利用BRILL饲料配方软件制定最佳经济效益配方

从事饲料配方的人员都知道,准确的原料数据和适当的饲养标准是饲料配方技术的关键所在。现在众多饲料企业已经注意到,并开始对一些主要原料的重要数据进行化验,如豆粕、鱼粉等的主要氨基酸指标。有经验的专业营养师都知道中国的饲料原料营养成分变化非常大,玉米、豆粕在不同产地不一样,甚至在同一产地变化也很大。所以,要获得效果好的饲料配方,首先要准确掌握原料数据。多数饲料配方是以NRC或品种饲养手册的饲养标准为基础,而配方师经常遇到的问题是能量达不到要求。由于能量是决定配方成本的首要因素,又是其他营养成分如氨基酸参与体内代…     

饲养过渡期奶牛的营养策略

奶牛产犊前后间隔的六周过渡期是一个非常关键的时段。此阶段不好的饲养管理会造成产奶量下降、繁殖效率的低下和增加代谢疾病等一系列问题，这不仅增加每千克牛奶的饲料成本而且也会降低牧场的整体营业收入。对于一个奶牛场而言，为了实现生产利润最大化就必须要求营养师、兽医师和牧场管理者达成共识，紧密配合共同来制定一个可行的饲养管理策略，以便帮助奶牛平稳地渡过产犊前后这个关键时期，以最大限度地发挥出奶牛的生产性能。     

Mapping B-cell linear epitopes of NS3 protein of bovine viral diarrhea virus

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a member of the genus Pestivirus within the family Flaviviridae. NS3 is one of the immunodominance regions of the BVDV viral proteins. To identify the potential B-cell linear antigenic epitopes within BVDV NS3 region, serial overlapping truncations covering the whole region were expressed and purified, and screened by multistep of Western-blot. We found (₁VCKKITEHERCHVNI₁₅), (₂₀AFFGVMPRGTTPRAPVR₃₆), (₄₆RRGLETGWAYTHQGGI₆₁), (₂₈₁EGDMATGITYASYGYFC₂₉₇), (₄₂₆YSGEDPANLRVVTSQSPYVVVATNAIESGV₄₅₅) and (₄₈₁FIVTGLKRMAVTVGEQA₄₉₇) can be recognized by the BVDV infected bovine serum. These proteins have been confirmed by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (I-ELISA). The results of this study might open new perspectives on the structure and antibody–antigen reaction of the non-structural proteins and may aid in the clinical application as well.     

Studies on the pathogenicity ofBabesia bovis in water buffaloes after cryopreservation and resuscitation

Tropical Animal Health and Production - Packed erythrocytes infected withBabesia bovis were mixed with an equal volume of 16% dimethyl sulphoxide (DMS0) in Alsever’s solution and dispensed...     

春季军犬的饲养管理

春季万物复苏,是仔幼犬生长发育、种犬繁衍后代的最佳时期,也是细菌繁殖、寄生虫复苏的季节。据资料统计,犬的传染病、流行性疾病60﹪都发生在冬春交替的季节,因此加强春季军犬的饲养管理尤其必要,下面就结合我部几年来的工作体会,与大家共同探讨。     

野生动物旅游产品现状初探

野生动物旅游产品在总体的旅游产品中占有很大的市场份额,也有越来越多的旅游爱好者对此拥有购买动机与欲望。根据目前旅游市场现状,本文对野生动物旅游产品的种类进行了归类,提出了野生动物旅游产品可分为观赏型、参与型、工艺品型、食用型和药用型等5种表现形式。结合中国在野生动物旅游产品方面的开发现状,从生态保护、增强体验性与真实性、社区共管、科普教育、法制建设和科学投资方面提出了合理开发的建议。     

Unilateral uterine torsion secondary to an inflammatory endometrial polyp in the bitch

A 9-year-old bitch was presented because of lethargy and abdominal distension. Abdominal ultrasound revealed an enlarged, fluid-filled uterus and associated mass. Subsequent exploratory laparotomy revealed unilateral uterine torsion involving the mass. Recovery following ovariohysterectomy was uneventful and the histopathological diagnosis was of a benign endometrial inflammatory polyp. Reports of uterine torsion in the English-language literature are reviewed to identify factors associated with the incidence of uterine torsion. The aetiology of the cystic endometrial hyperplasia/pyometra complex and its possible role in the development of inflammatory polypoid lesions in the bitch is also discussed.     

我国畜间布鲁氏菌病流行特点及因为分析

畜间布鲁氏菌病近年来在我国呈高发态势,已严重威胁畜牧生产和人类健康。本文通过搜集整理大量数据,结合疫情报告资料和定点监测调查资料,对我国近20年畜间布病流行情况及特点进行总结,系统分析造成我国畜间布病疫情上升的原因,为制定科学防控对策奠定基础。