凋萎和添加剂对红三叶青贮的影响

为探讨不同添加剂对鲜贮或晾晒红三叶青贮的影响,以盛花期红三叶为原料,分别设计对照、添加甲酸（6mL／kg）gL蔗糖（2％）处理,袋装密封青贮360天后取样分析。结果表明,晾晒极显著提高红三叶青贮饲料的pH（P〈O．01）,降低乳酸含量（P〈0．01）。添加蔗糖和甲酸能改善红三叶青贮饲料的发酵品质。添加蔗糖和甲酸都极显著降低青贮饲料的pH以及乙酸和丙酸含量（P〈0．01）,极显著增加乳酸含量（P〈O．01）。添加甲酸可显著提高红三叶青贮饲料的干物质保存率（氏0．05）。青贮之后,硝酸盐含量下降。     

湖南省发展农产品电子商务面临的挑战和对策

分析了湖南省农产品电子商务面临的挑战,提出了发展湖南省农产品电子商务的对策.     

缢蛏2-CRD型半乳糖凝集素(Galectin)基因的克隆和表达分析

利用cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术获得了缢蛏半乳糖凝集素基因(ScGL)。ScGL全长为1 282 bp,5′非编码区35 bp,3′非编码区329 bp,开放阅读框(ORF) 918 bp,编码305个氨基酸。氨基酸序列分析显示,ScGL无跨膜结构域,与已报道的缢蛏半乳糖凝集素含1个糖识别结构域(CRD)不同,ScGL具有2个CRD。相似性分析显示,ScGL与其他软体动物的半乳糖凝集素具有较高的相似性,与菲律宾蛤仔相似性最高,达65%;与已报道的2个缢蛏半乳糖凝集素相似性分别为39.74%和44.76%。系统进化上ScGL与菲律宾蛤仔半乳糖凝集素聚为一支。重组表达发现ScGL在包涵体表达,分子量约34.4 ku。荧光定量PCR分析显示,ScGL在缢蛏鳃、肠、唇瓣、外套膜、出水管、入水管、足和内脏团中均表达;其中肠、内脏团、唇瓣和足中表达量较高,出水管和入水管中表达量最低。消化腺ScGL表达量分别在金黄色葡萄球菌感染后3 h和48 h显著高于对照组;鳃ScGL表达量分别在鳗弧菌和金黄色葡萄球菌感染后6 h和48 h显著高于对照组,说明ScGL参与了病原体诱导的缢蛏免疫应答。本研究为深入探索ScGL在缢蛏免疫中的作用奠定基础。     

CFG复合地基在某实验楼工程中的应用

从设计、施工、检测三方面对CFG复合地基进行了总结、探讨,以期为类似工程的地基处理方法 提供参考.根据CFG复合地基特点,结合郑州市东区某工程实测资料,阐述了CFG复合地基的设计方法 、施工过程控制及实测结果.CFG复合地基充分挖掘桩间土的承载潜力,利用桩、土共同协调工作的特点,可有效的降低工程造价.通过严谨科学的设计...     

鲁南丘陵地区甘薯地膜覆盖效果试验

鲁南丘陵地区甘薯黑色地膜、透明地膜及不覆膜栽培效果显示:覆盖黑色地膜,鲜薯及薯干产量比对照分别增产19.98%和15.51%,大中薯率比对照高6.21个百分点,每公顷纯收入比不覆膜增收5 520.0元;覆盖透明地膜,鲜薯及薯干产量比对照分别增产19.51%和13.12%,大中薯率比对照高7.00个百分点,每公顷纯收入比不覆膜增收5 203.5元。     

