济南建邦黄河公路大桥主桥斜拉桥辅助墩顶超重主梁施工控制措施

济南建邦黄河大桥主桥是一座三塔、双索面的预应力混凝土梁斜拉桥,跨度布置为53.5＋56.5＋2×300＋56.5＋53.5m,中塔处为塔梁墩固结。主梁采用前支点挂篮进行施工,边跨合龙段位于过渡墩与辅助墩之间,中边跨合龙有一定难度。墩助墩顶主梁较重,施工难度大,本文主要介绍了该桥辅助墩顶超重主梁施工的方法及控制的措施。     

沼气工程对生态畜牧业系统的影响

以周口村为例，对周口村生态畜牧业系统进行能流分析，评估了引入沼气工程对村生态畜牧业系统的影响。结果表明，在生态畜牧业系统中引入沼气工程，可以将生产过程中产生的废弃物进行物质和能量的转化，实现对资源的多层次利用，形成了系统内部物质的良性循环，改善农村环境，促进经济、社会和生态环境的协调发展。     

Water mobility in multicomponent model media as studied by 2H and 17O NMR

Molecular mobility of water was studied in a microbiological media containing complex and heterogeneous mixtures of cellulose, l-sorbose, and orange serum broth (OSB) using (2)H and (17)O high-resolution NMR. All mixtures showed Lorentian (17)O NMR spectra but complex (2)H NMR line shapes. Sorbose, when solubilized, caused line-narrowing where as cellulose-OSB mixtures showed wide peaks with flat plateaus. Presence of liquid or solvent water had a profound effect on a marked increase in T(2) relaxation time observed in sorbose-containing samples. (17)O NMR data were not composition dependent, while (2)H NMR data were highly sorbose dependent.     

Main Characteristics of Statistical Data and the Statistical System for Wood and Wood-processing Products in Vietnam

This paper describes the characteristics of data about wood and wood-processing products published in Vietnam. The characteristics include inconsistency of data published by major data sources, lack of necessary data, and irregular publication frequency. Reasons are identified for the existence of the above characteristics of data for the wood and wood-processing industries, including recent changes in the functions of state statistical organizations and unclear concepts of data published. These characteristics create difficulties for researchers and policy-makers working at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development for analysing policies and establishing supply targets for the wood and wood-processing industries in 5-year economic plans. To improve the statistical system, co-operation between state organisations and the information network (e.g. computers and internet connection) requires strengthening.     

甜高粱组织再生研究

通过对不同外植体的筛选和培养条件的优化,建立了甜高粱再生体系。结果表明,以茎尖和茎为外植体的培养可获得甜高粱再生苗,但分化率较低,褐化较为严重;而以叶和根为外植体的培养不能获得甜高粱再生苗;成熟胚作外植体分化率高达98.7%,且未发生褐化。     

Identification and validation of a major QTL for salt tolerance in soybean

To identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) conditioning salt tolerance in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), two recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations derived from crosses of FT-Abyara × C01 and Jin dou No. 6 × 0197 were used in this study. The FT-Abyara × C01 population consisted of 96 F₇ RILs, and the Jin dou No. 6 × 0197 population included 81 F₆ RILs. The salt tolerant parents FT-Abyara and Jin dou No. 6 were originally from Brazil and China, respectively. The QTL analysis identified a major salt-tolerant QTL in molecular linkage group N, which accounted for 44.0 and 47.1% of the total variation for salt tolerance, in the two populations. In the FT-Abyara × C01 population, three RILs were found to be heterozygous around the detected QTL region. By selfing the three residual heterozygous lines, three sets of near isogenic lines (NILs) for salt tolerance were developed. An evaluation of salt tolerance of the NILs revealed that all the lines with FT-Abyara chromosome segment at the QTL region showed significantly higher salt tolerance than the lines without the FT-Abyara chromosome segment. Results of the NILs validated the salt tolerance QTL detected in the RIL populations.     

茶树的RAPD标记向SCAR标记转化的研究

SCAR标记是在RAPD技术的基础上发展起来的一种新型分子标记技术,相对其他分子标记,它具有开发成本低,稳定性高,单位点多态等特点,将为茶树分子育种开辟一条新的有效途径。通过将随机引物在不同茶树品种基因组DNA中扩增得到的特异性片段,经回收、克隆、测序后重新设计1对特异性引物,将RAPD标记成功转化成SCAR标记,提高了分子鉴定的稳定性。     

林芝牦牛毛绒纤维物理特性及其超微结构研究

对 5岁林芝牦牛 2 0头公牛和 2 5头母牛背、腹部毛绒纤维的物理特性及其超微结构进行了测定与观察。结果表明 :公、母牛背、腹部粗毛的伸直长度分别为 8.82± 3.40、2 3 .2 3± 8.2 0、5 .6 2± 1.19、18.95± 4.84cm ,母牛腹部绒毛的伸直长度为 4.74± 0 .72cm ;公、母牛背、腹部粗毛的细度分别为 5 2 .99± 10 .72、73.32± 7.2 0、5 4.6 3± 10 .0 2、6 5 .96± 6 78μm ,母牛腹部绒毛的细度为 17.35± 2 .2 2 μm ;公、母牛背、腹部粗毛的强度分别为 41.16± 9 32、38.82± 3 .2 8、31 19± 7.87、33 .88± 5 .84g ,母牛腹部绒毛的强度为 15 .2 8± 2 .96g ;公、母牛背、腹部粗毛的伸度分别为 41.84%、46 73%、41.2 1%、45 .76 % ,母牛腹部绒毛的伸度为 43 .91%。林芝牦牛粗毛和绒毛的鳞片排列形态均为覆瓦状形     

pH对氟磺胺草醚水解的影响

采用试验分析方法研究了氟磺胺草醚在不同pH缓冲溶液中的水解作用。结果表明,随着溶液pH值的增大,氟磺胺草醚的水解反应逐渐减慢,速率常数K减小,半衰期相应地增大。氟磺胺草醚在pH为5.0、6.0、7.0、8.0、9.0的缓冲液中的水解半衰期分别为105.74、157.41、183.26、215.16、247.40 d。