拮抗菌株C8-8控病促生作用机制初探

拮抗菌C8-8是本实验室从蔬菜根围分离获得的一株能分泌几丁质酶的广谱多效型菌株[1]。盆栽试验结果表明,C8-8对茄果类蔬菜枯萎病(fusarium wilt)的防治效果达53·85%~75·61%,同时还能有效防治蔬菜晚疫病(late blight)和叶霉病(leaf mold)等真菌病害。盆栽促生试验结果显示,经C8-8处理的番茄苗株高和株鲜重分别比对照增加13·86%和12·00%,促生作用明显[1]。近年来,人们对植物抗病性反应与活性氧(ROS)之间的关系进行了较为深入的研究。越来越多的研究证明ROS在植物防卫反应中具有重要的作用;H2O2是植物体产生的最稳定的活性氧,在植物与…     

论在英语教学中如何使用多媒体辅助教学

本文简要的概述了英语教师在使用多媒体时所注意的四个方面.从而保证了英语课堂的和谐高效的教学氛围,也是教学效果得到了明显的提高和保证了更佳的教学效果.     

TeMV与PWV侵染对西番莲代谢生理及组织微结构的影响

以西番莲品种‘台农1号’为实验材料,通过电镜扫描技术比较观测TeMV和PWV侵染与健康西番莲的叶片、幼嫩果实外果皮组织形态结构,分析测定其叶片生理生化变化,研究西番莲病毒侵染对西番莲叶片和幼嫩果实外果皮组织结构和生理生化的影响。结果表明：TeMV与PWV侵染后,西番莲植株叶片的海绵组织细胞间隙缩小,发生成团堆积状排列,栅栏组织细胞萎缩,呈不规则长条形;幼嫩果实外表皮组织中石细胞层发生严重断裂,排列松散,海绵层细胞变得松散,且发生较严重的木质化现象;叶片与幼嫩果实外表皮表面纹理粗糙、褶皱,气孔保卫细胞萎缩,气孔周围组织皱缩、粗燥;感病果实外果皮表面上的腺毛凸起无序。病毒侵染后,感病植株第1～3叶的蔗糖含量较第4～6叶的高23.11%;健康叶片则相对平衡,降低了淀粉积累、PG酶、纤维素酶与PPO酶活性,提高了感病植株第1～3叶的α-淀粉酶、GS酶与POD酶活性。西番莲受TeMV与PWV侵染后,植株叶片第1～6叶营养物质分配不平衡,相关物质的合成分解与抗氧化防御酶系统受伤害,叶片与果实组织形态结构受到不同程度的损坏,植株正常吸收功能遭到破坏。     

丁烯氟虫腈对小菜蛾的生物活性及田间防治效果

为系统地评价新药剂丁烯氟虫腈对小菜蛾的生物活性及环境因素对其应用效能的影响,在室内,建立了丁烯氟虫腈对小菜蛾幼虫的敏感毒力基线,测定了丁烯氟虫腈对小菜蛾卵的活性,测定了温度、龄期对其生物活性的影响以及对小菜蛾3龄幼虫的持效性,并进行了田间防治试验。结果表明,丁烯氟虫腈对小菜蛾具有较高的触杀毒力,48hLD50为0.45μg/头。用64mg/L丁烯氟虫腈药液浸渍,对小菜蛾卵的孵化抑制率为46.24%,且初孵幼虫存活率明显降低;丁烯氟虫腈对小菜蛾1～2龄幼虫的毒力较高,3龄以后随虫龄增大,敏感性降低;温度对丁烯氟虫腈毒力发挥有显著影响,表现明显的正温度系数效应,温度从15℃上升到32℃,毒力增强15.49倍。持效性试验表明,64mg/L丁烯氟虫腈对小菜蛾3龄幼虫的校正死亡率在84%～95%之间,持效15天以上。田间试验结果表明,丁烯氟虫腈对小菜蛾具有较好防治效果,以5%丁烯氟虫腈乳油1200倍液施药,药后1天防效达76%以上,药后7天在88%以上,与相同用量的同类药剂氟虫腈无差异显著性。     

