全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2630篇 |
免费 | 238篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 212篇 |
农学 | 130篇 |
基础科学 | 21篇 |
449篇 | |
综合类 | 148篇 |
农作物 | 178篇 |
水产渔业 | 289篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1107篇 |
园艺 | 114篇 |
植物保护 | 225篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 71篇 |
2021年 | 139篇 |
2020年 | 152篇 |
2019年 | 176篇 |
2018年 | 173篇 |
2017年 | 156篇 |
2016年 | 173篇 |
2015年 | 90篇 |
2014年 | 137篇 |
2013年 | 143篇 |
2012年 | 202篇 |
2011年 | 200篇 |
2010年 | 116篇 |
2009年 | 103篇 |
2008年 | 121篇 |
2007年 | 107篇 |
2006年 | 98篇 |
2005年 | 64篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 66篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2873条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
转Bar基因抗除草剂两系杂交早稻恢复系Bar 68-1的培育研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
通过基因枪转化方法将抗除草剂基因Bar转入早籼稻两系恢复系D68中,育成了转基因抗除草剂恢复系Bar 68-1和杂交早稻组合香125S/Bar 68-1;Southern杂交检测和除草剂抗性鉴定结果显示,它们具有抗除草剂特性并能稳定遗传。转基因抗除草剂杂交稻组合香125S/Bar 68-1和对照香两优68(香125S/D68)相比,株高显著降低,直链淀粉含量极显著降低,其它农艺、品质和产量性状没有明显变化。 相似文献
992.
Bitencourt MA Dantas GR Lira DP Barbosa-Filho JM de Miranda GE Santos BV Souto JT 《Marine drugs》2011,9(8):1332-1345
The regulation of the inflammatory response is essential to maintaining homeostasis. Several studies have investigated new drugs that may contribute to avoiding or minimizing excessive inflammatory process. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of extracts of green algae Caulerpa mexicana on models inflammation. In mice, the inflammatory peritonitis model is induced by zymosan. Previous treatment of mice with aqueous and methanolic extracts of C. mexicana was able to suppress the cell migration to the peritoneal cavity, in a time-dependent but not in a dose-dependent manner. The treatment of mice with C. mexicana extracts also decreased the xylene-induced ear edema, exerting strong inhibitory leukocyte migration elicited by zymosan into the air pouch. We concluded that administration of the extracts resulted in a reduction of cell migration to different sites as well as a decrease in edema formation induced by chemical irritants. This study demonstrates for the first time the anti-inflammatory effect of aqueous and methanolic extracts from the green marine algae Caulerpa mexicana. 相似文献
993.
Rogelio N. Concepcion Samuel M. Contreras Wilfredo B. Sanidad Arnulfo B. Gesite Gina P. Nilo Karen A. Salandanan Katherine M. Manalang Sharon V. de Vera 《Paddy and Water Environment》2006,4(4):235-243
The multi-functionality of agriculture was studied from June to December 2005 in an upland community in Central Luzon, Philippines, by looking across the entire basin of two small water impounding systems or SWIP (Maasin and Buted II). Several sub-studies were undertaken, namely (a) the role of dominant vegetative cover on the rate of surface runoff and erosion; (b) rainfall–runoff analysis in a sub-watershed (i.e., through runoff experimental plot) and within the main watershed (i.e., reservoir inflow analysis); and (c) the environmental functions of agriculture across the entire watershed. The results indicated that about 85% (i.e., throughfall) of rainfall could reach the ground as vegetations intercept the rest. The runoff experimental plot covering a sub-watershed revealed a good correlation between throughfall and runoff. On the other hand, monitoring of reservoir inflows through which surface runoff was measured indicated similar behavior. Integrating the result of runoff experimental plot studies and reservoir inflow analysis resulted to a rainfall–runoff relation which can be applied in the development of rainwater harvesting scheme. The result also showed the dominance of surface runoff as the main component of reservoir inflow, confirming the soil and water conservation, and flood prevention functions of the system. Flood analysis conducted in both SWIP confirmed their flood prevention function by reducing flood peak discharge. The difference between with and without the reservoir was also highlighted in the process. In the paddy field, a 5-cm water depth was consistently maintained, contributing in retaining about 0.543 and 0.272 MCM of rainwater in Maasin and Buted II, respectively. The value of fostering groundwater recharge throughout the entire system was almost equivalent to the value of flood prevention function. Moreover, SWIP also trapped sediments, thereby preventing offsite impact downstream and in surrounding areas.This paper is part of the progress report of the project “Multi-functionality of Agriculture in Selected Sites in the Philippines” presented in the 6th Meeting of the Working Group for the ASEAN-Japan Project on Multi-functionality of Agriculture in ASEAN Countries. 相似文献
994.
