西宁莴苣原种生产技术

1品种特性 叶披针形,绿色,先端纯尖,叶全缘,叶面微皱,无刺毛,无蜡粉.株高57cm,开展度44cm,肉质根棍棒形,不宜开裂.茎皮绿白,茎肉浅绿色,长52cm,粗5cm.种株高121cm,株幅40cm.头状花序,花黄色,种子长椭圆形,黑褐色.生育期169d.     

EQ6110客车电动AMT换挡策略

分析了客车换挡特点和原型车及C220发动机的特性，基于AVL Cruise软件建立了客车仿真模型，提出了适合于该客车电动式机械自动变速器换挡策略。仿真结果表明，在不降低原车动力性的条件下，设计的双参数换挡策略与单参数换挡相比可降低油耗2．4L／（100km），节油率达6．7％。单参数速度换挡仿真结果与试验结果基本一致，证明换挡策略是可信的。     

蓬安蚕业发展之我见

蚕桑产业是蓬安县委确立的“四大特色”农业产业项目之一,是我县农民增收的主要项目,栽桑养蚕在我县有着悠久的历史,曾为农村经济的发展做出过卓越贡献,为县域经济发展创造过辉煌业绩。当前,国际丝绸行情攀升,原料茧供不应求,蚕茧收购价格涨幅较大,面对机遇,笔者就如何把我县蚕     

Bioactive Properties of Peptides and Polysaccharides Derived from Peanut Worms: A Review

Peanut worms (Sipunculids) are unsegmented marine worms that usually inhabit shallow waters. Peanut worms are good source of bioactive compounds including peptides and polysaccharides. Many recent studies have investigated the bioactive properties of peptides and polysaccharides derived from peanut worms in order to enhance their applications in food and pharmaceutical industries. The peptides and polysaccharides isolated from peanut worms have been reported to possess anti-hypertensive, anti-oxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-hypoxia and wound healing activities through the modulation of various molecular mechanisms. Most researchers used in vitro, cell culture and animal models for the determination of bioactivities of peanut worm derived compounds. However, studies in humans have not been performed considerably. Therefore, it is important to conduct more human studies for better utilization of marine bioactive compounds (peptides and polysaccharides) derived from peanut worms. This review mainly focuses on the bioactive properties of peptides and polysaccharides of peanut worms and their molecular mechanisms.     

中国圆田螺与中华圆田螺形态比较研究

为研究中国圆田螺(Cipangopaludina chinensis)和中华圆田螺(Cipangopalndina cathayensis)两者之间的形态差异.通过单因子方差分析、主成分分析、聚类分析和判别分析对185个中国圆田螺和中华圆田螺个体的11个可量性状及23项性状参数进行了比较研究.单因子方差分析的结果显示,...     

乡村振兴背景下新型农业人才培养探讨

论述乡村振兴背景下新型农业人才培养的必要性。分析新时代新型农业人才培养面临的主要问题,表现为新型农业人才不足且农村人才整体水平较低,新型农业人才引进、培养和激励机制建设力度不足。提出新时代新型农业人才培养对策,包括农业高校建立新型农业人才培养体系,健全新型农业人才引进、培养和激励机制,校企联合、产学研结合培养新型农业人才。     

Potential of Plant Proteins Digested In Silico by Gastrointestinal Enzymes as Nutritional Supplement for COVID-19 Patients

Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - Currently, no specific drug and vaccine are available for the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, and nutritional supplementation should be helpful. This study tried to...     

Identifying and Characterizing a Novel Peritrophic Matrix Protein (MdPM-17) Associated With Antibacterial Response From the Housefly,Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae)

Peritrophic matrix/membrane (PM) critically prevents the midgut of insects from external invasion by microbes. The proteins in the peritrophic membrane are its major structural components. Additionally, they determine the formation and function of this membrane. However, the role of PM proteins in immune regulation is unclear. Herein, we isolated a novel PM protein (MdPM-17) from Musca domestica larvae. Further, the function of MdPM-17 in regulating host innate immunity was identified. Results showed that the cDNA of MdPM-17 full is 635 bp in length. Moreover, it consists of a 477-bp open reading frame encoding 158 amino acid residues. These amino acid residues are composed of two Chitin-binding type-2 domain (ChtBD2) and 19 amino acids as a signal peptide. Moreover, tissue distribution analysis indicates that MdPM-17 was enriched expressed in midgut, and moderate levels in the fat body, foregut, and malpighian tubule. Notably, MdPM-17 recombinant protein showed high chitin-binding capacity, thus belongs to the Class III PM protein group. MdPM-17 protein silencing via RNA interference resulted in the expression of antimicrobial peptide (defensin, cecropins, and diptericin) genes, and this occurred after oral inoculation with exogenous microbes Escherichia coli (Enterobacteriales:Enterobacteriaceae), Staphylococcus aureus (Bacillales:Staphylococcaceae), and Candida albicans (Endomycetales:Saccharomycetaceae)). Therefore, all the antimicrobial peptide (AMP) gene expression levels are high in MdPM-17-depleted larvae during microbial infection compared to controls. Consequently, these findings indicate that MdPM-17 protein is associated with the antibacterial response from the housefly.     

铁皮石斛指纹图谱及生物活性成分研究进展

铁皮石斛(Dendrobium officinal Kimura et Migo)兼具药用价值,不仅含有人体必需氨基酸,还含有多糖、黄酮类、生物碱等活性成分,具有降血压、降血糖、抗肿瘤等功效。但石斛属植物来源众多、成分差异较大,给铁皮石斛的鉴别带来困难,利用指纹图谱技术标记特征物质可以对其鉴别及品质评价提供一定的理论依据。另外,国内外学者已从铁皮石斛中分离鉴定出多糖、黄酮类、生物碱等多种生物活性成分,证实了这些成分的药效并推断其生理作用机制。从多角度总结了近几年铁皮石斛指纹图谱、生物活性成分及作用机制的研究进展情况,以期为铁皮石斛的鉴定及药物开发研究提供一定的科学依据。