纤维蛋白胶复合物促进犬骨折愈合的临床学观察

为了探索纤维蛋白胶(FG)联合人骨形态发生蛋白(rhBMP-2)、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)和妥布霉素的复合物对犬骨折愈合的影响,建立了犬胫骨骨折模型,将FG复合物应用于实验组和空白对照组的胫骨骨折处,在术后2、4、8、12、16周,测定骨折处周围软组织充血水肿消除时间、利用X射线影像学评价骨折愈合程度、测定骨折愈合部位的骨密度(BMD)及骨密度比率、骨痂体积,测定胫骨生物力学强度并进行统计和分析。实验组和对照组比较:术部红、肿、热消失时间显著缩短,术后各时间点的X射线影像学评分更高,术后各时间点骨痂更大,术后16周术部骨骼能承受的最大载荷和最大位移显著增大。结果表明FG联合rhBMP-2、bFGF与妥布霉素应用于骨折部位,可促进骨折愈合过程中软组织的生成,缩短骨折愈合的时间,提高骨生物力学强度。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒SDZP P126株GP2基因序列分析及其对病毒增殖的影响

旨在研究1株连续传代的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV) SDZP P126 GP2基因的变异情况,以及GP2对病毒增殖的影响。构建GP2基因全长真核载体pEGFP-N1-GP2,利用生物学软件对GP2基因进行核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性分析,并将重组质粒pEGFP-N1-GP2转染到Marc-145细胞上,接毒后检测对病毒增殖的影响。通过GP2基因核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性分析,发现9个碱基的突变,这9个碱基的突变导致了5个氨基酸的突变。其中氨基酸序列中的第10位由亮氨酸突变为苯丙氨酸,这一突变在多株致弱毒株中存在,在Marc-145细胞转染重组质粒pEGFP-N1-GP2对病毒的增殖无显著影响。初步推断SDZP P126 GP2基因的突变对病毒在Marc-145细胞上增殖没有影响。     

Reducing methane emissions and the methanogen population in the rumen of Tibetan sheep by dietary supplementation with coconut oil

The objective was to evaluate the effect of dietary coconut oil on methane (CH(4)) emissions and the microbial community in Tibetan sheep. Twelve animals were assigned to receive either a control diet (oaten hay) or a mixture diet containing concentrate (maize meal), in which coconut oil was supplemented at 12?g/day or not for a period of 4?weeks. CH(4) emissions were measured by using the 'tunnel' technique, and microbial communities were examined using quantitative real-time PCR. Daily CH(4) production for the control and forage-to-concentrate ratio of 6:4 was 17.8 and 15.3?g, respectively. Coconut oil was particularly effective at reducing CH(4) emissions from Tibetan sheep. The inclusion of coconut oil for the control decreased CH(4) production (in grams per day) by 61.2%. In addition, there was a positive correlation between the number of methanogens and the daily CH(4) production (R?=?0.95, P?相似文献   

论司法公正理念之漂移——程序正义与实体正义比较分析

程序正义和实体正义是司法公正的两个方面。实体正义以遵循程序正义为前提，程序正义是实体正义的常规手段。实体正义本身含有诸多不确定因素，程序正义同时具有相对的独立性和稳定性。程序正义对实体正义的实现具有保障作用。在实体正义和程序正义碰撞下，应倾向程序正义。     

鄱阳湖区血吸虫病流行病学调查与疫情分析

为了调查湖区血吸虫病流行环境与传染源构比,找出主要传染源、传播途径和场所,进一步揭示流行规律,为制定血防对策提供依据.调查范围为鄱阳县及两乡四村.结果,草洲钉螺占99.4%,90%以上牛上洲放牧,人粪流放率31%,其中渔民78%,牛粪流放率78%,其中64%直接污染草洲水体,野粪构比中牛占92.8%,传播粪量牛占98.85%,人占0.96%,其中渔民占0.12%.结论认为湖区疫情重,主要传染源是牛,主要感染途径是接触疫水,疫水形成的主因是牛上洲放牧,主要感染场所是草洲及周边水体.增加血防投入,稳定队伍,实施查治病和＂四个突破＂为主体的防治策略,控制畜源性传染源,净化环境与草洲,切断传播途径,才能有效控制血吸虫病.     

