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161.
T. Hirai Y. Shibata M. Matsuda M. Yoshikuni Y. Nagahama 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2003,28(1-4):345-346
Four types of GPHR cDNAs have been cloned from ovary and testis of medaka (Oryzias latipes) and their gene constructions have been determined. Two of them are closely related to known fish receptors for FSH and LH, respectively. Changes in their mRNA levels were examined during the course of oogenesis. FSH receptor mRNA could not be detected from 20 h before ovulation, whereas LH mRNA remained 5 h before ovulation. 相似文献
162.
Chotichayapong C Wiengsamut K Chanthai S Sattayasai N Tamiya T Kanzawa N Tsuchiya T 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2012,38(5):1533-1543
Myoglobin from Asian swamp eel Monopterus albus was purified from fish muscle using salt fractionation followed by column chromatography and molecular filtration. The purified Mb of 0.68?mg/g wet weight of muscle was determined for its molecular mass by MALDI-TOF-MS to be 15,525.18?Da. Using isoelectric focusing technique, the purified Mb showed two derivatives with pI of 6.40 and 7.12. Six peptide fragments of this protein identified by LC-MS/MS were homologous to Mbs of sea raven Hemitripterus americanus, yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacores, blue marlin Makaira nigicans, common carp Cyprinus carpio, and goldfish Carassius auratus. According to the Mb denaturation, the swamp eel Mb had thermal stability higher than walking catfish Clarias batrachus Mb and striped catfish Pangasius hypophthalmus Mb, between 30 and 60?(°)C. For the thermal stability of Mb, the swamp eel Mb showed a biphasic behavior due to the O(2) dissociation and the heme orientation disorder, with the lowest increase in both Kd(f) and Kd(s). The thermal sensitivity of swamp eel Mb was lower than those of the other Mbs for both of fast and slow reaction stages. These results suggest that the swamp eel Mb globin structure is thermally stable, which is consistent with heat-tolerant behavior of the swamp eel particularly in drought habitat. 相似文献
163.
164.
Hideaki Tanoue Teruhisa Komatsu Takurou Tsujino Ippei Suzuki Masayoshi Watanabe Hideki Goto Nobuyuki Miyazaki 《Fisheries Science》2012,78(3):533-538
The feeding events of wild animals have been widely researched in recent decades. The use of invasive methods to determine
stomach contents in which the fish is killed can, however, be considered to be unjustifiable in the case of an endangered
fish, such as the Japanese late. Here, we report on a method that can be used to verify feeding events of a fish species without
the need for killing the fish through the use of a high-speed video camera and a three-axis micro-acceleration data-logger.
High-quality images obtained by the video showed that the fish opens its mouth with a quick downward movement of the mandibles
and ingests prey via suction feeding. The movement of the mandibles was also simultaneously recorded by changes in the three-axis
accelerations obtained by the logger attached to the dorsum. We attached the logger with an automatic release system to the
dorsum of one captive Japanese lates and two wild fish together with an acoustic transmitter and then released the fish in
the Shimanto River in Japan. After retrieving the logger, the movement records of the fish obtained by the three-axis accelerometer
showed the same pattern of feeding events as those in captivity. A total of 13 feeding events at night and five during the
daytime were obtained for the three fish during a total 129.7 h of recording. 相似文献
165.
Atsuya Yamashita Yuusuke Fujimoto Mayumi Tamaki Andi Setiawan Tomohisa Tanaka Kaori Okuyama-Dobashi Hirotake Kasai Koichi Watashi Takaji Wakita Masaaki Toyama Masanori Baba Nicole J. de Voogd Shinya Maekawa Nobuyuki Enomoto Junichi Tanaka Kohji Moriishi 《Marine drugs》2015,13(11):6759-6773
The current treatments of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) face a limited choice of vaccine, antibody and antiviral agents. The development of additional antiviral agents is still needed for improvement of CHB therapy. In this study, we established a screening system in order to identify compounds inhibiting the core promoter activity of hepatitis B virus (HBV). We prepared 80 extracts of marine organisms from the coral reefs of Indonesia and screened them by using this system. Eventually, two extracts showed high inhibitory activity (>95%) and low cytotoxicity (66% to 77%). Solvent fractionation, column chromatography and NMR analysis revealed that 3,5-dibromo-2-(2,4-dibromophenoxy)-phenol (compound 1) and 3,4,5-tribromo-2-(2,4-dibromophenoxy)-phenol (compound 2), which are classified as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), were identified as anti-HBV agents in the extracts. Compounds 1 and 2 inhibited HBV core promoter activity as well as HBV production from HepG2.2.15.7 cells in a dose-dependent manner. The EC50 values of compounds 1 and 2 were 0.23 and 0.80 µM, respectively, while selectivity indexes of compound 1 and 2 were 18.2 and 12.8, respectively. These results suggest that our cell-based HBV core promoter assay system is useful to determine anti-HBV compounds, and that two PBDE compounds are expected to be candidates of lead compounds for the development of anti-HBV drugs. 相似文献
166.