新疆生产建设兵团红枣种植布局综合评价研究

红枣是新疆生产建设兵团林果业的重要品种,在新疆和全国占有重要地位。在基于层次分析法的红枣生态适宜性评价、基于综合比较指数的红枣比较优势分析、基于成本收益的市场需求分析基础上,开展集成生态适宜性、综合比较优势、市场需求为一体的红枣种植布局综合评价。研究结果表明,红枣评价为优良的是南疆环塔里木盆地的农一师、农二师、农三师、农十四师,评价结果与生产实际总体相一致,为红枣种植布局优化提供可量化的参考依据。      

汉中地区油菜“3414”肥效试验

进行了油菜"3414"肥效试验,结果表明:油菜产量随着氮、磷、钾施用量的增加而增大,但当肥料施用量超过N 15.65 kg/666.67 m2,P2O5 5.97 kg/666.67 m2,K2O 3.75 kg/666.67 m2时,油菜的产量随着施肥量的增大而减小。各处理中,产量最高的为N2P2K1。     

Numerical analysis of injection molding for the Syringe Barrel with optimum design and processing condition

The numerical analysis was performed to predict the potential problem, often occurring during the manufacturing process of the disposable medical device of a great volume. The cavity filling analyses were performed for the new design of the 3cc Syringe Barrel using polypropylene(PP1), and a new nucleated polypropylene(PP2) material for better clarity. These analyses have been performed for different processing conditions as well as various wall thickness designs for both materials. With the nucleated material, only the original wall thickness design has been studied at two different processing conditions for comparison purpose. This study was conducted to investigate the optimum part design and processing condition for two different materials. The most desirable design was selected with Design 3 for material utilization and reduced flow stresses by comparing the field results. The new nucleated polypropylene provided slightly better product quality and processing.     

重庆市植烟区不同肥力植烟土壤氮素矿化特性研究

通过室内培养试验研究了重庆市植烟区不同肥力植烟土壤氮素矿化规律,求得土壤氮素矿化参数,并探讨了氮素矿化潜势（N0）、有机质、全氮、pH、碱解氮之间的关系。结果表明,在35℃条件下培养,一级动力学方程能够很好的拟合氮素的矿化过程,相关系数均达到显著水平（r高肥力土=0.976、r中肥力土=0.986、r低肥力土=0.996）,不同肥力土壤氮素矿化量存在显著差异。矿化潜势(N0)为：高肥力土（25.0mg?kg-1±0.60）﹥中肥力土（21.5mg?kg-1±0.61）﹥低肥力土（19.7mg?kg-1±1.14）;矿化速率（k）为：低肥力土（0.1596mg?kg-1?d-1±0.0104）﹥中肥力土（0.1492mg?kg-1?d-1±0.0155）﹥高肥力土（0.1029mg?kg-1?d-1±0.0071）。矿化潜势(N0)与全氮、有机质呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.9799和0.9788,与pH之间呈负相关（R=-0.9784）。表明不同肥力植烟土壤的供氮能力存在差异,在肥料管理上要因土、因时施肥。     

Susceptibility of eight Algerian olive cultivars to <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bactrocera oleae</Emphasis> infestation – a pomological and nutritional quality perspective

The olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi), is the major olive pest in the Mediterranean Basin, being responsible for high losses in olive production. The objective of this work was to study the influence of B. oleae infestation on the pomological parameters and nutritive value (lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and ash) of eight olive cultivars (Abani, Aellah, Blanquette de Guelma, Chemlal, Ferkani, Limli, Rougette de Mitidja and Souidi) from Algeria. The results displayed different degrees of susceptibility of the studied cultivars to this pest. Fruit size (weight) and the Fruit weight / stone weight ratio are significantly correlated with the attack. The statistical treatment of the results (PCA and HAC) highlighted different behaviors from the cultivars, concerning the attack. There are some cultivars more susceptible, being the nutritional value also affected. The lipid and protein contents were positively correlated with the attack and the carbohydrates negatively, suggesting a careful choice by the B. oleae. Ovipositional preference of olive fruit fly females and the success of larval development in different olive cultivars are crucial to establishing new approaches in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) against this pest.