Calreticulin promotes migration and invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by inducing cell EMT

AIM:To observe the expression of calreticulin (CRT) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues, analyze the significance of clinical pathology and the influence on epithelial-mesencymal transition (EMT) of CNE2 cells. METHODS:The expression of calreticulin was detected by immunohistochemistry in 52 nasopharyngeal carcinoma and 57 nasopharyngeal benign tissues, and the significance of clinical pathology was evaluated. The calreticulin gene-specific small interfering RNA was constructed, and then was transfected into the NPC cell line CNE2 using the cationic liposome method. The effect of CRT on the morphological changes of the CNE2 cells was observed under light microscope. The effect of CRT on the cell migration and invasion abilities of the CNE2 cells was detected by Transwell migration and invasion assays. The expression of EMT-related proteins E-cadherin, vimentin, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 in the CNE2 cells was determined by Western blot. RESULTS:The positive expression rate of CRT in the benign lesion tissues was 19.29% (11/57), which was significantly increased in the nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues as 82.69% (43/52). The expression rate of CRT was positively correlated with the stage of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). Knockdown of CRT expression made the CNE2 cells showing a spindle shape to a flat, cobblestone-like epithelial state change, arranged more compact, and the migration and invasion abilities were significantly decreased (P<0.05). Knockdown of CRT expression resulted in significant increase in the protein expression of E-cadhe-rin, and the decreases in the protein expression of vimentin, TGF-β and MMP-9 in the CNE2 cells (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:Calreticulin expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma is significantly higher and positively correlated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma stage and lymph node metastasis. Calreticulin promotes cell migration and invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma CNE2 cells by inducing EMT.     

不同立地条件对元竹生长的影响

选择在不同坡位、不同坡向、不同土壤厚度的立地条件随机设置27个元竹标准地作为研究对象,以竹笋产量、地径、高度的等定量指标进行分析。结果表明:不同的坡位、坡向、土壤厚度对元竹平均竹笋产量、平均地径、平均高度有一定的影响。元竹最适宜在山下、阴坡、土壤厚度为30~50 cm的土壤中生长和经营。     

香型高产迟熟杂交水稻川香2058的选育

川香2058组合是以香型不育系川香29 A为母本与自育高配合力恢复系QN 2058为父本组配选育而成的高产迟熟杂交水稻组合。该组合株型好,抗倒性好,米质优,带香味,穗大粒多,产量高,抗寒性强。2年云南省区试平均产量达650 kg/667 m2,比对照增产8.7%。适宜在云南省海拔1 200 m以下的籼稻区种植。于2009年4月通过云南省农作物品种审定委员会审定(审定编号:滇审稻2009020号)。     