Fábio Luiz Partelli Henrique Duarte Vieira Valério Bertolasse de Carvalho Francisco de Assis Alves Mourão Filho 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(10):1651-1667
ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to establish and compare Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) norms with the sufficiency range approach, and apply these methods on nutritional diagnosis of Arabian coffee, in field samples collected in summer and winter in Southern Brazil. DRIS norms and sufficiency range were established in groves with average biennial yield equal or above 3000 kg ha? 1. The “t” test was used to verify the differences between the sufficiency range and the DRIS norms. The foliar concentrations of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) were higher in summer, and iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) in winter. The reference values should be specific for the period of the year. There were differences in the foliar nutritional diagnosis, between the DRIS method and the sufficiency range approach. In samples during the summer analyzed with DRIS, copper (Cu), S, potassium (K), and zinc (Zn) were considered more limited nutrients and Mn, S, K, and calcium (Ca) when the sufficiency range was used. 相似文献
995.
N. K. Fageria A. B. Santos M. P. Barbosa Filho C. M. Guimarães 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(9):1676-1697
Lowland rice is a staple food for more than 50% world population. Iron toxicity is one of the main nutritional disorders, which limits yield of lowland rice in various parts of the world. The toxicity of iron is associated with reduced soil condition of submerged or flooded soils, which increases concentration and uptake of iron (Fe2 +). Higher concentration of Fe2 + in the rhizosphere also has antagonistic effects on the uptake of many essential nutrients and consequently yields reduction. In addition to reduced condition, increase in concentration of Fe2 + in submerged soils of lowland rice is associated with iron content of parent material, oxidation-reduction potential, soil pH, ionic concentration, fertility level, and lowland rice genotypes. Oxidation-reduction potential of highly reduced soil is in the range of –100 to –300 mV. Iron toxicity has been observed in flooded soils with a pH below 5.8 when aerobic and pH below 6.5 when anaerobic. Visual toxicity symptoms on plants, soil and plant tissue test are major diagnostic techniques for identifying iron toxicity. Appropriate management practices like liming acid soils, improving soil fertility, soil drainage at certain growth stage of crop, use of manganese as antagonistic element in the uptake of Fe2 + and planting Fe2 + resistant rice cultivars can reduce problem of iron toxicity. 相似文献
996.
NITRATE UPTAKE KINETICS AND METABOLIC PARAMETERS IN TWO RICE VARIETIES GROWN IN HIGH AND LOW NITRATE
Leandro Azevedo Santos Walterliny Almeida Santos Marcus Vinícius Loss Sperandio Carlos Alberto Bucher Sonia Regina de Souza Manlio Silvestre Fernandes 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(7):988-1002
A study was conducted on the effect of nitrate (NO3) levels on nitrate uptake kinetics and nitrogen (N) metabolism in two rice varieties, Piaui (landrace) and IAC-47 (improved). At 27 days after germination (DAG) N supply was suspended for 72 h, and then restored as 0.2 or 2 mM nitrate. The nitrate uptake kinetics was determined by the depletion method. Plants were harvested at 0, 6, and 24 h. Plants of the Piaui variety under 0.2 mM nitrate showed higher Vmax and lower KM, indicating higher efficiency of nitrate uptake at low supply. In the sheaths of both varieties, there was a greater accumulation of nitrate and lower activities of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase. The V-H+-ATPase activity increased between 0 and 6 h accompanying the nitrate influx, suggesting that the activity of this proton pump is necessary for the antiport activity (H+/2NO? 3) involved in the accumulation of nitrate into vacuoles. 相似文献
997.
