微型计算机在温室管理中的应用初探

本文通过具体数据与实例,介绍了世界温室发展概况;分析、比较了传统温室管理方法与微型计算机温室管理的差异;简要介绍分析了微机在温室管理中的应用,并依此论证单板微机、单片微机在温室管理中应用的可行性;分析了温室设施的社会效益和经济效益,对我国温室事业的发展提出了看法。     

An asymmetric energetic type Ic supernova viewed off-axis, and a link to gamma ray bursts

Type Ic supernovae, the explosions after the core collapse of massive stars that have previously lost their hydrogen and helium envelopes, are particularly interesting because of their link with long-duration gamma ray bursts. Although indications exist that these explosions are aspherical, direct evidence has been missing. Late-time observations of supernova SN 2003jd, a luminous type Ic supernova, provide such evidence. Recent Subaru and Keck spectra reveal double-peaked profiles in the nebular lines of neutral oxygen and magnesium. These profiles are different from those of known type Ic supernovae, with or without a gamma ray burst, and they can be understood if SN 2003jd was an aspherical axisymmetric explosion viewed from near the equatorial plane. If SN 2003jd was associated with a gamma ray burst, we missed the burst because it was pointing away from us.     

脯氨酸对缢蛏高盐耐受性的影响

脯氨酸是生物体内重要的有机调节物质,对海洋贝类适应盐度变化具有重要影响。为了研究脯氨酸对缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)高盐耐受性的影响,本实验对缢蛏进行高盐(32)胁迫,并在高盐条件下添加外源氨基酸,对比不同条件处理下缢蛏脯氨酸含量、可溶性蛋白含量以及脯氨酸转运基因表达水平。高盐胁迫下,三种游离氨基酸显著上升(P<0.05),其中,脯氨酸含量积累最多,并始终处于高水平合成状态(P<0.05)；可溶性蛋白含量显著降低、排氨率升高；脯氨酸转运基因SLC6A7-1和SLC6A7-2表达显著上升。当添加外源脯氨酸后,脯氨酸含量积累更多,在72h时达到了峰值；可溶性蛋白含量开始显著增加,排氨水平显著下降(P<0.05)；脯氨酸转运基因SLC6A7-1表达先上升后下降,而SLC6A7-2一直处于高表达状态,在24h时表达量达到峰值。结果表明,脯氨酸可以促进缢蛏体内大分子蛋白合成,为缢蛏高盐适应性生存提供更多能量,为深入探究脯氨酸调控海洋贝类高盐适应性提供了重要理论依据。     

山西太岳山森林土壤夏日CO_2释放速率的研究

用LI- 6 2 0 0光合仪结合土壤呼吸箱测定了中国暖温带油松林、华北落叶松林、辽东栎林、辽东栎灌木林和稀草荒地夏日的CO2 释放速率 .结果表明 ,林地土壤的CO2 释放速率高于无林地 ,阔叶林地高于针叶林地 ,CO2 释放速率与土壤有机质含量关系密切     

植物多酚提取分离方法研究进展

参考有关植物多酚的资料文献,介绍了常见的提取分离方法,对其优势和劣势进行了相应分析与比较,以期为植物多酚的研究提供参考。     

开发油菜产业化优势适应外向型农业之发展

我国加入WTO以后,农产品面临着国际市场的竞争和挑战.大力发展青海特色农业,不断提高农产品质量和效益,是实现我省农业经济腾飞和外向型农业持续发展的必经之路.     

The Expression of CaN and CaMK is Associated with Lipogenesis in the Muscle of Chicken

