兴隆庄采煤塌陷蓄水区降水量与地下水位分析

为解决矿区水资源紧缺现象,规划利用塌陷蓄水区水资源成为首选,而掌握塌陷蓄水区水文情况,是塌陷区水资源合理规划利用的前提。以兴隆庄采煤塌陷蓄水区为例,收集整理了蓄水区附近5个水文站1956-2008年降水量及14个地下水观测站1988-2008年地下水位的资料,进行降水量与地下水位分析。结果表明:塌陷蓄水区降水的年度和年内分布不均匀,丰水期和枯水期交替出现。地下水动态类型属于入渗-径流-开采型,随季节和降水量的变化呈现周期性变化,年内变化规律为"下降-上升-下降"3个阶段,地下水流向为东北到西南方向。降水与地下水位关系较为密切,降水量的变化和地下水位年变幅的变化过程趋势一致,且具有滞后性,降水量与延缓1个月的地下水位的线性关系较好。     

The use of RAPD technique for the identification and classification of Pisum sativum L. genotypes

Summary The genomic DNAs of 42 Pisum sativum genotypes, representing four wild and cultivated subspecies were used as templates in RAPD reactions. Amplification with eight decamer primers generated 149 polymorphic products. Genetic similarities of RAPD profiles were estimated via a coefficient of Jaccard and then the data were processed by cluster analysis (UPGMA). Each genotype was clearly identified and separated from the others. Our results show that RAPD technology is a rapid, precise and sensitive technique for identification of pea genotypes. However, the phylogenetic relationships within the Pisum sativum, which we tested by bootstrap analysis (Wagner parsimony), must be interpreted with caution.     

春小麦受精过程及其各阶段持续时间的研究

本文对三个不同品种的春小麦的受精过程及其各阶段持续的时间进行了研究,其结果如下:1.授粉后1小时,花粉管破坏一个助细胞将精核释放于卵细胞与极核之间。2.授粉后1.5小时,精核进入卵细胞,精核在卵细胞的细胞质里有不同的取向。授粉后2小时,精核附在卵核的核膜上。3.授粉后2.5小时,精核进入卵细胞核,精核的染色质逐渐松解。授     

抗盐碱罗布麻DNA导入棉花的研究

利用微注射技术，把抗盐碱罗布麻ＤＮＡ导入鲁棉６号。对其后代经人工配制的盐碱土筛选育成了两个耐盐碱品系９１－１１和９１－１５，在含盐量为０．５１％的滨海盐碱地种植，其皮棉产量分别比受体亲本鲁棉６号增产１９１．７％和２３７．８％。对９１－１１和鲁棉６号在盐胁迫条件下测定其细胞质膜透性和超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性，结果表明，９１－１１在盐胁迫条件下能够维持较高的ＳＯＤ活性和较稳定的膜透性，而鲁棉６号呈现相反的变化，而且差异显著。据此说明，应用这一技术能够筛选出含有抗性基因的改良品种。     

多效农艺营养纸膜对番茄和黄瓜生育的影响

采用多效农艺营养纸膜覆盖栽培番茄、黄瓜对其生育与开花结实，土壤养分含量及微生物含量进行了调查。结果表明，营养纸膜覆盖的的比地膜覆盖的土壤有机质含量增加，植株的Ｔ／Ｒ值降低，促进了植株的生长和开花结实，而且土壤中的病原菌也得到很好的控制。     

球形果蔬差压预冷过程中质量损失分析

果蔬预冷过程中的质量损失是一个在传热影响下发生的传质过程,分析不同的影响因素对于减少预冷过程的质量损失具有重要意义。结合球形果蔬的集总参数传热方程,通过分析果蔬预冷时水分损失过程,推导了果蔬水分损失的热质耦合方程,包括了果蔬物性和预冷环境参数。在这基础上,分别分析了果蔬内部水分扩散率、预冷空气风速、预冷空气相对湿度对水分损失的影响。结果表明果蔬结构是决定因素,风速的影响对预冷时间明显,水分损失则受果蔬结构影响更大,并且随风速增大而减小。并通过苹果的差压预冷试验进行了验证,试验结果与理论分析结果具有相同的结果。     

Germinated Brown Rice Enhances Antioxidant Activities and Immune Functions in Aged Mice

The present work was designed to obtain information on the effect of germinated brown rice (GBR) that has undergone different germination times (zero, one, two, three, and four days) on antioxidant activities and immune functions in aged mice. White rice (WR) was also investigated as a comparison. Chemical analysis of rice samples showed that the amounts of most nutritional and bioactive components increased significantly after two days of germination and were much higher in GBR and brown rice (BR) than in WR. Animal feeding experiments showed that dietary GBR and BR performed much better than WR in enhancing antioxidant activities and improving immune function in aged mice, and dietary GBR from three to four days of germination overall exhibited a better effect than GBR from zero to two days of germination.     

Antiangiogenic potential of three triterpenic acids in human liver cancer cells

Three triterpenic acids, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid and maslinic acid, at 2 or 4 μmol/L were used to study their antiangiogenic potential in human liver cancer Hep3B, Huh7 and HA22T cell lines. The effects of these compounds upon the level and/or expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), interleukin (IL)-8, urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitric oxide (NO) and cell invasion and migration were examined. Results showed that these triterpenic acids at 4 μmol/L significantly suppressed HIF-1α expression in three cell lines (P < 0.05); and these compounds at test doses failed to affect bFGF expression (P > 0.05). Three triterpenic acids dose-dependently decreased production and expression of VEGF and IL-8, retained glutathione level, lowered ROS and NO levels, and declined cell invasion and migration in test cell lines (P < 0.05). These compounds also dose-dependently reduced uPA production and expression in Hep3B and Huh7 cell lines (P < 0.05); but these agents only at 4 μmol/L significantly suppressed uPA production and expression in HA22T cells (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that these triterpenic acids are potent antiangiogenic agents to retard invasion and migration in liver cancer cells.     

Urea-SCR催化器压力损失及其对柴油机性能的影响

在柴油机排气系统上安装SCR催化器会有效降低NOx排放,但同时也会造成较大的排气背压,对发动机的动力性和经济性带来负面影响。该文利用计算流体力学软件FIRE和发动机热力循环软件BOOST相耦合的方法,对SCR催化器的压力损失进行了计算,对带Urea-SCR催化器的柴油机动力性和经济性能进行了仿真分析。结果表明,催化器载体的沿程阻力损失是催化器压力损失的主要来源;柴油机排气系统上安装SCR催化器后,其动力性、经济性均有所下降,下降幅度在5%左右。研究结果对SCR催化器的设计和安装有一定指导意义。