饲粮策略对不同遗传品系二郎山山地鸡生产性能和屠宰性能的影响

本试验旨在研究饲粮策略对不同遗传品系和性别的二郎山山地鸡生产性能和屠宰性能的影响。试验采用4×2×2因子设计,4个二郎山山地鸡遗传品系[SD02、SD03、SD03×SD02(SD0302)、SD02×SD03(SD0203)]、2个饲粮策略[1~28 d、29~49 d、50~67 d的赖氨酸水平分别为1.15%~1.00%~0.85%(高赖氨酸)、1.00%~0.85%~0.70%(低赖氨酸)]、公母2个性别。每个处理公母各4个重复,每个重复30只鸡,共计1 920只。试验考察了山地鸡各阶段的生产性能、28 d血清生化指标及67 d屠宰性能。结果表明:饲粮策略对各阶段二郎山山地鸡采食量无显著影响(P>0.05),高赖氨酸饲粮显著提高了山地鸡1~67 d死淘率(P<0.05),极显著提高了山地鸡67 d体重、1~67 d体增重(P<0.01),显著降低了1~49 d(P<0.05)和1~67 d料重比(P<0.01),但对山地鸡屠宰率、半净膛率、全净膛率、左胸肌率、左腿肌率无显著影响(P>0.05),对67 d胸肌肉色及屠宰后45 min pH也无显著影响(P>0.05)。品系SD02的28、67 d体重和1~28 d、1~49 d和1~67 d体增重在各品系中均最高,且遗传品系均极显著影响以上指标(P<0.01);品系SD0302的49 d体重最高,品系SD02次之,均极显著高于品系SD0203(P<0.01);品系SD0302和SD02的1~28 d采食量显著高于其他2个品系(P<0.05);品系SD02的屠宰率、腹脂率均显著低于另外3个品系(P<0.05)。饲粮策略、性别和遗传品系之间在山地鸡67 d体重、1~67 d体增重上表现了极显著的交互效应(P<0.01)。综上所述,高赖氨酸饲粮策略可显著改善二郎山山地鸡67 d体重、1~67 d体增重、1~49 d和1~67 d料重比;对生产性能和屠宰性能综合评估可知,4个遗传品系优劣顺序为:品系SD0302、SD02>品系SD03>品系SD0203;各遗传品系公鸡的生产性能均优于母鸡;饲粮策略、性别和遗传品系之间在体增重上表现了显著的互作效应,应区别饲养。     

哈密瓜内生细菌菌群密度及分布动态

分离哈密瓜植株组织中的内生细菌,对不同品种、不同栽培环境、不同组织器官、不同生育期的哈密瓜内生细菌的菌群组成、菌群密度的动态分布特点进行研究.结果表明:哈密瓜不同品种、不同种植地区、不同组织器官、不同生育期内生细菌的菌群密度有较大差异.抗病品种中的内生细菌显著高于感病品种.哈密瓜各组织中,种子的内生细菌最多,其次为根,再次为茎、叶片、叶柄,果实中最少.在不同生长阶段,随着哈密瓜生育期的延长,内生细菌数量变化呈"高-低-高"的变化特点,即从苗期到花期,植株内生细菌总量下降,至成熟期数量显著增加的特点.对所分离的内生细菌进行菌群分析表明,哈密瓜内生细菌包括芽孢杆菌属、黄单胞菌属、假单胞菌属、欧文氏菌属、葡萄球菌属、鞘氨醇单胞菌属、黄色单胞菌属和类芽孢杆菌属(Paenibacillus)等,其中芽孢杆菌属出现的频率最高,在所分离的哈密瓜品种中都是优势菌群,约占总分离菌株的54.58%;但菌群多样性在不同哈密瓜品种和种植地区间差异不显著;种子中类群最少,随着植株生长,类群增加.     

Hemodynamic changes of abdominal organs in the early stage of septic mice induced by cecal ligation and puncture

AIM: To characterize the hemoperfusion of abdominal organs in the early stage of sepsis in mice. METHODS: Health male Kunming mice were used in the study (n=100). The techniques of 2D, M-mode and pulse-wave Doppler were applied to evaluate the systolic functions of the heart and the blood flow of abdominal aorta, right renal artery and portal vein before cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) as the baseline and at the time points of 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 48 h and 60 h after CLP. The mice survived for 7 d were considered as survivals. All data were compared with the baseline values.RESULTS: The cardiac output of the CLP mice remained in normal or hyperdynamic levels in the early stage of sepsis. Compensatory responses of systolic functions were observed. The levels of blood flow in abdominal aorta were increased first and then decreased. Resistent index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) of abdominal aorta began to increase at the time point of 24 h. Blood flow of right renal artery showed a significant decline from the beginning to the end of our observation. No significant difference of the right arteriorenal RI and PI was observed. Portal venous flow increased significantly at 12 h, and decreased at 24 h after CLP. Congestion index of the portal vein was distinctly increased from 12 h to the end of the observation. CONCLUSION: The hemodynamics of abdominal organs in early stage of septic mice shows specific changes, indicating an important role in evaluating the mechanism of sepsis.