民用建筑的防雷保护

民用建筑防雷工程是一个系统工程,其防雷设计必须有整体观念,应根据其重要性、实用性、发生雷电事故的可能性及后果,因地制宜地采取防雷措施。主要从外部防雷和内部防雷两方面对民用建筑防雷进行阐述,以期为民用建筑安全防雷提供参考。     

日粮赖氨酸水平对12～18周龄雌性临武鸭血液生化指标的影响

为研究日粮不同赖氨酸(Lys)水平对12~18w雌性临武鸭血液生化指标的影响,试验选取健康、体重接近的84d雌性临武鸭210羽,随机分为5个处理(赖氨酸水平分别为0.55%、0.65%、0.75%、0.85%、0.95%),每处理设6个重复,每重复7只鸭,试验全期为42d。结果表明:日粮赖氨酸水平显著或极显著影响试鸭血清甘油三酯、碱性磷酸酶和谷草转氨酶/谷丙转氨酶水平(P0.05或P0.01),但对血糖、总胆固醇、尿酸、尿素氮、肌酐和谷丙转氨酶无明显影响(P0.05);日粮赖氨酸水平对血清生长激素、胰岛素、胰高血糖素、皮质醇、T3、T4和T3/T4影响均不显著(P0.05)。试验结果表明,以血液生化和激素作为评价指标,日粮0.55%赖氨酸水平即可满足12~18w雌性临武鸭机体生长发育需要。     

巴马小型猪在辽宁地区的适应性观察及血液生理生化指标检测

从广西巴马瑶族自治县引进巴马小型猪20头,进行饲养繁殖,观察其在东北环境下的适应性及血液生理生化指标的变化.经过2年的观察与检验,证实引进的巴马小型猪适应性良好,繁殖性能正常,性成熟期为2～3月龄,妊娠期为114～120 d,初产仔猪数为3～7头,经产仔猪数为5～10头,产仔猪数与母猪体重呈正相关(R²=0.96).血液生理生化指标检测结果显示,与巴马原种厂提供的数据相比,白细胞数(WBC)、血红蛋白(HGB)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、尿素(Urea)、肌酐(Cr)、磷酸肌酸激酶(CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、葡萄糖定量试验(GLU)、总胆固醇(T-Ch)、甘油三酯(TG)、胆碱酯酶(CHS)、Na、Cl、淀粉酶(AMS)和二氧化碳结合力(CO₂CP)均有显著差异(P<0.05),其余指标差异均不显著(P>0.05).结果表明由辽宁省饲养并繁殖的巴马小型猪的血液生理生化指标与人类具有一定的相似性,可以为辽宁地区试验应用巴马小型猪提供参考依据.     

禽流感病毒H9N2亚型三重PCR检测方法的建立

为建立简便快速检测禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)并同时区分出H9、N2亚型的方法,本试验根据基因库中H9亚型AIV的HA基因、N2亚型AIV的NA基因及AIV的M基因序列,分别设计了3对针对这3种基因保守序列的引物,建立了AIV H9N2亚型的三重PCR检测方法。应用该方法对H9N2亚型AIV模板进行PCR扩增,可得到3条与试验设计相符的目的条带,分别为313 bp (HA基因)、451 bp (NA基因)和667 bp(M基因);对非H9亚型的N2亚型AIV模板进行扩增,出现2条特异性扩增条带,即451 bp (NA基因)和667 bp(M基因);对非H9、N2亚型AIV模板进行扩增则只出现一条目的条带,即667 bp(M基因);对其他禽呼吸道病原体进行PCR扩增,结果均为阴性。敏感性试验结果显示此三重PCR方法最低检出限为10^-2 ng/μL。应用所建立的三重PCR方法对120份临床病料进行检测的结果与病毒分离鉴定结果一致。各项试验结果均表明,该方法对于禽流感病毒尤其是H9、N2亚型禽流感病毒的检测具有快捷、特异、灵敏的特点。     

Physiological but not morphological adjustments along latitudinal gradients in a human commensal species,the Eurasian tree sparrow

Human commensal species take advantage of anthropogenic conditions that are less likely to be challenged by the selective pressures of natural environments. Their morphological and physiological phenotypes can therefore dissociate from habitat characteristics. Understanding how these species adjust their morphological and physiological traits across latitudinal gradients is fundamental to uncovering the eco-physiological strategies underlying coping mechanisms. Here, we studied morphological traits in breeding Eurasian tree sparrows (ETSs; Passer montanus) among low-latitude (Yunnan and Hunan) and middle-latitude (Hebei) localities in China. We then compared body mass; lengths of bill, tarsometatarsus, wing, total body, and tail feather; and baseline and capture stress-induced levels of plasma corticosterone (CORT) and the metabolites including glucose (Glu), total triglyceride (TG), free fatty acid (FFA), total protein, and uric acid (UA). None of the measured morphological parameters varied with latitude except in the Hunan population, which demonstrated longer bills than those in other populations. Stress-induced CORT levels significantly exceeded baseline levels and decreased with increasing latitude, but total integrated CORT levels did not vary with latitude. Capture stress-induced significantly increased Glu levels and decreased TG levels, independent of site. However, the Hunan population had significantly higher baseline CORT, baseline and stress-induced FFA levels, but lower UA levels, which differed from other populations. Our results suggest that rather than morphological adjustments, physiological adjustments are mainly involved in coping mechanisms for middle-latitude adaptation in ETSs. It is worth investigating whether other avian species also exhibit such dissociation from external morphological designs while depending on physiological adjustments.