Intramuscular fat(IMF) content in chickens significantly contributes to meat quality. The main objective of this study was to assess the expression of calcineurin(Ca N) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase(Ca MK) in lipogenesis in chicken muscle. The chickens were slaughtered and sampled at the ages of4, 8, and 16 weeks, respectively. IMF content and the expression of Ca N subunits and Ca MK isoforms were measured in thigh muscle tissue. The results showed that the IMF contents were higher in chickens at the age of 16 weeks compared with those in chickens at the ages of 4 and 8 weeks(P 0.05). The expression levels of fatty acid synthase(FAS) and fatty acid translocase CD36(FAT/CD36)m RNA in 16-week-old chickens were all significantly up-regulated compared with those in 4-week-old chickens(P0.05). The m RNA levels of Ca NB and Ca MK IV in 16-week-old chickens were significantly lower than those in 4-week-old chickens(P0.05). But the Ca MK II m RNA levels in 16-week-old chickens were significantly higher than those in 4-week-old chickens(P 0.05). To investigate the roles of Ca MK and Ca N in adipogenesis, SV cells were incubated in standard adipogenesis medium for 24 h and treated with specific inhibitor of Ca MK and Ca N. The expressions of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β(C/EBPβ), sterol regulatory elementbinding protein 1(SREBP1) and peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor γ(PPARγ) were dramatically enhanced by Cs A and Ca N inhibitor(P 0.05). KN93,a Ca MK II inhibitor, dramatically repressed the expression of those lipogenic genes(P0.05). All the results above indicated that Ca N and Ca MK had different effects on adipogenesis in the muscle of chickens.     

黄瓜次生代谢产物抑制反硝化作用的研究

反硝化过程是土壤氮素损失的主要过程之一,为明确蔬菜作物黄瓜次生代谢产物中是否存在具有抑制反硝化作用的物质,本研究选取氮素利用高效型的黄瓜品种‘津优35号’为研究对象,通过MT2微生物平板法及摇瓶试验测定了黄瓜根系分泌物及根系组织提取物对反硝化细菌代谢活性及反硝化过程的影响。结果表明：酸性、中性及非水溶性组分根系分泌物均表现出不同程度的反硝化抑制能力,3种组分最高抑制效率分别可达21.4%、27.6%及26.7%;根系提取物在未影响细菌生长的前提下显著促进了N2O的生成,未表现出生物反硝化抑制能力。在本研究所采用的提取方法下,根系分泌物中具有潜在的生物反硝化抑制剂。     

苯甲酸对土壤反硝化过程氧化亚氮排放的影响

反硝化过程是导致土壤N2O排放的主要过程之一。为明确苯甲酸对反硝化过程中N2O排放的影响,本研究通过外援添加苯甲酸进行室内反硝化细菌铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)代谢活性及土壤培养试验,探讨了苯甲酸对反硝化细菌代谢活性及反硝化过程N2O排放的影响。结果表明：(1)土壤N2O排放特征受苯甲酸添加量影响显著,其中在低浓度(1～2 mmol/kg)时呈现“双峰”、高浓度时(4～6 mmol/kg)呈“单峰”的特征;(2)苯甲酸对土壤N2O累积排放量的影响呈现出低浓度促进(增幅达136.4%)、高浓度抑制(降幅为43.0%～64.1%)的特征;(3)苯甲酸对土壤NO3-转化表现为前期抑制后期促进的特征,这与其铜绿假单胞菌代谢活性的影响完全吻合。综上,合理应用苯甲酸可降低土壤N2O排放,但其适宜用量与N2O减排机理仍需进一步研究。     

北京油鸡体脂分布及沉积规律研究

本试验以北京油鸡为素材,对不同生长阶段体脂分布和沉积规律进行初步研究,旨在为家禽生产和脂类研究提供一定的理论基础。试验选用1日龄北京油鸡(公雏)130只,基础饲粮饲养,试验期24周。结果显示:1)脂肪在肌肉、腹部、皮下的沉积量随着饲养时间的延长而极显著增加(P<0.01)。2)8周前,脂肪在肌肉中的沉积率显著下降(P<0.05),8～14周显著上升(P<0.05)。3)脂肪在皮下、肌肉、血液中的沉积比在腹部沉积得早,但在腹部沉积得快,沉积量大。4)出雏时,脂肪在血液和肌肉中的含量显著高于出雏后(P<0.05)。5)活体重、肝脏重与腹脂重在各部位沉积量呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。由此可见,北京油鸡体内脂肪沉积在血液、肌肉和皮下的沉积早于腹部,体成熟后脂肪沉积量和沉积率都达到最大。