两个谷子CIPK基因在非生物逆境胁迫下的表达分析

CIPK是一类丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶,该蛋白在植物响应逆境胁迫过程中发挥重要作用。本文利用生物信息学方法从谷子基因组中鉴定出2个CIPK基因, 命名为SiCIPK6和SiCIPK16。序列分析表明SiCIPK6基因组序列长1994 bp,编码451个氨基酸;SiCIPK16基因组序列长1885 bp,编码473个氨基酸,2个基因均无内含子和可变剪切。生物信息学分析显示这2个基因在蛋白质序列和结构上与其他物种CIPK基因一样非常保守。实时定量PCR分析表明SiCIPK6和SiCIPK16在ABA、低温、高温、干旱、高盐诱导下表达量均有所上调, SiCIPK6基因在ABA、干旱和盐处理时表达量上调幅度较大,而SiCIPK16基因在低温、干旱和高温处理时表达量上调幅度较大。半定量PCR检测结果表明SiCIPK6和SiCIPK16两个基因在拔节、孕穗、灌浆期时均有表达,在相应生育时期受到干旱胁迫时它们表达量均有所提高。推测SiCIPK6和SiCIPK16基因在谷子的干旱或其他逆境胁迫中起一定作用。     

Genetic and phenotypic diversity within the Fusarium graminearum species complex in Norway

European Journal of Plant Pathology - As has been observed in several European countries, the frequency of Fusarium head blight (FHB) caused by members of the Fusarium graminearum species complex...     

Effects of water exchange protocols on water quality,sedimentation rate and production performance of Penaeus monodon in earthen ponds

This study was carried out in farmers' fields to quantify the total water and consumptive water use in grow‐out culture of Penaeus monodon under recommended package of practice with two different water management protocols: T₁, with no water exchange and T₂, with regulated water exchange. Treatment‐wise estimated total water use, was 2.09 and 2.43 ha‐m 122 day^?1, while the computed consumptive water use index (m³ kg^?1 biomass) was 5.35 and 6.02 in T₁ and T₂ respectively. Lower rates of water exchange (T₂) showed significantly improved (P < 0.05) crop performance in terms of performance index (19.75 ± 0.75), production‐size index (74.1 ± 3.4), survival rate (80.13 ± 1.7%) and productivity (2.44 ± 0.08 t) over the zero water exchange. The shrimp pond water quality suitability index (WQSI) infers that regulated water exchange (T₂) improved the overall suitability of water quality for shrimp culture. WQSI up to 90 days of culture ranged between 7.5–9.0 in T₂, needs little management while in the last month of rearing, it was good with moderate management requirements. Treatment‐wise sediment load ranged between 50.4–56.3 m³ t^?1 shrimp biomass. High intensity of water exchange and low apparent feed conversion ratio influenced in lowering the sedimentation rate. Regulated water exchange protocol (T₂) performed well (higher net total water productivity and net consumptive water productivity) against no water exchange (T₁). A higher OV:CC ratio (ratio of the output value to the cost of cultivation) indicated that T₂ had a distinct edge over the T₁ protocol.