现代CAD技术的发展

评述了当前CAD技术发展的动力，制造业环境的变化、企业结构重组以及现代化管理；分析了CAD技术发展的动向，即功能集成-信息／过程集成-异地协同设计-绿色设计；指出今后CAD技术应从CAD设计工具的完善、集成和CAD设计环境的完善方面进行工作。     

残膜回收工艺和收膜机构

介绍了田间残膜的特性及机械化收膜工艺、残膜同收机中常用收膜机构的种类及工作特性，为残膜回收机的研究设计及主要工作部件结构的优化组合提供参考。     

Effects of arrangement of surge-rootirrigation emitters on growth,yield andwater use efficiency of apple trees

Six-year old apple trees were selected for field experiment. The objective of this study was to obtain the reasonable arrangement of surge-root irrigation emitters in apple orchards. There were three factors: the buried depth H( 25,40,55 cm),the horizontal distance L( 30,40,60 cm) between the emitters and the trunk of the experimental tree,and the number of the irrigation emitters N( 1,2,4). The effect of the arrangement of surge-root irrigation emitters on the growth,yield and irrigation water use efficiency( IWUE) of apple trees were studied in Northern Shaanxi where the irrigation quota takes 60%-75% of the field water capacity. The results showed that the arrangement of emitters for surge-root irrigation had a significant effect on apple tree yield and IWUE,especially,the yield and IWUE reached 28 388. 17 kg/hm2 and 16. 83 kg/m3 in treatment T3,respectively. At the same L and N levels( T1,T2,and T3),the yield and IWUE in treatment T3 were the highest,and the yields in treatments T1 and T2 were decreased by 26.22% and 31.48%,while IWUE is reduced by14.02% and 18.12% compared with T3,respectively. At the same H and N levels( T3,T4,and T5),the yield and IWUE of apple trees were decreased with increasing L level. Especially,when L was 30 cm( T3),the yield and IWUE were the highest. The same L and H levels( T3,T6,and T7) could promote the growth of apple trees when N was 2( T3). Compared with treatment T3,it was found that the increment of new shoots was decreased by 8.07%-18.71%,and the fruit diameter was decreased by 5.41%-9.11%. Therefore,two emitters should be arranged symmetrically on both sides of an apple tree,each was buried at a 40 cm depth and 30 cm away from the trunk of the tree to effectively improve the yield and IWUE of the apple tree in mountainous areas in Northern Shaanxi.     

喷漆机器人喷枪轨迹离线优化方法

介绍了喷漆机器人喷枪轨迹离线优化方法问题的数学模型，建立了评价喷涂效果的目标泛函，确定了具体的算法．并以圆锥面工件为例对整个喷涂过程进行计算机仿真，得出优化仿真结果。     

小麦对行免耕播种机试验研究

为解决一年可熟区小麦免耕播种作业的技术难题，提出了小麦对行免耕播种的思想；设计了2BMD-12型小麦对行免耕播种机．在玉米行何播种小麦．避开玉米秸秆和根茬。采用了新型高效的带状粉碎防堵机构，防堵性能优良。田问性能试验表明：2BMD-12型小麦对行免耕播种机在玉米直立秸秆和大量秸秆覆盖下。如能实现对行，可以顺利进行播种作业，满足作业质量和作物高产对施肥量的要求．适合我国中小地块、中小功率的特点。     

汽车ABS系统的重要性及工作原理

对汽车ABS系统的重要性及工作原理做了较为详细的论述,以便我们正确地使用ABS系统,保障我们生命的安全。     

装载机钢圈的参数化设计

主要利用计算机CAD/CAE/CAM技术,针对钢圈产品的结构特点,使用Solid Edge软件建立钢圈的三维模型。并基于Solid Edge数据库开发技术利用vb语言对钢圈产品进行参数化设计,开发了相应的参数化设计软件。重点介绍了钢圈产品参数化设计过程、系统功能及其实现。通过参数化软件的建立,提高产品的可定制性和设计速度,减少大量的重复的绘图工作,为钢圈的结构优化提供了有利的工具。     

关于我国节水农业技术研究的探讨

总结了我国近期节水农业技术研究在农用水资源的合理开发技术、输配水节水工程技术、田间节水灌溉工程技术、提高作物从农田土壤中获取水分形成产量的技术等方面的最新进展。指出了我国节水农业技术研究中存在的主要问题。提出了我国节水农业技术应研究的重点为 :适合我国国情的节水灌溉工程技术 ,研究新工艺、新配方加速节水农业新设备及新材料的产业化 ,节水高效灌溉制度与控制灌溉技术 ,研究开发多种可用于灌溉的水资源 ,研究提高灌溉用水管理水平。     

液压节能技术的应用与发展

节约能源已经成为当今社会的主流问题，对于液压技术领域中的液压节能技术的探讨也逐渐提到议事日程。为此，主要介绍了几种节能液压元件和典型的节能液压系统的应用状况，并对液压回路的节能发展趋势进行了阐述，为更好地利用能源提供了参考。     

自来水厂供水泵性能在线检测方法的研究

建立了针对自来水厂水泵性能曲线在线检测的有效方法，解决了过去水泵在线检测只能测量单点工况、不能获得性能曲线的难题，为提高水泵运行效率、优化运行参数以及水泵在线故障诊断提供了有效手段。对开展其他领域的水泵性能曲线在线检测或泵站工程验收等提供了一定的借鉴。