草坪在城市园林绿化中的作用及其发展研究

草坪在现代城市园林绿化中具有重要作用,如维持城市生态平衡、发展社会效益、美化环境等。本文在阐述草坪综合功能的同时,又从因地制宜地开发草坪资源,健全市场,应用新技术等方面就草坪业的发展进行了研讨。     

Factors affecting the adoption of agroforestry practices by farmers in Cameroon

This paper presents empirical evidence on the impact of socio-economic factors on the adoption of agroforestry practices in Cameroon. The analysis uses primary farm-level data collected from June to December 1996. Three major provinces of the country were covered, namely Centre, Southwest and Northwest Several agroforestry technologies have been promoted among farmers in the zone, including alley farming, improved fallow, live fencing, cut-and-carry fodder and apiculture. The status of adoption of each agroforestry practice is described and factors that affect adoption identified. These are gender of farmer, household family size, level of education, farmer’s experience, membership within farmers’ associations, contact with research and extension, security of land tenure, agroecological zone, distance of the village from nearest town, village accessibility and income from livestock. Research findings indicate that since factors affecting farmers’ adoption of agroforestry practices differ across techniques, generalisation is to be avoided.     

云南含笑地被苗培育技术

阐述了云南含笑的形态特征、生物学特性,从育苗技术、苗木移植、整形修剪等技术环节总结了云南含笑地被苗的培育技术。     

韩国贝类养殖(Shellfish Farming)现状及展望

韩国是水产养殖业的主要国家之一。本文作者概述了韩国贝类养殖现状，并展望韩国贝类养殖发展前景。     

甘蔗线虫病抗性基因的PCR检测研究

以38份未经线虫病常规鉴定的甘蔗种质资源为供试材料,根据番茄抗根结线虫病基因和甜菜抗胞囊线虫病基因的保守序列区域,分别设计了2条上游引物、2条下游引物,对设计的引物进行组合后,应用PCR特异扩增从中分别筛选出各1对特异引物。用抗根结线虫基因设计的特异引物进行扩增最终获得了1条大约460 bp大小的特异片段;用抗胞囊线虫基因设计的特异引物进行扩增最终获得了1条大约690 bp大小的特异片段,进一步进行了PCR-Southern杂交,确认了该2条特异引物的真实性。     

戊唑醇和苯醚甲环唑种子处理对玉米幼苗生长的影响比较

采用药液浸种法研究了两种药剂对玉米种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响.结果表明,在试验浓度下,戊唑醇和苯醚甲环唑处理种子对出苗率没有影响,但对玉米幼苗的株高都表现出了一定的抑制作用,戊唑醇处理明显抑制玉米幼苗株高,但戊唑醇处理浓度低于300μg/mL时,其显著增加了玉米幼苗的叶绿素含量,并明显增加了玉米幼苗的可溶性糖的含量.与戊唑醇相比,苯醚甲环唑处理浓度大于300μg/mL时才表现出对玉米幼苗的抑制作用,苯醚甲环唑处理更有利于玉米幼苗的生长,苯醚甲环唑处理提高了玉米幼苗根系的呼吸作用.以上结果说明,苯醚甲环唑处理对玉米幼苗生长的安全性好于戊唑醇.     

Union dyeing of the photografted PET/wool blend fabrics with dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide

Dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide (DMAPMA) was grafted onto PET/wool blend fabrics by continuous UV irradiation. Union dyeing of the photografted fabrics was investigated using three reactive dyes of α-bromoacrylamide reactive groups. The influence of grafting yield, DMAPMA concentration, NaCl amount, pH value, and dyeing temperature on the dyeability was evaluated. The dyeability of both PET and wool components was improved significantly by the DMAPMA photografting and successive reactive dyeing. Although the dyeability of the PET component in the blend substantially was improved with higher grafting, equal dyeability between PET and wool was difficult to achieve due to more facile grafting and higher reactivity of the wool component compared with the modified PET component. However, the color fastness of the PET/wool blend fabric was excellent for all three colors. This study may offer a way to achieve union dyeing of PET/wool blend fabrics.     

Value-per-recruit analysis of bighand thornyhead <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sebastolobus macrochir</Emphasis> caught off the Pacific coast of northern Honshu,Japan

The yield-per-recruit (YPR) analysis has been used to assess growth overfishing of exploited fish stocks. Since the ex-vessel price per weight widely depends on the size of the fish, the result of the YPR does not imply the revenue. The value-per-recruit (VPR) analysis, which is an economic expansion of the YPR analysis, was conducted for bighand thornyhead Sebastolobus macrochir caught off the Pacific coast of northern Honshu, Japan. The results showed that, for the current age at first capture (t _c = 3), the current fishing mortality (F = 0.12) was close to the optimum level. However, for the current F, optimum t _c in the VPR model was 8 years and would lead to a 47% increase compared to the current revenue. The maximum YPR was obtained at t _c = 6 years, but the revenue at t _c = 6 only gave a 20% increase in the maximum revenue. The difference was caused by the size dependency of the ex-vessel price per weight. The VPR model would generate fisheries management plans with both economical and biological consideration and would help in making general consensus of fisheries management strategies.     

陕北黄土区小檗属植物资源调查与播种育苗试验

经调查,陕北黄土区小哭属(Berberis)植物资源有6种,蕴藏量3000担左右。可分为抗旱、中生和湿生3种生态类型。播种育苗试验,种子沙藏处理比热水浸种和干播,平均出苗率分别提高9%和15%,平均提前5天、10天。     

路由器在软件实验室管理中的应用

针对计算机软件技术实验室在网络管理中存在的问题,采用防火墙技术实现软件实验室网络在上课时段只能访问特定的网站,实现了实验室上网的可控、自动管理.