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31.
大豆浓缩蛋白在仔猪饲料中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大豆浓缩蛋白(soybean protein concentrates,SPC)是以大豆为原料,经过粉碎、去皮、浸提、分离、洗涤、干燥等加工工艺,去除大豆中的油脂、低分子可溶性非蛋白组分(主要是可溶性糖、灰分、醇溶蛋白和各种气味物质等)后所得到的大豆深加工产品。蛋白质含量高,食品级SPC一般不低于70%(干物质基础),故又称70%蛋白粉。由于消除了寡聚糖类胀气因子、胰蛋白酶抑制因子、凝集素和皂甙等抗营养因子,营养素消化率有一定程度的提高,而且改善了产品风味和品质。从NRC(1998)的数据来看,其氨基酸的表观消化率甚至普遍高于脱脂奶粉和血浆蛋白粉(见表1)… 相似文献
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控释肥残膜对土壤性质和作物生长的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过室内残膜强化试验,研究了控释肥残膜对土壤性质及作物生长(以花生为例)的影响。结果表明,土壤中残膜含量在0.008范围内,控释肥残膜可明显降低土壤的透水性,提高土壤的田间持水量和保水性,随膜含量的增加,当达到0.010时,土壤的田间持水量却明显降低,透水明显加快,土壤保水性也随之降低。另外随土壤中膜含量的增加,土壤容重降低,土壤比重变化不大,土壤孔隙度明显增加。强化试验结果进一步表明,在一定的土壤残膜含量范围内,随膜含量的增加,花生生长也呈增加趋势,其中最适宜花生生长的土壤膜含量范围为0.00426-0.00574。控释肥残膜在一定范围内对土壤和作物是有益的。 相似文献
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郑毅 《绿色中国(A版)》2001,(4):45-47
负债经营可给企业带来利益 ,但如使用不当会给企业带来不利影响 ,导致企业破产 ,当资产利润率大于负债利息率时 ,负债经营可使自有资金利润率扩大 ,但同时财务风险提高。林业企业在经营活动中应适度把握负债比例 ,并考虑 8个方面的问题 ,善于经营负债。 相似文献
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为研究长沙市生态动物园引进的非洲肯尼亚斑马蜱的线粒体DNA的部分细胞色素C氧化酶第Ⅰ亚基(cytochrome coxidase subunit l,pcox1)基因序列的遗传变异情况,本研究对其线粒体pcox1基因序列进行PCR扩增,并使用DNAStar(V5.01)、Clustalx2.0及Phylip3.67进行分析。结果显示,几种斑马蜱为消色牛蜱、丽色扇头蜱和璃眼蜱属,种间差异为0.7%~20.2%,种内相似度较高,表明pcox1基因可作为蜱种间遗传变异研究的标记,研究结果为蜱的分类鉴定以及进一步的分子流行病学调查奠定了基础。 相似文献
37.
Objective To determine ocular distribution and toxicity of a single injection of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (TA) in normal horses.
Animals studied Six adult horses, donated to North Carolina State University.
Procedures Six horses were injected intravitreally with either 10, 20, or 40 mg ( n = 2 each) of TA. The opposite eye of each horse was injected with balanced salt solution (BSS). Ocular toxicity was assessed by biomicroscopy, tonometry, indirect ophthalmoscopy, and electroretinogram. Aqueous humor (AH), vitreous humor (VH), and plasma samples were collected. Horses were euthanized 7 or 21 days after injection and eyes enucleated for histopathology. TA concentrations in AH, VH, and plasma were measured by HPLC.
Results Three control eyes and one TA eye developed inflammation after injection or collection of AH. Positive bacterial cultures ( Corynebacterium spp., Staphylococcus spp., and Streptococcus spp.) were obtained from three of these eyes. Other than transient corneal edema in TA injected eyes, which resolved by 7 days after injection, no other changes were observed. TA crystals were visible within the vitreous body. No evidence of TA toxic effect was noted on histopathology. TA was detected in all AH and VH samples from treated eyes following injection. Drug was not detected in the plasma.
Conclusions There was no evidence of overt toxicity from intravitreal TA in normal horses and a single intravitreal injection resulted in TA ocular levels for 21 days. However, the risk for bacterial infections with intravitreal injection or anterior chamber aspirations in horses is high. Use of topical and systemic antibiotics after injection is recommended. 相似文献
Animals studied Six adult horses, donated to North Carolina State University.
Procedures Six horses were injected intravitreally with either 10, 20, or 40 mg ( n = 2 each) of TA. The opposite eye of each horse was injected with balanced salt solution (BSS). Ocular toxicity was assessed by biomicroscopy, tonometry, indirect ophthalmoscopy, and electroretinogram. Aqueous humor (AH), vitreous humor (VH), and plasma samples were collected. Horses were euthanized 7 or 21 days after injection and eyes enucleated for histopathology. TA concentrations in AH, VH, and plasma were measured by HPLC.
Results Three control eyes and one TA eye developed inflammation after injection or collection of AH. Positive bacterial cultures ( Corynebacterium spp., Staphylococcus spp., and Streptococcus spp.) were obtained from three of these eyes. Other than transient corneal edema in TA injected eyes, which resolved by 7 days after injection, no other changes were observed. TA crystals were visible within the vitreous body. No evidence of TA toxic effect was noted on histopathology. TA was detected in all AH and VH samples from treated eyes following injection. Drug was not detected in the plasma.
Conclusions There was no evidence of overt toxicity from intravitreal TA in normal horses and a single intravitreal injection resulted in TA ocular levels for 21 days. However, the risk for bacterial infections with intravitreal injection or anterior chamber aspirations in horses is high. Use of topical and systemic antibiotics after injection is recommended. 相似文献
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成都平原及岷江上游地区生态环境的变化 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
以成都市区为中心的成都平原及其毗邻的岷江上游地区,共同组成了中国西部唯一的一片“森林-水田农业生态区”,也是中国西部最发达的经济区。近50年来,这一地区生态环境发生了明显的变化,成都平原缺水,天气变得干而热,岷江上游森林植被萎缩,干旱河谷扩大,水量减少,水土流失加剧等等。在考察中发现了以下事实成都市区近60年来,降水量减少25%;地下水位由1-3m下降到10-20m;都江堰供水区年缺水量达12亿m 相似文献
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