Fisheries Science - Crustacean aquaculture is a multibillion-dollar industry worldwide that continues to show significant growth. Shrimp farming has been intensified for decades, and... 相似文献
167.
Mutsuko Hirai Tadayoshi Muramatsu Hitoshi Ohnuki Kyoko Hibi Huifeng Ren Hideaki Endo 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2013,39(2):299-308
Maintaining high-quality fish eggs stably and efficiently is important for aquaculture. We developed a label-free immunosensor system for measuring 17,20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (DHP). DHP is suddenly secreted before ovulation as a maturation-inducing hormone in fish, and therefore, DHP levels are an indicator for predicting ovulation. The method is based on immunologic reactions and amperometric measurement using cyclic voltammetry (CV). For biomolecular immobilization on the surface of sensing electrode, Au electrode, we used self-assembled monolayers of thiol-containing compounds to fix anti-DHP immunoglobulin. In addition, we used a single-walled carbon nanotube to improve sensitivity. Using this electrode, we were able to determine the CV signal change caused by the antigen–antibody complex. The proposed immunosensor system showed a linear correlation (correlation coefficient: 0.9827) between the anodic peak current of the CV and the DHP level in range from 15.6 to 50,000 pg ml?1. The sensor system was then applied to monitor DHP of goldfish (Carassius auratus). Blood plasma of fish was collected every 3 h after administering a DHP inducer. In the measurement, the anodic peak current of the CV showed distinct changes depending on DHP levels in the blood plasma. A good relationship was observed between DHP levels determined by our proposed system and the conventional method (correlation coefficient: 0.9351). 相似文献
168.
169.
Toshiharu Hashizume Ikuhiro Shimamoto Yoshiaki Harushima Mamiko Yui Takanori Sato Tsuyoshi Imai Masashi Hirai 《Euphytica》1996,90(3):265-273
Summary A linkage map for watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) was constructed on the basis of RADP, ribosomal DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), isozyme, and morphological markers using F1BC1. A segregating population of 78 individuals was the result of a backcross of a cultivated inbred line (H-7; Citrullus lanatus; 2n=22) and a wild form (SA-1; C. lanatus; 2n=22), in which the latter was the recurrent (male) parent. A total of 69 RAPD, one RFLP, one isozyme, and three morphological markers was found to segregate in the BC1 population. Linkage analysis revealed that 62 loci could be mapped to 11 linkage groups that extended more than 524 centimorgans (cM), while 12 loci segregated independently of all other markers. The locus for exocarp color was linked to two RAPD markers within a region of 5 cM on linkage group 4. The locus for flesh color was linked to a RAPD marker within a region of 30 cM on linkage group 6. The isozyme marker GOT was located on the linkage group 1. Linkage group 2 contained a locus for ribosomal DNA within 5 cM of a RAPD marker. Half of the RAPD markers on the linkage group 7 displayed severely distorted segregation. The construction of linkage map using molecular markers is necessary for the breeding of watermelon to introduce useful gene of wild watermelon efficiently. However the linkage map that was constructed for the most part on the basis of RAPD markers could not cover significant parts of the genome, the linkage map provides breeders of watermelons the possibility of tagging useful agronomic traits, as well as the gene for exocarp color.Abbreviations RAPD
random amplified polymorphic DNA
- RFLP
restriction fragment length polymorphism
- GOT
glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase
- MDH
malate dehydrogenase
- ACP
acid phosphatase
- 6PGH
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase 相似文献
170.
Ali Awaludin Takuro Hirai Toshiro Hayashikawa Yoshihisa Sasaki Akio Oikawa 《Journal of Wood Science》2008,54(6):456-463
In our previous study, great increases of hysteretic damping and initial slip resistance of timber joints were attained by
applying axial pretension to the steel fasteners. To evaluate the effectiveness of this method, 1-year stress-relaxation measurement
was carried out. Nine prestressed joints were prepared and three of them were restressed after 3 and then 6 months after the
initial prestressing. All joints were exposed to indoor conditions, and relaxation of the pretension was regularly measured
from time-dependent decreases of axial strain of the bolts. After measurement, the joints were subjected to cyclic and monotonic
loading tests until failure. The average ratio of residual stress to the initial prestress after 1 year was about 0.23 and
0.66, respectively, for joints without restressing and those with restressing. A simulated stress-relaxation curve developed
from the four-element relaxation model predicted 3% of the initial stress after 5 years. Without a regular restressing program,
the initial prestressing effect therefore must be considered negligible. However, about 20% of the pre-stress level can be
reasonably assumed if restressing is carried out annually. This small residual stress was found to introduce suffi cient frictional
damping to signifi cantly increase the equivalent viscous damping ratio of the joints.
Part of this study was presented at the 10th World Conference on Timber Engineering, Miyazaki, June 2008 相似文献