来源的主要渠道可分为政府、帮建部门、村集体、农民、涉农企业等,存在着筹资渠道不宽、投入额度不足、投资机制不健全问题。建议财政支持新农村建设资金的数量要有一个跨越式的增长、注重整合涉农项目资金、拓宽筹资渠道、建立资金使用管理激励约束机制,确保新农村建设稳步健康推进。     

桉树葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶（G6PDH）的全基因组分析与进化研究

[目的]对桉树基因组中葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶（G6PDH）进行全基因组分析与进化研究。[方法]利用巨桉（Eucalyptus grandsis）全基因组数据,采用BLAST等生物信息学软件分析桉树G6PDH的基因特性、蛋白序列、系统进化树以及启动子特征。[结果]桉树基因组内存在6个G6PDH基因,其编码蛋白中,1个为胞质型G6PDH,5个为质体型G6PDH,而且桉树G6PDH均含有保守基序motif1、motif2、motif3、motif7、motif9和motif11。此外,桉树G6PDH启动子序列中均存在TATA框、增强子与涉及光应答、激素应答、胁迫应答等调控元件。[结论]可为下一步研究桉树G6PDH家族基因的分子功能提供参考。     

Assessment of rhizospheric microorganisms of transgenic Populus tomentosa with cowpea trypsin inhibitor ( CpTI ) gene

To have a preliminary insight into biosafety of genetically transformed hybrid triploid poplars (Populus tomentosa × P. bolleana) × P. tomentosa with the cowpea trypsin inhibitor (CpTI) gene, two layers of rhizospheric soil (from 0 to 20 cm deep and from 20 to 40 cm deep, respectively) were collected for microorganism culture, counting assay and PCR analysis to assess the potential impact of transgenic poplars on non-target microorganism population and transgene dispersal. When the same soil layer of suspension stock solution was diluted at both 1:1 000 and 1:10 000 rates, there were no significant differences in bacterium colony numbers between the inoculation plates of both transgenic and non-transgenic poplars. The uniform results were revealed for both soil layer suspension solutions of identical poplars at both dilution rates except for non-transgenic poplars at 1:10000 dilution rates from the same type of soil. No significant variation in morphology of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was observed under the microscope. The potential transgene dispersal from root exudates or fallen leaves to non-target microbes was repudiated by PCR analysis, in which no CpTI gene specific DNA band was amplified for 15 sites of transgenic rhizospheric soil samples. It can be concluded that transgenic poplar with the CpTI gene has no severe impact on rhizospheric microorganisms and is tentatively safe to surrounding soil micro-ecosystem. [Supported by the National Project in Transgenic Plant and Application (Grant No. J2002-2003)]     

High Level Expression of Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Gene PsG6PDH from Populus suaveolens in E. coli

In order to investigate the functions of the gene PsG6PDH and the mechanisms underlying freezing tolerance of Populus suaveolens, the recombinant expression vector pET-G (pET30a-G6PDH), which contained full encoding region of PsG6PDH gene, was established. The recombinant was identified by lawn-PCR and double enzyme digestion and then transformed into expression host XA90 and induced by isopropyl-a-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) to express 100 kD polypeptide of G6PDH fusion protein. The results showed that the expressed amount of the fusion protein culminated after 1 mmol·L–1 IPTG treatment for 4 h and that pET-G product was predominately soluble and not extra-cellular secreting.     

High level expression of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene <Emphasis Type="Italic">PsG6PDH</Emphasis> from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Populus suaveolens</Emphasis> in <Emphasis Type="Italic">E. coli</Emphasis>

In order to investigate the functions of the gene PsG6PDH and the mechanisms underlying freezing tolerance of Populus suaveolens, the recombinant expression vector pET-G (pET30a-G6PDH), which contained full encoding region of PsG6PDH gene, was established. The recombinant was identified by lawn-PCR and double enzyme digestion and then transformed into expression host XA90 and induced by isopropyl-â-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) to express 100 kD polypeptide of G6PDH fusion protein. The results showed that the expressed amount of the fusion protein culminated after 1 mmol&#8226;L^–1 IPTG treatment for 4 h and that pET-G product was predominately soluble and not extra-cellular secreting.     

教师素质与教育现代化

教育现代化是一个系统工程,需要多方面的共同努力和多种因素的共同作用才能实现,其中,教师的作用至关重要。本文从论述教师素质与现代教育的关系入手,分析教师的人文素质、专业素质、科研能力、教学技能对实现教育现代化的影响。     

养殖水体生物脱氮技术研究进展

近年来，水产养殖业在全球范围内迅速发展，我国水产养殖产量已达到世界养殖产量的50％以上。同时，随着人们生活水平的提高，尤其是我国加入WTO以后，人们对水产品的品质提出了更高的要求，循环水养殖系统因其高度集约化和水质相对容易控制等优势在国内外得到了广泛应用，它是实现高效、绿色和清洁水产品生产的重要途径。在循环水养殖系统中，鱼类所食饵料的70％～80％通过鳃的扩散、离子交换以代谢产物或残饵的形式排入水中。     

新经济时期农业院校的发展——以信阳农业高等专科学校为例

探讨了社会主义经济转型时期农业院校在科研生产中的作用,提出了新的教学模式、人才培养模式和农业院校的职能转变。     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of a Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Gene PsG6PDH from Freezing-tolerant Populus suaveolens

A 1 207 bp cDNA fragment (PsG6PDH) was amplified by RT-PCR from cold-induced total RNA of the freez- ing-tolerant P. Suaveolens, using primers based on the highly conserved region of published plant glucose-6-phosphate dehydro- genase (G6PDH) genes. The sequence analysis showed that PsG6PDH coding region had 1 101 bp and encoded 367 predicted amino acid residues. Moreover, the nucleotide sequence of PsG6PDH showed 83%, 82%, 79%, 79% and 78% identity, and the derived amino acid sequence shared 44.2%, 44.7%, 42.0%, 40.5% and 43.9% identity with those of the Solanum tuberosum, Nicotiana ta- bacum, Triticum aestivum, Oryza sativa and Arabidopsis thaliana, respectively. The results show that PsG6PDH is a new member of G6PDH gene family and belongs to the cytosolic G6PDH gene. This is the first report on cloning of the G6PDH gene from woody plants.     

Cloning and sequence analysis of a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene <Emphasis Type="Italic">PsG6PDH</Emphasis> from freezing-tolerant <Emphasis Type="Italic">Populus suaveolens</Emphasis>

A 1207 bp cDNA fragment (PsG6PDH) was amplified by RT-PCR from cold-induced total RNA of the freezing-tolerant P. Suaveolens, using primers based on the highly conserved region of published plant glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) genes. The sequence analysis showed that PsG6PDH coding region had 1 101 bp and encoded 367 predicted amino acid residues. Moreover, the nucleotide sequence of PsG6PDH showed 83%, 82%, 79%, 79% and 78% identity, and the derived amino acid sequence shared 44.2%, 44.7%, 42.0%, 40.5% and 43.9% identity with those of the Solanum tuberosum, Nicotiana tabacum, Triticum aestivum, Oryza sativa and Arabidopsis thaliana, respectively. The results show that PsG6PDH is a new member of G6PDH gene family and belongs to the cytosolic G6PDH gene. This is the first report on cloning of the G6PDH gene from woody plants.