Lourival Ferreira Cavalcante Ítalo Herbert Lucena Cavalcante Francisco Rodolfo Júnior Márkilla Zunete Beckmann-Cavalcante Gaudêncio Pereira dos Santos 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(2):176-191
Biofertilizers instead of synthetic chemicals are known to improve plant growth through the supply of plant nutrients and they may help sustaining environmental health and soil productivity. An experiment was carried out to evaluate fruit yield and macronutrient foliar contents of yellow passion fruit plants (Passiflora edulis) as a function of biofertilizers and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (N-P-K) fertilizing in Brazil (2005–2007). The experimental design was randomized in blocks with treatments, which were distributed in a factorial arrangement (3 × 2) referring to biofertilizer application [without biofertilizer, simple biofertilizer and enriched biofertilizer] and mineral fertilizing with NPK (fertilized and non-fertilized), with three replications of nine plants. Nutritional status of yellow passion fruit is affected by biofertilizer. Simple biofertilizer promotes optimum supplies of phosphorus, calcium and sulfur, while enriched biofertilizer promotes optimum supplies of phosphorus, potassium, calcium and sulfur. Both biofertilizers stimulated fruit yield, with results above Brazilian average. 相似文献
998.
Helena Azevedo Clara Gomes Glória Pinto Conceição Santos 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(12):2233-2241
Mechanisms preventing oxidative burst in cells exposed to high metal concentrations are crucial for cell survival. In this report, sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) was used as a model species to investigate: (a) how cadmium (Cd) affects plant defense pathways (in particular, those involved in preventing oxidative stress), and (b) whether antioxidative enzymes of plants and of in vitro cell culture (calluses) have similar responses to Cd exposure. For this experiment, plants (grown hydroponically on Long Ashton medium) and calluses (grown on Murashige and Skoog medium) were exposed for three weeks to different Cd concentrations (0, 5, 50, and 500 μ M). Solute and electrolyte leakage increased significantly with the increase in Cd concentration in the external medium and in exposed leaves, and less in exposed calluses. Cadmium exposure also reduced significantly soluble protein contents in both leaves and calluses. The activities of catalase and peroxidase decreased significantly in 50 and 500 μ M-exposed leaves compared with the control, but increased in 5 μ M-exposed calluses, decreasing in the calluses exposed 500 μ M Cd. The decrease in antioxidative enzymes activities is congruent with the decrease in membrane integrity and suggests that calluses develop antioxidant mechanisms that respond better to Cd stress than do leaves. On average, 100% of plants exposed for 21 d to 500 μ M and 95% of plants exposed for 45 d to 50 μ M Cd were dead. After 45 d, only 53% of 50 μ M-exposed calluses had died. These surviving calluses were maintained on 50 μ M for six months. Six-month-old exposed calluses had higher activities of peroxidase and catalase when compared with control calluses, as well as lower membrane degradation. These data show that calluses are more tolerant than plants to Cd exposure, and that antioxidant mechanisms under Cd exposure may differ between the two cell systems and vary with time. 相似文献
999.
Rémi Crété Besnik Pumo Samuel Soubeyrand Frédérique Didelot Valérie Caffier 《Journal of Agricultural, Biological & Environmental Statistics》2013,18(4):538-555
We consider a spatio-temporal model to describe the spread of apple scab within an orchard composed of several plots. The model is defined on a regular lattice and evolves in continuous time. Based on ordinal categorical data observed only at some discrete instants, we adopt a continuous-time approach and apply a Bayesian framework for estimating unknown parameters. 相似文献
1000.
Edson Campanhola Bortoluzzi Danilo Rheinheimer dos Santos Maria Alice Santanna Laurent Caner 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2013,13(6):1093-1105